Ngokuqhelekileyo abathandi beentlanzi ze-aquarium baqonda ukudumala okukhulu, xa ngokukhawuleza, kungabikho isizathu esicacileyo, izidalwa zabo ezincinane ziqala ngokukhawuleza zigule zize zife. Into edla ngokuba ngamanzi kwinqanaba le-nitrate ne-nitrites lidlula umgangatho. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwaloo mveliso luyi-15 mg / l, amaxabiso aphakamileyo (20 mg / l kunye naphezulu) kwiintlanzi sele zibonwa ziyingozi. Ukongeza kubo, i-phosphate nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo, nokuba yingozi kubemi be-aquarium, kunokufumaneka emanzini.
Le meko ingasindisa ifowuni elula - i-phytofilter, into eyenziwa ngumntu ngamnye. Iindleko ze-biofilters ezincinci zihlala ziququzelele kuphela izinto ezinobuthi, kwaye kwixesha elizayo zidinga ukuphinda zenziwe kwakhona. Izityalo eziyimfuneko ezidla ezi zinto. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba akuzona zonke izilwanyana ezinokujamelana nazo.
Izityalo eziqhelekileyo kwi-phytofilter:
- Ficus ezinwabuzelayo.
- Spathiphyllum.
- I-Fittonia - ihluke ngokugqithisileyo, iifom ebomvu okanye zesilivere.
- I-chlorophytum yenziwe.
- I-Tradescantia sisityalo esizidumileyo, esivame ukufumaneka kwiiofisi eziqhelekileyo okanye izikolo. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zezi zityalo ezihle.
Indlela yokwenza i-phyto-filter kwi-aquarium?
- Isixhobo esinjalo senza lula nakwibhotile yeplastiki, kufuneka nje ukwazi ukuba isebenza njani. Iskimu se-phytofiltration ye-aquarium ilula kakhulu. Inokuthi ithathe indawo yendawo encinci kunye nemigodi yokuzalisa kunye nokucoca amanzi , apho kukho ukwahlula ezimbini.
- I-exotics yamaninzi enjalo njengeyunithi yokuqala ayifanele. Sinikela ukwenza i-phytofilter kwimigodi yeplastiki elayini eyenziwe ngokufanelekileyo, elula ukuyithenga kuyo nayiphi na ivenkile yeentyatyambo. Siza kunika amanzi ngoncedo lompompo oqhelekileyo kunye netyhubhu yeplastiki, kunye ne-drain ifoni isebenzisa iphon.
- Wabona umgodi wokucoca amanzi, usebenzisa umbhobho ojikelezayo we-drill.
- Ukuvulwa kwesi sithintelo kufanele kufane ne-siphon ububanzi ukuya kuthi uxhumano lubekwe uphawu.
- Sidibanisa i-corrugation. Ukuze sithembeke, siyityulela umgodi ngesitywina. Ipayipi eguquguqukayo iya kwenza ukuba kubekho ukuhambisa umjelo wamanzi kunoma iyiphi na indlela.
- Izahlulelo zeglue usebenzisa i-aquarium sealant.
- I-jumpers iya kuba ezimbini. Eyokuqala, esekelwe kwiphini, senza izimbobo ezincinci.
- Kungcono ukuzenza ukusuka kwiphepha leplastiki 3-4 mm.
- Okwesibini (kufuphi ne-intake yamanzi) esenza phantsi kwe-groove engxande, malunga nobubanzi be-2.5 cm.
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuba imingxuma ingagqitywa ngumhlaba, kuyakufuneka ukuba uthule umgca wekheram ongezantsi. Xa kuthelekiswa nodongwe olwandisiweyo, lunamaqondo amaninzi, kwaye aluqambi ngokuqinileyo.
- Ukufakela i-phytofilter inqweneleka kwi-shelf, kungcono ukuba ungabonakali izinto ezinzima ngokuthe ngqo kwi-aquarium
- Phalala ubumbi uze uhlume izityalo.
- Ubumbano buhlala kwindawo engaphantsi, ubukhulu bayo buba malunga no-10 cm.
- Ukusuka ngentla siya kuba nomhlaba owomileyo (malunga no-3-4 cm). Kuhle kule njongo, udongwe olwandisiweyo. Ubamba amanzi kakuhle, kodwa uyayiphatha kabi. Ngoko ke, amanzi ekamelweni aya kuphuphuma ngaphantsi.
- Ukuhlotshiswa ngezityalo ezingaqhelekanga, i-phytofilter yethu kwi-aquarium, eyenziwe ngesandla, ibonakala ibukeka kakuhle kwaye inomdla.
