Hypospadias kubantwana

Ngokweminye idatha, ukuzalwa kwezingane kunye ne-hypospadias kuye kwaba kathathu kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu edluleyo. I-Hypospadias yinkinga yokuphuhliswa kwe-urethra, ngenxa yoko abantwana abangenalo udonga olusemva lwe-urethra. Olu lwazi luqhelekileyo kubafana abafana nexesha eli-1 kwiintsana ezingama-150.

I-Hypopodium emantombazaneni ayinqabile kakhulu. Ngaloo ntsholongwane, i-urethra iyahlula kwi-post ephezulu, kunye nodonga lwangaphandle lwesisu kunye ne-hymen ihlukaniswe. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuvulwa kwe-urethra kusemzimbeni, ngenxa yoko, i-hypospadias yabesifazane ibonakaliswa ngokungahambisani ne-urinary.

Izizathu ze hypospadias

1. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokuba kwenzeke kwi-hypospadias kwiintsana ziza kubonwa njengeengxaki ze-hormones emzimbeni, ezinokuthi zenzeke ngaphandle kwemvelaphi yokuthatha izidakamizwa ze-hormones ngumama wengane kwiminyaka yokuqala yokukhulelwa.
2. Ukuxinezeleka ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokubangela ukuphuhliswa kwee-hormone ezikhethekileyo, okwangoku kungachaphazela ukubunjwa kwezitho zobulili kumntwana.
3. Iinguqu ze-Genetic kunye ne-chromosomal: ubukho benkcazelo engafanelekanga ye-chromosomes yesini kwi-genome.

Iifom ze hypospadias

• ifom yekhanda : ukuvulwa kwe-urethra kwintloko yenteni, kodwa kungekhona indawo yayo eqhelekileyo;
• Ifomu : umgodi usezantsi kwipenisi, ngelixa kukho ukukhawuleka kwepenisi kunye nokunciphisa umlenze;
• ifom ehambayo : ukuvulwa kwe-urethra kwindawo ye-scrotum, ngelixa kukho ukukhawuleka kwepenisi kunye nokuhla okubalulekileyo ngobukhulu bayo;
• i-crotch : umgodi usemgangathweni, kunye nokuvulwa kwe-urethra kunokwandiswa, ngamanye amaxesha inkohlakalo ingahlukana.

Unyango lwe hypospadias

Ngohlobo lwentloko ye-hypospadias, xa ukukhawuleka kwepenisi kungenanto, kunokwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa. Kuza kube yimhla, indlela kuphela yokulungisa iindlela ezininzi ze-hypospadias, apho ukuvula kwe-urethra kuncitshiswe okanye ipenisi isicatshulwa kakhulu, ngumsebenzi. Ukungenelela kokusebenza kwintshukumo kwenza ukuba kube nzima ukulimaza ingqondo yengane kwaye kufezekise umphumo ongcono. Ixesha elifanelekileyo lokusebenza lixesha eliphuma kunyaka omnye ukuya kumibini, ukwenzela ukuba umntwana anethuba lokufunda ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo ngokuqhelekileyo (umzekelo, ukufunda indlela yokubhala ukuma, njengendoda). Ukusebenza kunye ne-hypospadias kudinga amava amaninzi okuhlinzwa, kuba kuthathwa njengenye yezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi kunabantwana be-urology-andrology. Ukuxakeka komsebenzi kukufezekisa ukufaneleka kwe-urethra, ukwakheka kwe-penis ehle kakhulu, ukukhusela i-fistula, izifo kunye nezinye iingxaki emva kokuhlinzwa.

Ukukwazi ukuba nabantwana kunye nokuzalwa

Ngokweziphumo zophando, ifa le-hypospadias alinakwenzeka, kuba imbangela yesi sifo ikhona kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal yomama. Nangona, kukho imizekelo yento yokuba kwezinye iintsapho hypospadias zidluliselwa kumgca wesilisa. Ngokusebenza ngokuphumelelayo kwasebuncinaneni, amadoda ahluphekanga ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuzala abantwana, nangona banokuba nobunzima bokugqiba kweentlobano zesini. Ngako oko, abazali kufuneka banikele ingqalelo ngokukhethekileyo ekukhetheni ugqirha ofanelekileyo onokwenza utyando olunokwenzeka ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho iingxaki zokuhamba emva kokusebenza.