Ngonyaka kwiimeko ezininzi zokuphucula izidumbu zibhaliswe. Ngethamsanqa, ininzi yazo i-neoplasms ezinobungozi. Bamele ukuqokelelwa kweeseli ezingaqhelekanga kwiimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinezakhiwo ze-atypical kwizicubu eziqhelekileyo. Njengomthetho, izicubu ezinobunzima zikhula ngokukhawuleza, kaninzi akukho mkhwa wokukhula konke.
Iintlobo eziphambili ze-neoplasms ezinobungozi
Kukho iintlobo zeenqununu ezicatshungulwayo:
- Fibroma. I-tumor iqukethe izicubu ezinobungozi. Ngokuqhelekileyo kubakho kwi-genitalia yesifazane, ayifumaneki phantsi kwesikhumba.
- Neurofibroma. Elinye igama liyi-Recklinghausen isifo. Efanekayo nenani elikhulu le-fibroids engaphantsi kunye namabala ahlambulukileyo, ehamba kunye nokuvuvukala kwemizwa.
- Lipoma. Kwakhona, i-tumor iyaziwa njenge- adipose . Kwenzeka kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba, phantsi kwesikhumba.
- Papilloma. Isisu esininzi sisuka kwiintsholongwane kunye nepapillomavirus yabantu .
- Chondroma. Ukuqokelela kweeseli ezitshintshileyo zezicubu zomzimba. Ikhula kumalungu omzimba, ikhula kancane.
- I-cyst. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zicubu ezinomdla zifumaneka kwisibindi nesisu, emathanjeni, kwimizimba ye-peritoneal, inkqubo yokuzala, iimbumba zengqondo. Ziyimivumba egcwele i-fluid okanye i-exudate.
- Neurinoma. I-nodule enobuchopho eqhubekayo kwiingcambu zentliziyo yomgca wesipelingi kunye neentsimbi zepheripheral.
- Neuroma. I-tumor ifana ne-neurin, kodwa inokwenzeka nakweyiphi na inxalenye yesimo senzwa.
- Osteoma. I-neoplasm ye-Congenital, ehlala kwindawo yamathambo, evela kuyo nayo iqulethe.
- Myoma. I-tumor ivela kwiisisu ze-muscular zamalungu omzimba wesini. I-Myoma i-capsule enesiseko esisinyeneyo.
- Angioma. I-Neoplasm iqukethe imithwalo yegazi, ifunyanwe kwiimbrane zomlomo emlonyeni, emlonyeni, esitini.
- Hemangioma. I-tumor efana ne-angiomy inokubonakala kwebala lokuzalwa elinama-capillary ahlambulukileyo.
- Lymphangioma. Ukukhula kubonwa kwi-lymph nodes, i-congenital.
- Adenoma. Ubhekiselele kwi-neoplasms ye-thyroid, kodwa iyakhula kwezinye iifom
- Glioma. Ngokubhekiselele ekukhuleni nasekuphumeni, i-tumor iyafana ne-angioma, kodwa iqukethe iiseli ze-neuroglia.
- Ganglioneuroma. Njengomthetho, isifo somntwana esiswini. Ingumda onobukhulu kwisigxina esiswini.
- IParaganglioma. Kwakhona isisu somzimba. Enye yamacandelo amancinci amancinci avumela i-metastases.
Iprophylaxis ye-neoplasms ezinobungozi
Akunakwenzeka ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwee-tumors, kuba izizathu zokukhula kwazo ziyaziwa. Kodwa oogqirha basoloko becebisa ukuba bahambelane nemithetho yokutya okunempilo, indlela yokuphila, banokuphumla ngokuzeleyo kwaye batyelele rhoqo i-oncologist yokuhlolwa kokukhusela.