I-Sarcoidosis yamaphaphu kunye ne-intrathoracic lymph nodes yisifo se-systemic inflammatory. Kule meko, oogqirha abasenakukwazi ukugqiba isizathu sokuba kwenzeke. Esi sifo sibonakala ngokubunjwa kwamaqoqo eesifo ezinokusuleleka - i-granulomas (nodes). Indawo ephambili yokuxinwa ithathwa njengemiphunga. Nangona esi sifo sidlulela kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Kwiimeko ezininzi, abantu abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala. Ngaphambili, lesi sifo sabizwa ngokuba yi-Bek-Bene-Schaumann isifo-ngokuhlonipha iingcali ezazifunda.
Ukwahlulelwa kwe-sarcoidosis yemiphunga kunye ne-lymph nodes
Iifoto ze-X-ray zisetyenziselwa ukuchonga isigaba sesifo. Kukho izigaba ezintathu zesifo:
- Ifom yokuqala ye-lymphoid. Kukho ukunyuka kwamazwe ngama-lymph nodes. Ezi zi no-bronchopulmonary, tracheobronchial, paratracheal okanye bifurcation.
- I-mediastinal-pulmonary. Iqhubeka ngokusasazwa kunye nokungena kwamathambo ngaphakathi kwimizimba yokuphefumula. Ukulimala kwi-lymph nodes ye-intrathoracic.
- Ifom yePulmonari. Kubonakaliswa yi-fibrosis. Ngaloo ndlela i-lymphonoduses ayinyuli. Ngethuba lokuphuhliswa kwesifo, ii-conglomerates zenziwa. Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi eqhubekayo emphysema kunye ne-pneumosclerosis.
Iimpawu ze-sarcoidosis yemiphunga kunye ne-intrathoracic lymph nodes
Esi sifo sihamba kunye neempawu:
- i-malaise;
- buthathaka;
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza;
- ngxamele ukutya;
- ukulahleka komzimba;
- umkhuhlane;
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- ukujuluka okukhulu.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala lokuphuhliswa, eso sifo sinokufunda. Kwezinye iimeko, kukho iintlungu zesifuba, ukungahambi kakuhle kumalungu, ubuthathaka kunye nomkhuhlane. Ngoncedo lweengxabano (ukubetha) kufunyaniswa ukuba ukwanda kweengcambu zepommon.
Emva koko isigulo sikhula sibe yifomu, xa kukho ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula okufutshane kunye nentlungu ebuhlungu esifubeni. Kuviwo, iindlebe ziyavakala. Izimpawu ezingaphezulu kwembonakalo zibonakaliswa: umonakalo kwesikhumba, izitho zombono, i-lymph nodes ezakhelene nawo, izilonda kunye namathambo. Ifomu yeplmonta ibonakaliswe kukuphefumula okukhawulezayo, ukukhwehlela okumanzi kunye nezihlungu zesifuba esisigxina. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibuhlungu kakhulu, njengoko ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo, iintlobo ezinzima ze-emphysema kunye ne- pneumosclerosis zongezwa kubo.
Iimbangela ze-sarcoidosis yemiphunga kunye ne-lymph nodes
Iingcali azikhange zikwazi ukumisela naziphi na izizathu zokuqala kwesi sifo. Nangona kunjalo, kuyaziwa ngokucacileyo ukuba umntu akanako ukusuleleka kumntu. Oku kulandela ukuba isifo asinasifo. Ezinye iingcaphephe zibonisa ukuba i-sarcoidosis ivela ngenxa yokuchasana kwiibhaktheriya ezithile, i-pollen, isinyithi kunye nefungi emzimbeni womntu. Ngelo xesha, isininzi sinethemba lokuba lesi sifo sisiphumo semibandela emininzi kwangoko. Iingcamango ze-Genetic nazo ziyakuqinisekiswa, ezixhaswa ngamaqela amaninzi emfundo kwintsapho enye.
Unyango lwe-sarcoidosis yemiphunga kunye ne-intrathoracic lymph nodes
Unyango lubekwe xa kukho uhlobo oluqhubekayo lwesifo, kunye nezilonda ze-intrathoracic nodes okanye i-lung tissue. Iingcali zibeka ikhosi yokuthatha izidakamizwa ze-steroid kunye nezichasayo, ezinokuhlala kwiinyanga ezisibhozo-kuxhomekeke kwisigaba. I-Antioxidants kunye ne-immunosuppressants yongezwa ngokunyanisiweyo.
Ekuqaleni kokonyango, isigulane sibhalisiwe. Kwimeko enzima kumaziko ogqirha, kuya kubakho ukuvela ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu. Oku kwenziwa, ukuba kunyanzelekile, ukufumanisa ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwesi sifo.