Imisipha-i-mumps-rubella-inoculation

Ezi zifo ezifana ne-rubella, isisisi kunye nama-mumps (ebizwa ngokuba yi-mumps ekhaya) zixhaphakileyo zintsholongwane. Kulula kakhulu ukuwachaphazela. Ukuba umntwana ongatshitshisiyo uya kuqhagamshelana nesigulane, umngcipheko wokufumana imasisi ifike kuma-95%, kunye ne- rubella ngaphezulu. Iintsholongwane zinexesha lokuxubusha, apho umntwana osulelekileyo ubeka ingxaki kwabanye. Umngcipheko wokusuleleka kwintsholongwane kumntwana ongakhuselekanga ungaphantsi, ufikelela kuma-40%. Kodwa ingozi yale ntsholongwane ibonakaliswe ngokukodwa kubafana, njengenye yeengxaki zeengqungquthela ukuvuvukala kweengqungquthela, oko kukuthi, i-orchitis. Ukugula okunjalo kunokukhokelela ekungabikho kwengqondo kwixesha elizayo. Ukuthintela ubhubhane lwezi zifo, ugonyo oluchasene nemasisi, i-rubella, i-mumps iye yafakwa kwikhalenda yokugonywa. Le ndlela yindlela ephambili yokukhusela ezi zifo.

Ishedyuli yokugonywa kwe-measles-mumps-rubella (PDA)

Isitofu sokugonywa singeniswe ngokuphindwe kabini. Ixesha lokuqala ngowama-1 ngonyaka, okwesibini kwiminyaka engama-6. Inyaniso yokuba emva kwejoza elilodwa lonyango alisoloko lenziwe lukhuseleke. Yingakho benza i-inoculation yesibili.

Ukuba umntu akakagonywanga ebuntwaneni, ke umntu unokugonywa nanini na ubudala. Emva kwesojojo, linda inyanga 1 uze uphinde ungene. Ezi ziko zimbini zibonelela ngoncedo olude kunye nolondolozo olude.

Kufuneka kwakhona kuqatshelwe ukuba umlingo we-rubella unesithuba esingange-10 iminyaka, ngoko kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphinde uphinde ulungiswe kanye emva kweyhumi.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamagciwane okugonya-mumps-rubella

Ngamanye amaxesha ugonyo alukwazi ukwenza. Kwezinye iimeko, isitofu sokugonya sicetyiswa ukuba sihlehliswe ixesha elide. Ukwethutyana kufaka phakathi ukuchasana:

• ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umfazi akakwazi ukugonywa, ugonyo luyakwenziwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuziswa;
• ngexesha lokusuleleka kakubi - ukunyanzelisa kwenziwa emva kokubuyiselwa;
• Inoculation kufuneka ihlaziywe emva kwenyanga 1 emva kokulawulwa kwemveliso yegazi.

Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, ugonyo luvame ukuchasana:

• ukuba kukho iimvumi;
• xa kunomdla wokutshatyalaliswa kwenkomo yenkukhu (ngokubhekiselele kwiprotheyini yayo) nakwezinye iyeza;
• ukuba kukho ukuphendula okukhulu emva kokugonywa kwangaphambili.

Iingxaki emva kokugonywa kwe-measles-mumps-rubella

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukunyanzelisa ukunyanzeliswa kakuhle kwaye akukho nto ibangela ukuphendula okukhulu. Kodwa ke kufanele uhlale wazi, nangona kungabalulekanga, kodwa nemiphumo enokwenzeka. Ngoko, kukho ukubonakaliswa kweempendulo, i-edema, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa okunobuthi. Mhlawumbi ukuphuhliswa kwe-encephalitis, myocarditis, pneumonia. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho iintlungu kwisisu, ukuhla kweeplatelets egazini.

Kwakhona, iimpendulo ezinzima zokugonywa kumasisi, i-rubella kunye ne-virps viruses zinokwenzeka. Zibonakaliso olunzulu lwemiphumo emibi. Oku kubandakanya ukukhawuleza, impumlo yebhola, ukukhwehlela, umkhuhlane.

Uhlobo lweentloyiko ze-PDA

Zonke iziyobisi ezisetyenzisiweyo ngoku zibonise ngokwabo ukuba zenze i-immune system. Izitofu ezivela kumasisi, i-rubella, iimvumba ziyaziwa, okokuqala, ngokubunjwa. Iilungiselelo zinemizekelo eyahlukeneyo yeentsholongwane ezithintekayo.

Kukho iigcino:

• i-monocomponent, oko kukuthi, zikhusela kuphela kwisifo esisodwa;
• iinqununu ezimbini, ukukhusela ii-virus ezi-2;
• iinqununu ezintathu, ezinika ukhuselo olupheleleyo kwizifo ezi-3.

Uhlobo lokugqibela luyona efanelekileyo kakhulu.

Ukungenisa ugonyo kumasisi, rubella kunye namaphimpi angasetyenziselwa, okanye umveliso wasekhaya. Ezi zilandelayo zihanjiswa zibi kunokuba zifana nezizwe zangaphandle, kodwa umvelisi wekhaya akavelisi isitofu sokugonya esithathu kulezi zifo. Okwangoku, i-Russian anti-measles drug L-16, kunye nesigonxu esinyanyisiweyo malunga nesifo semasisi kunye nama-mumps, isetyenziswe. Iimvumba zasemakhaya zokugonya i-L-3 zisetyenziselwa. Njengamanje, iziyobisi zeRubella eRashiya azivelwanga.

Amalungiselelo angaphandle angcono kakhulu kunokuba kugonywe kwiimvune, i-rubella kunye nama-mumps. Ziqulethe ii-virus ezibuthathaka ngexesha elilodwa, oko kukuthi, i-injection kuphela yanele. Kulolu lungiso luthwala "Prioriks", "Ervevaks", MMRII.