I-cichlazoma idayimani ebomvu i-acrium yama-American cichlids, umbala omhle kunye ongaqhelekanga ongashiyi mntu. Indawo yokuhlala yile ntlanzi yimifula yaseTexas. Nangona inyaniso yokuba intlanzi ye-aquarium ye-cichlzoma idayimani ifuna amandla amakhulu, iyakwazi ukubonwa kubalimi kunye nabaqeqeshi abaqeqeshiweyo.
Inkcazo
Ngokwemvelo, idayimenti ye-cichlisome ingafikelela ubude beentimitha ezingamashumi amathathu, kodwa kwi-aquarium, ubungakanani beempawu ezinqabileyo zingadluli kwi-13-15 centimeters. Umzimba weentlanzi unemibala eluhlaza-obomvu okanye obomnquma, kwaye kunye kunye kunye kunye neenkontsho ezingapheliyo, amancinci amancinci ahlukeneyo ahlukeneyo, atyhidiweyo kunye ne-shades ye-emerald, umbala obomvu okhanyayo. Lo mbala oqaqambileyo ufana nokutshatyalaliswa kwamatye anqabileyo, okubonakaliswa kwigama le-diamond cichlasma. Ubukhulu besilisa bukhulu kunama-females, kwaye i-hillock yangaphambili iyabizwa. Xa kuvela ukuzala, i-anal cusp kwindoda ye-cichlazoma diamond ibukhali. Emazini, ngexesha elifanayo, i-tubercle ithola ukuma kwipiramidi ekhohliweyo. Kukho iintlobo ezilishumi ezine ze-cichlase, kwaye eziqhelekileyo ziyi- cichlisoma black band , idayimani imfutshane, idiski yedayim, i-eight-band kunye ne-cichlazoma nandopsis.
Ukuvuthwa ngokwesondo kwintlanzi kufinyelelwa kwinyanga yeshumi elinanye yobomi. Ukuba senza iimeko ezifanelekileyo ze-cichlasma, ziya kuphila ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu.
Iziqulatho
Qinisekisa le ntlanzi ye-aquarium ayinzima. Imeko esemgangathweni yindawo yokuhlala enkulu, kunye neqela ngalinye le-cichlases kufuneka libe neekhilomitha ezili-120 zamanzi. Iintlanzi zifuna ukumbumba rhoqo umhlaba, ngoko ke amanzi anako ukuhlutha. Ukuze ugweme oku, kulungele ukusebenzisa i-cobble encane okanye i-granite chips. Ukongezelela, loo mvelaphi inenzuzo kwi-offshoot ubuhle bokuhlaselwa. Ngaphantsi kuyimfuneko ukuxhobisa iindawo ezifihliweyo kumatye kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ukuze intlanzi ifihle apho. Ama-Grottoes, emaphandleni - eli lizwe elona lihle kakhulu, elihambelana nokuhlala kwabo kwendalo.
Izilwanyana kwi-aquarium kunye ne-cichlazomas kufuneka zikhethwe ngokuqinile, ezinamandla kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza. Ezi ziquka i-vallisneria, iintlobo ezinkulu ze-cryptocoryn, i-anubias kunye ne-elodea. Kwiingcambu zange zonakaliswe ngabemi abakhutheleyo, zityalo iintlobo kwiimbiza, zimbozwe ngamatye.
Iiparamitha zamanzi zikhulu ngokwaneleyo: i-acidity 6-8,5 pH, ukuqina kwe-8-25 ° dH, ukushisa kwama-25-27 degrees. Ukukhanyisa kwi-aquarium akufanele kukhanye. Izibane ezininzi ze-fluorescent ezinegunya elipheleleyo lika-0.5 W nge-1 litre ziya kukwanela. Ngokuphathelele ukucoca, kulungile ukusebenzisa isihlunu se-biological. Ukuba awunayo, ngeveki e-aquarium kuya kufuneka ukuba ufake indawo yesithathu yomthamo wamanzi ococekileyo. I-aeration eyongezelelweyo yendawo yamanzi ayinakuphazamisa.
Ukuba izinga lokushisa kwi-aquarium liphakanyiselwa kumadireji angama-28-30, ukuzaliswa kwe-diamond cichlasma kuya kuphumelela. Ukuzaliswa, kokubili ukuzala kunye ne-aquarium efanelekileyo ifanelekile. Inkazana ibeka amaqanda angama-200. Emva kweentsuku ezintandathu, kukho
Ukuhambelana
Ukuhambelana kwentlanzi ye-aquarium kunye ne-cichlids ngumbuzo onzima. Ukubona kwangaphambili ukuziphatha kwabo akunakwenzeka. Ukulwa. Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhabalaza kumzabalazo kwintsimi kuyinto eqhelekileyo kwi-cichlases, kodwa xa bekhula ukusuka ekufakeni ezinye iintlanzi, kwaye kwi-aquarium inkulu kwaye kukho ezininzi indawo zokuhlala, ukuhlala kunye noxolo kunokwenzeka. Abamelwane abancinci bama-cichlids bayabamba . Ukuhlala kwintsimi enye, ezi zimbini zinyanzelane.