I-Tsikhlazoma emnyama-emigqabini-ingathobeki kwimixholo kunye nokuzalisa iintlanzi ze-aquarium ukusuka kwintsapho yama-cichlids. Unokuthula kakhulu, unokukwazi ukuhlala kwizikhonkwane ezincinci kwaye ngexesha elifanayo umhlobiso obalaseleyo we-aquarium yonke.
Inkcazo ye-aquarium fish black cichlases
Umzimba onqabileyo kunye odibeneyo weentlanzi unokufikelela ubude obungaphezu kwe-15cm. Nangona kunjalo, ubungakanani obunjalo buya kufinyelela kwi-cichlasma ebomvu-bundu, kwaye kuphela kwiimeko zendalo. Kwi-aquarium, le ntlobo ikhula ibe ngaphezu kwe-10 cm. Umbala ophezulu umelwe ngamathoni ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kuwo wonke umzimba kukho amaqela ajikelezayo. Kulula kakhulu ukuhlula phakathi kwendoda kunye ne-femhla cihlaz, kuba "indoda" inkulu kunokuba "intombi" yakhe ibe neempembelelo ezibalaseleyo kunye neengqungquthela zokugqithisa, ekupheleni kwayo. Xa uzalisa, umfazi ufumana umbala okhanyayo we-orange kumqolo wesisu. Ngokuqhelekileyo unokufumana into ebizwa ngokuba ngumhlophe wale ntlanzi - i-albiczoma yama-black-banded albino.
Umxholo we-cichlasma eneenwele ezimnyama kunye nesifo sayo
Ukuqwalasela ukuba abameleli balezi ziintlobo azikhozona zinkulu zentsapho zabo, ezo zibini zingafakwa kwiibhotile ezinomlinganiselo we-litres ezingama-50. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba kukho isidingo sokuzaliswa kwentlanzi okanye ukudibanisa nezinye iintlobo zezilwanyana, kuyafaneleka ukunyamekela i-aquarium enkulu kunye neemeko ezibonakalayo kuzo zonke iicichlids. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imfuno yecichlasma eneenwele ezimnyama kwinani elikhulu leendawo zokukhusela, ezinokubunjwa ngamatye angokwenyama okanye ezendalo, izitshalo kunye nezityalo ze-aquarium . I-algae kufuneka ibe ne-rhizome enamandla, kuba iintlanzi ziyakuthanda nje ukuba zikhuphe xa zizalisa okanye "zicacise ubudlelwane." I-bottom of the aquarium kufuneka ihlanganiswe ngamacwecwe okanye i-granite chips yobukhulu obuphakathi.
Ixabiso lokushisa lingahamba ukusuka kwi-+18 ukuya kwi-25 ° C, efanelekileyo kwiimeko zezindlu zasezidolophini. Kukho isidingo sokutshintshwa kweeveki ezingama-30 zamanzi kwi-aquarium, ubukho be-aerator kunye nefayili.
Ukutya kwezi ntlobo ze-cichlids kufuneka kube nezo zityalo zombini kunye nokutya. Kunokwenzeka ukondla iintlanzi kunye neqabunga, ivenkile, i-croup, i-granulated okanye i-fryder ifanelwe. Kubalulekile ukuqwalasela into yokuba ukukhuluphala kwamacichlases amnyama aqhelekileyo, ngoko ungawadluli.
Ukuphepha iingxaki kwimpilo yezilwanyana ezifuywayo kulula. Kubalulekile ukugcina imithetho elula yokunyamekela nokugcinwa kwala ma-cichlids, ukufaka umgangatho kunye nokutya okutsha. Kungcono ukulinda ekusebenziseni iibhokhwe eziqhenqileyo okanye izibungu, njengoko zinokusebenza njengabathwali bezonyango ezahlukeneyo.
Ukuhambelana nocichlasma omnyama nomhlophe
Ubume boxolo bamele aba bantu balezi ziintlobo banokuphulwa kuphela ngenxa yokuqhaqhabalaza, okuzibonakalisa ngokwabo ngexesha lokuzala. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-cichlazoma eneenwele ezimnyama ihlala ihlala kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zee- cichlids kunye nezinye iintlanzi ezinothando. Into ephambili kukuba "abamelwane" kufuneka babe malunga nobukhulu obufanayo, kwaye kungabi ngaphantsi.
Ukuzaliswa kwe-cichlasma ebomvu obomnyama
Iintlanzi zezi ntlobo ziyakwazi ukuvelisa ubuncinane phantse lonke unyaka, nangona kunjalo, ukunyusa i-cichlazom eneenwele ezimnyama ukuzalela kungenziwa ngokuphakamisa izinga lokushisa kwendawo okanye ukufaka indawo enkulu yamanzi kwi-aquarium. Inkqubo yokuphuhliswa kwamaqanda ithatha iiyure ezili-96, ngexesha apho zijongwa ngokugqithisileyo kwiintlanzi ezimbini. I-ceces of cichlazoma enezimnyama ezimnyama zakhiwe ukusuka kwizibungu ezisele ngomhla we-4 kwaye ziyaziwa ngumdla onqwenelayo, onokwaneliswa yi-zooplankton okanye kunye nemigodi edibeneyo. Njengoko ubona, ukuzaliswa kwe-cichlazoma enezimnyama ezimnyama kunciphisa kuphela ukubeka iliso kwinkqubo kwaye ayifuni nayiphi na ingenelelo yokungena.