Isifo se-Alzheimer siyisifo esifana nesifo esiqhelekileyo se-system central nervous system. Ubonakaliswe ukulahlekelwa ngokukhawuleza kokulahlekelwa kwengqondo (imemori, intetho, ukucinga ngendlela engqiqo) kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukungonakali okukhulu kwimiba yobomi. Esi sifo sikhula ngokuguga komzimba womntu, kodwa akukho naziphi na iinkqubo zekliniki umphumo wendalo wokuguga.
Iimbangela zezifo ze-Alzheimer's
Iingcali zenzululwazi zizama ukuchonga izizathu ezisemthethweni zesifo se-Alzheimer kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zonyango lwazo, kodwa ukulungiswa kwesi sifo kuya kuhlala kungenakucaca. Kukho iingcamango ezininzi ezichaza ukubonakala kweenkqubo ze-atrophic kwi-system central nervous system. Eyona nto iphambili imfuza. Ngokwale ngcamango, iimpembelelo zofuzo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni eso sifo. Kucingelwa ukuba kukho imfuza yesimo seentsapho, ukuguqulwa kwezinto ezibangela ukuba esi sifo.
Kwakhona ukufumaneka kwesifo se-Alzheimer kudibene ne:
- ukulimala kwentloko ;
- utyhefu ngeesinyithi zinyithi;
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwenani elikhulu leeseli zesisindo;
- isisu seengqondo;
- Ukungabikho kwezixhobo eziyimfuneko ekuhanjisweni kweempembelelo zentliziyo;
- hypothyroidism.
Ukuchonga izifo ze-Alzheimer's
Naluphi na izizathu zesifo se-Alzheimer, emva kokubonakala kweempawu zayo, unyango kufuneka luqale ngokukhawuleza. Ukuxilongwa komsebenzi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukunyanga okufanelekileyo kwesifo se-Alzheimer kwisigaba sokuqala kuya kuvumela ukuyeka inkqubo ye-pathological. Ukuxilongwa akukho ndlela ye-100% echanekileyo, ngaphandle kwe-brain biopsy. Kodwa uchithe kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, njengoko le nkqubo iyingozi. Inxaxheba ebalulekileyo kule sifo ibelwe ukuxilongwa ngokuhlukana kwezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezibangelwa yingqondo. Ayifuni ukulimala, izidumbu ezinobungozi, izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukugqithisa iziyobisi, ukukhathazeka kwesifo kunye nokudandatheka.
Ukuze ukukhawuleza ukuhlula isifo se-Alzheimer, ukuchonga izizathu zayo kunye nokunyanga unyango olwaneleyo, basebenzisa iindlela ezinjalo zokuxilisa ngoku:
- ukucatshulwa kwemifanekiso yamagnetic okanye i-tomography;
- positron ukukhishwa kwamathambo ;
- ukukhutshwa kwe-photon kubhalwe tomography.
Unyango lweZifo ze-Alzheimer
Ukunyangwa kwesifo se-Alzheimer kunye nezilwanyana zomntu akunakwenzeka. Kuphela ngokuthatha amachiza athile, umntu unokuphucula ubuchule bengqondo aze ayeke ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo. Amachiza avumela izigulane ukuba zenze imisebenzi yentsuku yentsuku, ixesha elide lokuba lizimeleyo kubantu abaphilileyo kwaye lihlale ekhaya. Ezinye iziyobisi zesifo se-Alzheimer nazo zinceda ukujamelana neempawu zesifo, kubandakanywa ukudandatheka, ukuxhatshazwa, ukugonywa, njl.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane zichazwe ngamayeza:
- I-Arisept yinto yokuvimbela i- cholineterase , eyekelela ukuphahlaka kwe-acetylcholine kwingqondo. Le nto ibandakanyeka kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zengqondo. I-Arisept inceda ukunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa kunye nokwandisa izinga le-acetylcholine, kuba kwezinye iindawo zobuchopho kwi-Alzheimer's disease kukho ukunqongophala kwalo. Eli seziyobisi lisetyenziswe kuzo zonke izigaba. Iziphumo zaso zivame ukubonakaliswa ngolu hlobo lwesifo sohudo, isisindo esinomsoco esinzima, ukukhathala ngokweqile, ukuhlanza, ukuphazamiseka kokulala kunye nokulahleka kwesisindo.
- I-Namenda - ekhatyweni kwesifo se-Alzheimer esi sigqirha esitsha sisetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukubonakaliswa kweempawu kwi-middle middle and even stage stage of the disease. Yenza umsebenzi okhuselayo, ulungelelanisa izinga le glutamate engqondweni, elibandakanya kwinkqubo yengqondo.
Enye yezindlela zanamhlanje zokunyanga kwesifo se-Alzheimer isisifo sengqondo rhoqo kwizigulane. Kubalulekile, ekubeni izigulane ezininzi zihlala zihlala zihlala zisesigxina, kwaye zibukele ukuphela kweememori yakho, zinexhala elixinekile, ukwesaba nokudideka.