Isi sifo esithathelwanayo sinobuqilika kuba sinokusuleleka. Isifo sidluliselwa kumntu kumntu ngomoya, kumanga, ngethuba kwaye ngelishwa, ukusuka kumfazi ukuya kumntwana. I-Rubella inobungozi ngenxa yokuba ixesha lokutsalwa kwexesha lide ixesha elide - ezili-11-24 iintsuku, ngoko umntwana omdala osulelekileyo okanye esinye isihlobo esinokuthetha ngokukhawuleza kunye nomfazi okhulelweyo kwaye akalokothi akrokrethe ukuba uyayifumana intsholongwane eyingozi.
Iimpawu zeRubella kubasetyhini abakhulelweyo azibuhlungu kakhulu:
- iqondo lokushisa liphuma kancane (ukuya ku-37.3 ° C);
- Kukho iindawo ezinqabileyo ngeendlela ezincinci ezijikelezayo, zinokudibanisa kwiindawo ezinkulu; Ukukhawuleza kuthatha iintsuku eziyi-3-4;
- intloko, ubuthathaka;
- kulala;
- photophobia.
I-Rubella ekukhuleleni ikhohlisayo kwinto yokuba umfazi ogulayo sele eziva kakuhle ngaphandle kokungazi malunga nokugula, kwaye ngeli xesha umntwana wakhe usuziva uvakalelwa yimiphumo engapheliyo yintsholongwane.
Rubella kunye nokukhulelwa kwangaphambili
Okubi, ukuba umfazi ugule kusasa, oko kukuthi. kwi-trimester yokuqala. Kwaye ngeveki eso sifo sichaphazela imbryo ngokuhlukileyo.
Cinga indlela intsholongwane ye-rubella isebenza ngayo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwi-fetus.
Kwi-system ye-nervous, le ngxaki iyingozi kwiiveki ezi-3-11 zokukhulelwa, amehlo kunye nentliziyo ye-crumb bayathinteka sisifo kwiiveki ezingama-4-7, kwaye ukuzalwa kwentsibano kungabakho kumntwana ukuba unina suleleka kwiintsuku ezi-7 ukuya kwe-12. Ngaloo ndlela, i-rubella "i-beats" kulawo malungu ayenziwa kwi-trimester yokuqala. Babizwa ngokuba yi "Greta triad", equka i-cataract, isithulu kunye nesifo senhliziyo.
Masibhale izibalo ezibuhlungu: 98% yabantwana abane-rubella yesisu abanesifo senhliziyo, phantse i-85% yeekati zine-cataract, kwaye i-30% inentsibano kunye neengxaki zentsimbi.
I-Rubella ekukhulelweni inemiphumo emibi kakhulu kwixesha leeveki ezingama-9 ukuya ku-12. I-crumb ingafa kwisibeleko, kwaye ukuba umntwana uyasinda, ukungasebenzi kakubi ekuphuhlisweni kwayo akunakuphetshwa. Intsholongwane ye-rubella inokubangela ukuba kubekho ukungalunganga komntwana. Eyona nengozi ngokubhekiselele kule ngxaki iiveki ezi-3-4 emva kokukhulelwe. Ngeli xesha, eso sifo sikhokelela ekungcoleni kwiimeko ezingama-60%. Ngokomzekelo, ngo-10-12 ngeveki, eli nani lingaphantsi kwe-15% yazo zonke iimeko zokusuleleka.
Ukongezelela kwiziphene ezikhankanywe ngasentla, i-rubella ingakhokelela ekuphukaneni kwigazi, kwizifo zesibindi, i-pleen, izitho zangasese zomzimba, ukulahlwa kwengqondo, njl njl.
Inkcazo yovavanyo lwe-rubella xa ukhulelwa
Ukuba umfazi wayegula nge-rubella ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, oku kulungile, ngenxa yokuba. akayi kukwazi ukubamba kwakhona kwaye, ngenxa yoko, akayi kuphazamisa impilo kunye nobomi bentsana elinde ixesha elinde. Kuthekani ukuba loo ntokazi ayinayo i-rubella? Kubalulekile ukugonya le ntsho longwane ngaphambi kokucwangcisa ukukhulelwa. Ukuba kukho naziphi na izizathu ezingenakwenziwa, ke kukho umngcipheko wokusuleleka ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa.
Yintoni endiyicebisa ngayo umama wesikhathi esizayo? Ukunyamekela abanye, ube nomdla kwinto eyenzekayo enkulisa okanye kwisikolo, apho umntwana okhulileyo ehamba khona. Emva koko, kubalulekile ukuba ungaphuthelwa ubhubhane besi sifo.
Ukuba ibhinqa ixubene ne-rubella egulayo, kuyimfuneko ukukhawuleza uvavanyo lwegazi kwi-anti-gum ye-IgM ne-IgG. Ukugqwesa, ukuba umphumo ubonisa i-IgM engalunganga kunye ne-IgG enhle, le nto ibhinqa yayinomhlaza we-rubella.
Idatha engalunganga kuzo zombini iimeko ziqinisekisa ukuba akuzange kubekho igciwane kumzimba, okanye ukuba owesifazane usuleleka kwiintsuku ezi-1-2 edlulileyo. Ukucacisa umphumo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuphindwa emva kweveki ezingama-2-3. Okubi, ukuba kukho i-dynamic, i.e. ukuba kukho i-rubella, ngoko kwintombi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, i-IgM egazini yatshintsha, kwaye igG
Kwi-trimester yokuqala, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme iintsholongwane ezimbi ze-fetus, oogqirha bancoma ukuba baphumelele ukukhulelwa. Kungcono ukuba umfazi usulelekile kwi-sibini okanye yesithathu-rubella sele sele engenamandla okubangela ingozi engenakulinganiswa nengane.
Kwinqaku esiye saxoxa ngayo indlela i-rubella echaphazela ngayo ukukhulelwa. Ukuze kungangobungozi impilo kunye nokuba ngumntwana womntwana ongakazalwa, ngokuqinisekileyo umfazi kufuneka afunde uviwo lwebhoratri 2-3 ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe. Emva koko kukho ithuba lokuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela afanelekileyo, ukupasa iimvavanyo ezinokuthelekiswa neziphumo zeemviwo ngexesha lokukhulelwa.