Ukuphefumula kufutshane ngenye yeempawu eziphambili zesifo senhliziyo. Olu konyuka kwixesha kunye / okanye ukuphefumula okuphezulu, okuhambelana nomoya wokungahambi komoya. Oku kwaphulwa kungabangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwesigulane. Ngako oko, xa kukho uphawu olufana ne-dyspnea, xa kwenzeka intliziyo ingaphumeleli, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo kwaye, kwiimeko ezinzima zokubonakalisa, ukubonelela isiguli ngoncedo lokuqala.
Unyango lwe dyspnea
Ukuba kukho ukuphefumula okufutshane kwintliziyo engaphumeleli, unyango lufanele lube lubanzi, oko kukujoliswe ekupheliseni nje kuphela le mpawu, kodwa kunye nesifo esisisiseko. Ngenxa yoko, isigulane sichazwe ngamayeza:
- i-glycosides ye-cardiac (iStrofantan K, i-Digoxin okanye i-Corligicon);
- ACE inhibitors (Enalapril, Quinapril, Ramipril okanye iTrandolapril);
- i-beta-blockers (iCarvedipol, iMethopropol, iPraproanolol okanye i-Celipropol):
- abachasene ne-aldosterone receptors (Eplerenone okanye i-Spironolactone).
Ukuze unyango lwe-dyspnea entliziyweni, ungathatha amayeza anceda ukunciphisa ithoni ye-vesicle kwaye ususe umthwalo entliziyweni:
- Nitroglycerin;
- Apressin;
- Isoket;
- IMinoxidil;
- INesiritide.
Okanye sebenzisa iindlela zokumisela izinga lentliziyo:
- Amiodarone;
- Sotaleks;
- Cardiodarone.
Ukuthintela ukubunjwa kwe-thrombi, ukuququzelela ukuhamba kwegazi ngeempahla kunye nokunciphisa ubukhulu kunye / okanye ubunzulu bokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezifana noku:
- Warfarin;
- Fragmin;
- Aspirin Cardio;
- Tyclid;
- Cardiomagnet ;
- Anistat;
- Fluvastatin.
Ukuba loo mayeza ayisebenzisekanga kwaye iipilisi aziyikuphelisa ukuphefumula kunye nezinye iimpawu zentliziyo yokuhluleka, isigulane sinikezelwa inkqubo yokuhlinzwa. Kungaba:
- ukupheliswa kwesiphene se-valvular;
- ukubeka i-cardioverter-defibrillator okanye i-pacemaker;
- ukufakelwa kwezinto zokufakelwa kwamathambo;
- Ukugubungela intliziyo kunye nesakhelo esikhonkcekileyo;
- ukufakelwa kwentliziyo.
Izindlela zabantu zokunyanga kwe-dyspnea
Unyango lwe-dyspnea kunye nokungaphumeleli kwintliziyo izilwanyana zisebenza kakuhle. Ngokomzekelo, amaqabunga e-aloe aneempembelelo ze-bronchodilator, ngoko unokwenza umxhasi ovela kuzo.
Iresiphi yokungenisa
Izithako:
- amaqabunga ama-aloe - 50 g;
- i-vodka - 100 ml;
- ubusi - 1 tsp.
Ukulungiselela
Zichitha amaqabunga e-aloe uze uwathulule nge vodka. Emva kweentsuku ezili-10 zincinci ukungena. Thatha it ufuna 1 tsp. usuku, lumnandi ngobusi.
Ukuphefumula ukuphefumula nokukhwehlela ngentliziyo yehlulekile, ungasebenzisa umxube wegalikhi kunye nobusi kunye ne-lemon.
I-recipe yomxube
Izithako:
- iilimu - ezili-10;
- igalikhi - iintloko ezili-10;
- ubusi - 1 litre.
Ukulungiselela
Yenza i-gruel ye-lemons negalikhi nge-blender okanye i-grinder inyama. Yongeza ilitha yobusi kumxube. Emva kweentsuku ezi-7, ungathabatha le nkunkuma ngamaspuni 4 ngosuku.
Uncedo lokuqala lokuhamba
Ngophuhliso lokuhlaselwa kabuhlungu kwe-dyspnea ene-heart failure, kufuneka ubize i-ambulensi kwaye, ngaphambi kokufika kwakhe, unike isiguli kuqala. Ukwenza oku, yenza oku kulandelayo:
- Ncedisa isigulane ukuba senze indawo ehlelileyo yokuhlala phantsi kunye nemilenze yakhe iyancipha.
- Ukubambisa iimpahla eziqinileyo.
- Zama ukunciphisa isigulane uze unike umoya omtsha.
- Ukuba kukho iipilisi zeNitroglycerin, zinike zona (iipilisi 1-2 phantsi kweelwimi, kunye nexesha eli-5-10 imizuzu).
- Yenza ibhokhwe yokutshisa unyawo.
- Ngomxinzelelo ophezulu wegazi, kunika isigulane naliphi na isicatshulwa esichaphazelekayo.
Ukuba ukuqala kokuphefumula okufutshane kubhalwe okokuqala okanye kuhamba kunye nezinye iimeko eziphuthumayo ( ingxaki ephezulu , i-edema ye-pulmatic, i-myocardial infarction, njl.), Isigulane sinesibopho esibhedlele.