I-Metastases kwithambo - le yinto eqhelekileyo kwi-oncology. Iiseli ze-Cancer, ukwandisa, zinokuchaphazela izicubu ezahlukeneyo zomzimba. Kwezinye iimeko, baya kwithambo, ebangela ukuba izigulane zive ubunzima obukhulu emathanjeni. Ukongeza, ii-metastase zibonakaliswe kwiintsholongwane ezahlukeneyo zeengxaki zegazi, iindawo eziqhekezayo rhoqo, ubuninzi be-calcium emzimbeni. I-Bony metastases ibonakala rhoqo kwizigulane ezineengculaza zesifuba, i-prostate ne-thyroid gland, izintso, imiphunga .
Iimpawu kunye nokuxilongwa kwi-Bone Metastases
I-Metastases inokuchaphazela amathambo ahlukeneyo kwinkqubo ye-musculoskeletal, ngokuyinxalenye yecandelo eliyinxalenye yalo, inzima kakhulu kunobomi bomntu ogulayo sele ekhetha, amandla okwenza ukuba abuye abuye abuye abuye. Ukongeza kwisifo esibalulekileyo, isigulane se-oncological kufuneka silwe nale ngxaki.
Iimpawu zokuhlaziywa kwamathambo:
- intlungu emathanjeni, ingakumbi emthonjeni;
- ukuhamba okukhawulezileyo kunye nobunzima bemilenze;
- ukucola okulula;
- ukukhathala ngokukhawuleza, ukutya okungafuni ukutya, isisongela kunye nokunxanwa.
I-oncologists kufuneka ibonwe ngugqirha kwiimastastases ukwenzela ukuba ugweme iingxaki ezinjalo okanye uthathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo ngexesha. Kwiimpawu zokuqala zeemetastasis, uphando oluthile luqhutyelwa emathanjeni, okwenza kube lula ukuxilonga isifo ekuqaleni. Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kusiza ukuqala unyango ngexesha, kwaye esi siqinisekiso sokuba isiguli siya kuba neengxaki ezimbalwa, kubandakanywa intlungu kwiimpawu zamathambo.
Unyango lwama-metastases amathambo
Ekubeni ukunyanga kwama-metastases kumathambo kunzima kakhulu, unyango lunamanqanaba amaninzi:
- unyango oluchasayo;
- ukulungisa unyango.
Oko kukuthi, okokuqala, banzima nomthombo wesifo ngokwawo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwonyango kusetyenziswa. Ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba leempawu zesifo, isigulane sesigulane, ugqirha ubeka unyango lwe-radiation, i-chemotherapy, utyando, i-cement plasty okanye olunye unyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iindlela ezininzi zidibaniswe unyango.
I-Chemotherapy ibulala amangqamuzana omhlaza, kodwa, ngelanga, ichaphazela impilo. Unyango lweHormon lujoliswe ekubuyiseleni i-hormone emzimbeni. Ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ususe ezo zitho ezivelisa "ama-hormone" angaphezulu. I-ray-ray inokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza okanye ukunciphisa izinga lokuzaliswa kwazo kunye nokusabalala. Unyango lwe-immune lungandisa ukwanda komzimba kumaseli omhlaza. Ukugqithiswa kwe-radiofrequency is in fact that the tumor is done by current electricity through the needle. Unyango oluphandwayo lusetyenziselwa ukunciphisa intlungu.
Ngokukodwa, zonke iintlobo zonyango zijoliswe kukulwa nesifo esisisiseko, okanye ekunciphiseni imeko yesigulane kunye nokunciphisa isifo sesifo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa kwaye unyango ngamayeza - banciphisa intlungu, kodwa banemiphumo emibi.
Ngezinye iintlobo zesifo, unyango alukwazi, kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa isifo somguli kuphela ngokuphelisa intlungu.
I-Canast metastases kwi-bone kunye nomhlaza wesifo iimeko ezihluke ngokupheleleyo. Iimetastases ziqhelekileyo. Kwaye kusengumphumo wesifo esisisigxina, umhlaza wesifuba sisifo esiyintloko. Ngoko ke, unyango lwezi zifo luhluke kakhulu.
Iimetastases zifunyenwe, ngokuqhelekileyo, zizigulane zomhlaza ezineendlela eziphambili okanye eziyinkimbinkimbi zomhlaza. Nangona igalelo elibanzi lisithi i-metastase ibonisa ubungqina bokufa kwesigulane, iiklinikhi zonyango ziphethe kakuhle izigulane ezinezigaba ezine-oncology eziyinkimbinkimbi.