I-Gastroenteritis - ukuvuvukala kwimbumba yamathumbu yesisu kunye namathumbu. Esi sifo sinzima okanye singapheliyo. Ikhula emva kokuthatha amayeza athile, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ibangelwa yiibhaktheriya, i-parasites kunye ne-virus (i-rotaviruses, i-caliciviruses, i-adenovirus). Ukuba umntu omdala ufumaneka ukuba une-gastroenteritis esithathelwanayo, ungumthombo wesifo sabanye.
Iimpawu zesifo segastroenteritis
Ukuhlaselwa kweentlanzi kunye nokuhlanza ziyimpawu zesifo se-gastroenteritis kubantu abadala abafuna unyango lwangoko. Ngendlela umzimba uzama ukususa ngayo isizathu sesifo esiswini. Ukuba unyango alufumaneki, isigulane siqala uhudo. Ingaba isitofu esiphuculiweyo okanye isifo sohudo. Kwimeko nayiphi na into, isifo sohudo sisusa izinto ezincedo kunye namanzi emzimbeni, obangela ukupheliswa kwamanzi.
Ezinye iimpawu ze-gastroenteritis emalunga nabantu abadala:
- ukunqanda - ngesifo esinjalo, ukubunjwa kwegesi kuvame ukunyuka, ngezinye izihlandlo kubangela ukuvuvukala kakhulu;
- intlungu esiswini - kubonakala ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwamathumbu;
- umkhuhlane - ngenxa yokuxiliswa komzimba kwizigulane ezininzi kunyuse kakhulu ukushisa.
Abanye abantu abanesi sifo baswelekanga. Ngaloo ndlela, umzimba uyazikhusela i-mucosa evuthayo yendlela yokugaya.
Kwi-gastroenteritis engapheliyo, abantu abadala bavelisa iimpawu ezifana:
- buthathaka;
- isandi esicacisayo se-peristalsis;
- iingubo ezimhlophe ngolwimi .
Unyango lwe gastroenteritis
Xa iimpawu zokuqala ze-gastroenteritis ekhulile kubantu abadala, kufuneka uqale unyango kwaye unciphise ukutya. Ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwamanzi kunye ne-stool ye-liquol rhoqo kunye nokuhlanza, ukupheliswa kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka, ngoko kufuneka uphuze kakhulu, kodwa kwiincinci ezincinci. Kungcono ukuba ungasebenzisi amanzi aqhelekileyo, kodwa isisombululo se-saline (engeza 10 g ityuwa kunye ne-20 g iswekile kwi-1 litre yamanzi). Faka isicelo sokuzalisa ukulahlekelwa kwamanzi kunye nokuchithwa kwamanzi e-chemistry powders ukuze uvuselelwe kwakhona. Kungcono ukusebenzisa iRegidron okanye i-Oralit.
Ngomdaka obunzima, ukulungiswa komlomo okwaneleyo akwanele. Kule meko, ukuba unyango lwe-gastroenteritis kubantu abadala, i-saline yomzimba, i-Reopoliglyukin kunye ne-5% isisombululo se-glucose, esilawulwa ngaphakathi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane zifunyaniswa ukuba zine-vitamin defence, ngoko ke unyango lubandakanya ukungenisa iivithamini ze-B okanye i-multivitamin complexes.
Ukubuyisela i-mucosa yesisu kunye namathumbu kunye ne-gastroenteritis kubantu abadala, amaninzi ahlukeneyo kunye nama-enveloping agents achazwe kwizigulane. Ingaba yi-De-nol okanye iTanalbin. I-Physiotherapy iyasebenza kakhulu ekuphatheni eso sifo:
- ukufudumala kuphazamisa;
- inductothermy;
- izicelo zeparafini;
- ozocerite.
Ngokuqhelekileyo nge-gastroenteritis, ukubunjwa okuqhelekileyo kwe-intestinal microflora kuphazamiseka. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kucetyiswa ukuba uthathe i-Bifidumbacterin, i-Linex, i-Acipole okanye enye i-prebiotics.
Ukutya kunye ne-gastroenteritis
Ukuthobela ukusetyenziswa kotywala kunye nokutya yindlela efanelekileyo yokunyanga i-gastroenteritis kubantu abadala emva kokubonakala kweempawu zokuqala. Kwinqanaba elisisigxina sesifo kufuneka udle amabhisikidi kuphela okwenziwa ngesonka esimhlophe, ilayisi okanye i-oatmeal. Ukutya kufuneka kuhlulwe, kunye neenxalenye - ezincinci. Emva kokuba iimpawu zixhaswe, ukutya kunokunyuka. Ukutya ku vunyelwe:
- nayiphi na iphariji edibeneyo emanzini;
- imifuno ephekiweyo;
- iimveliso zobisi ezivuthayo;
- iintlobo ezincinane zeoli kunye nenhlanzi;
- isonka esomileyo.
Phuza i-jelly efanelekileyo, izandi zezithelo, itiye kunye ne-compotes.
Ngenyanga leyo isigulane asivunyelwe ukusebenzisa:
- imbotyi;
- i-confectionery;
- iziphuzo ze-carbonate;
- kubhaka;
- eziqingqiweyo, eziqingqiweyo, izitya ezicocekileyo;
- iimveliso ezigqityiweyo;
- iimveliso zokutya ngokukhawuleza.