Urticaria luhlobo oluthile lokungabikho komzimba, lubonakaliswe njengesifo sesikhumba. Ukugqithisa okubomvu-obomvu, ukuxubha kunye nokubetha kubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwimeko yomguli. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sifo sibonakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo, iingcali ngexesha elinye lithetha ngohlobo oluphindaphindiweyo lwe-urticaria.
Izizathu kunye neempawu ze-urticaria eziphindaphindiweyo
I-urticaria ephindaphindiweyo yiphumo lokukhuthaza (ukunyuka kwenyameko yokusebenza) kwenye okanye enye i-allergen. Kule meko, izinto ezibangele ukuphendula ngokugqithiseleyo komzimba, kuninzi. Eziqhelekileyo zezi:
- ezinye iintlobo zeemveliso (i-citrus, ushokolethi, njl);
- impova ye zityalo;
- ukufudumala kubanda, ukutshisa kancinci, umoya, njl.
- Ukongeza kwi-rasticaria yesikhumba kunye ne-urticaria ephindaphindiweyo, kukho:
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa;
- intlungu kunye kunye;
- izifo zamathumbu;
- isicupunu, ukuhlanza;
- iingxaki ze-neurotic and sleepiness.
Unyango lwe-urticaria ephindaphindiweyo
Ukuze unyango olusebenzayo lwama-hives, i-allergists icebisa kuqala okokuqala ukuphelisa (okanye ukunciphisa ubuncinane) impembelelo ye-allergen eyabangela isifo. Ukuba i-urticaria ikhula ngokumalunga nesifo esithile, omnye kufuneka aphathe le sifo. Ukuphelisa ukukhuphuka nokunciphisa ukutshabalalisa, i-antihistamine i-agents zangaphandle isetyenziselwa uhlobo lwe-creams, i-ointments, lotions. Ukuba kukho i-edema, kucetyiswa ukuba ama-hormonal agents (steroids) kunye ne-epinephrin (epinephrine) ilawulwe. Iipilisi zamanqina ezinxamnye ne-histamine zibhekwa njenge-urticaria ephindaphindiweyo yesizukulwana esitsha:
- Zodak ;
- Zirtek;
- Cetrin;
- UClaretin nabanye.
Kwimeko yokuqala kwe-edema yeQuincke, esongela ukuxhatshazwa, iboniswa:
- Dexamethasone;
- Prednisylon.
Nge-etiology ye-psychogenic yesi sifo, amalungiselelo e-sedative-histamine amiselweyo:
- Atarax;
- Donormil.
Usindiso lwangempela lwesigulane luyi-hypnosuggestive ne-conditioned reflex therapy:
- UFCH;
- mizila yeDarsonval ;
- imijikelezo emihle kunye neyobude;
- iimbumba ezimanzi kunye nokuhlamba.
Indlela yokufunda ukuhlala ne-urticaria ephindaphindiweyo?
Ngenxa yokuba isifo esihlala ixesha elide, kubalulekile ukwazi indlela yokukhusela ukuphindaphinda kwemihlathi. Kule nto, kuyimfuneko:
- ungavumeli ukusebenzisana nesimo esibangela ukusabela okongeziweyo;
- ukuhambelana nokutya;
- ulawulo lwakho lwentlungu kunye neengqondo.