I-Azithromycin i-antibiotic-spectrum-spectrum antibiotics ene-antiprotozoal, antitifungal and antibacterial action yeqela le-azazal. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokukhutshwa kwezi zizaziso: kwiipilisi, iipsulules, i-powders okanye i-granules, ezihlanjululwa ngamanzi ngaphambi kokudla, kunye ne-ampoules ngesimo se powder esenzelwe ukuzalisa kunye neentramuscular injections.
Iziyobisi eziqukethe i-azithromycin
| Ifomu yokukhutshwa | Isixa sesithako esisebenzayo | Igama leziyobisi |
|---|---|---|
| Ukukhupha isisombululo somjovo | 500 mg | I-Sumamed |
| capsules | 250 mg | "Azivok", "Azitral", "iSumazid" |
| iipilisi ezinemibala | 125 mg | "I-Sumamed", "iZitrotsin" |
| Granules ukulungiselela ukumiswa komthetho ngomlomo | 100 mg / 5 ml | "Azitrus", "Sumamox" |
| Ubunzima bokulungiselela ukumiswa kokulawulwa komlomo | 100 mg / 5 ml | "I-Hemomycin", "Inomxholo" |
| Ubunzima bokulungiselela ukumiswa kwexesha elide | 2 grams | Ukukhawuleza kweZetamax |
Izifo apho i-azithromycin isetyenziswa
Esi sidakamizwa sisetyenziselwa izifo ezithathelwanayo kunye nokuvuvukala kwenkqubo yokuphefumula kunye nokuva (i-angina, i-otitis, i-tonsillitis, i-pharyngitis, i-red fever, i-bronchitis), kunye neentsholongwane ze-urinary system (urethritis). Kwakhona, i-azithromycin isebenza kakuhle kwi-erysipelas kunye ne-dermatoses, kwaye imiselwe ukuba unyango oluhlangeneyo lwezilwanyana zesifo sezilonda zesisu sokutya.
Ukuchasana kunye nokuhamba
Ukuphendulwa kwe-azithromycin kunqabile kakhulu, kungaphantsi kwe-1% yezigulane, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo zikhawulelwe kwi-rashes yolusu.
Ukungqinelana kokusetyenziswa, ngaphezu kokunyamezela komntu ngamnye, ukuphulwa komsebenzi wezintso kunye nesibindi. Musa ukumisela isilwanyana kwiintsana kunye noomama ngethuba lokutya. Ngethuba lokukhulelwa, ukusetyenziswa kwe-azithromycin kuvunyelwe phantsi kweliso lonyango oluqinileyo, ukuba inzuzo kumama idlula ingozi yomntwana ongakazalwa.
Iziphumo eziPhakathi
I-Azithromycin iyona nto incinci ye-antibiotics, eneempesenti eziphantsi zeempembelelo. Ngokomyinge, iziganeko ezimbi zivela kwi-9% yezigulane, ngelixa ezinye iziza-antibiotics kule nqanaba liphezulu kakhulu (malunga ne-40% ye-erythromycin, i-16% ye-clarithromycin).
Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha iziyobisi kunokubangela:
- intlungu esiswini, isisongela, isifo sohudo, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo - ukuguquka nokuhlanza;
- iintliziyo zentlungu kunye neentlungu ezisesifubeni;
- intloko, isisu, ukwanda kweentlanzi, ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- ukutshiza kunye nokukhupha isikhumba;
- Xa kukho iinjenge, intlungu kunye nokuvuvukala kuya kwenzeka kwisiza sokungena;
- thrush kubasetyhini.
Xa kunokugqithisa ngokweqile, ukukhwabanisa okukhulu, ukuhlanza, ukulahleka kwexesha lokuva, ukuhanjiswa.
Uncedo kunye nokusebenzisana namanye amachiza
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-azithromycin kunye kunye neziyobisi kunye nokutya kukunciphisa ukutshatyalaliswa, ngoko kufuneka kuthathwe iiyure ezimbini emva kweyure eli-1 ngaphambi kokutya.
I-Azithromycin ayihambelani ne-heparin, kwaye ilumkiso kufuneka lisetyenziswe xa ulisebenzisa kunye nabagcini begazi, umzekelo, kunye ne-warfarin.
Nayiphi na i-antibiotic ibhubhisa i-microflora yesigxina sesisu, ngoko ngexesha lokunyanga kunconywa ukuba uthathe i-yogurt kuma-capsules, "Bifidoform".