Izibonakaliso zeempethu kubantwana

Ngelishwa, ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana bafumana ama-parasites emathunjini, amaninzi kwaye onke awenza ubungozi obuhlukile kumzimba. Ukuze ungaphuthelwa le ngxaki eqhelekileyo kumntwana wakho, kufuneka ukwazi okokuqala iimpawu zokuba khona kweempethu kubantwana kunye nokuba unokusuleleka njani.

Iifomo, okanye i-helminths yesayensi, yinto eqhelekileyo. Bangakwazi ukuhlala kwintsana, kodwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kuba yingxaki kubantwana ukususela kwiminyaka ukuya kwemihlanu. Emva koko, le yithuba lokufunda yonke into entsha kunye nabantwana, kungakhathaliseki ubudala, bathabathe emlonyeni izinto ezahlukeneyo ezingcolileyo.

Ingxaki enjalo inokuvela esikolweni esikolweni xa umntwana edibana nezilwanyana ezilahlekileyo kwaye unomkhuba omubi wokubamba izipikili okanye ipeni. Abantu abadala banethuba lokusuleleka xa bengayithobeli imithetho yokucoceka kobuqu kwaye ayinakuphatha ukutya okudliwayo.

Izimpawu zokubonakala kweempethu kumntwana

Ubunzima beempawu zohlaselo lwe-helminthic alukwazi ukubonakaliswa ngokucacileyo. Le miqondiso nayo ibonisa ezinye izifo, ngoko akufanelekanga ukuzihlola ngokwazo, kuba yisizathu sokucinga nokuhlola umntwana.

I-symptomatology ihluke, kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuphuhliswa kwe-helminth, ixesha lobomi balo liintsuku ezingama-28. Ngethuba eli lixesha uyakwazi ukukhula ukusuka kwidlava encinci ibe ngumbungu omdala, owathi, ngaphambi kokufa, unako ukunika abantwana abaninzi.

Ukuba ukrokrela ubukho beempethu kumntwana, kufuneka ubeke ingqalelo kwizinto ezifana nale:

1. Ubunzima kwingingqi yenqwelo ingabonakalisa ukusuleleka ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempethu, kodwa esi sifo sineziganeko zezifo zesondlo sesisu.
2. Ukuhlambalaza, okwenzeka rhoqo ebusuku, ngenxa yento umntwana engalali kakuhle.
3. Ukuvuvukala kohlobo lwangaphandle kwiimantombazana kunye nokuvula kwangaphambili kwezi zesini.
4. I-bronchitis rhoqo kunye ne-pneumonia, abantwana bahlala bekhwehlela ngenxa yesizathu esicacileyo, kuba izibungu zezibungu zihlala kwindlela yokuphefumula.
5. I-diarrhea, elandelwa ukutyunjwa, kunye nokuqokelela okukhulu kwezibungu kwisiginci sesisu kunokuba yinto yokukhupha emathunjini, ihamba kunye neentlungu ezinzima kwaye zidinga ukunakekelwa kwangoko kunyango.

Olu luhlu lunokuxhaswa ngemibonakaliso yeebungu kwiintsana:

1. Umntwana akafumani ubunzima ngokutya okufanelekileyo kunye nokutya okufanelekileyo.
2. Ukuba i-helminthic invasion ayitholakali ngexesha kwaye izidumbu zikhula ngokukhawuleza emzimbeni, umntwana unokukwazi ukulahleka ngokukhawuleza.

Uhlalutya ukufumanisa i-helminths

Ukufumanisa umkhondo womsebenzi obalulekileyo walezi zidumbu, uhlalutyo oluqhelekileyo lwamafesi luyenziwa kumaqanda, kodwa, ngelanga, akunakwenzeka ukuba uwafumanise ngale ndlela. Emva koko, i-larva encinci iyadingeka kule nto, kodwa akukho mntu uyazi ukuba yiyiphi i-parasites ekhoyo emzimbeni okwangoku - ngendlela yamaqanda okanye abantu abadala (apho oku kuhlalutya akukwazi ukubalwa).

Kodwa ukuhlaziywa kwegazi ukusuka emthanjeni ngokunyaniseka kwesistim somzimba ngokumalunga nama-parasites kukufundisa. Unako ukufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iintlobo ze-helminths ezihlasele umzimba womntwana kwaye zenziwa nje ngosuku.

Ngaphandle kwonyango, iimbungu zomzimba zingabangela ukufa. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukulwa nabo kwaye ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka. Ugqirha ochanekileyo uya kunika i-regimen ngokuthatha izidakamizwa ze-antihelminthic, kunye neyona ndlela yonyango engcono kakhulu yintsapho kukuba kukho ithuba elikhulu lokuba abadala banemiphefumlo kwaye banokuyiphatha umntwana kwakhona.

Ukuthintela ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic

Ukuze ungavumeli ukungcola, kuyimfuneko ukuba ungayithathi, ukufundisa umntwana ukususela ekuncinci ukuhlamba izandla kakuhle emva kokuhambela indlu yokuhlambela, ukuhamba ngaphambi kokutya. Imifuno eluhlaza kunye neziqhamo ngaphandle kokunyanga amanzi kunye nesepha nazo zivinjelwe. Oogqirha bayacetyiswa ukuba bathathe imithi yokukhusela yonke intsapho kwinyanga ezintandathu.