Zibukeka njani iimbongolo kwiikati?

I-Helminthiasis isifo esiyingozi kwaye sibi kakhulu. Ukuba ufumene isilwanyana esilumkileyo, kufuneka ukwazi malunga nalo, kwaye uthathe onke amanyathelo okuphepha ukusuleleka. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeepasites - malunga nabantu abangama-200. Kodwa zikhona eziqhelekileyo zazo, ezikuyo ndawo zifumaneka ngokuqhelekileyo. Ngawaphi iimbungu kwiikati, kwaye oko kufuneka uyenze ukuze uzilahle, kufuneka ukwazi zonke izilwanyana zentaka.

Indlela yokuchonga izibungu kwikati?

Ukongezelela emathunjini, ezi zinambuzane zinokuchaphazela isibindi, imisipha kunye ne-bronchi. Kukhona ukunqandwa komzimba, iinwele zibuthathaka, isilwanyana silahlekelwa isisindo, sithatha ukutya. Kukho ukutyunjwa okanye urhudo. Ukuba kukho ukukrokra, ngoko kukufanelekile ukufaka igazi okanye imfesi yezilwanyana kwi-laboratory ukuhlalutya. Iifomo ziphuma ngeekati ngeemfesi kwaye zihlanza. Kufuneka uzihlole xa uziva ukuba ikati yakho inokusuleleka.

Iintlobo zeebhokhwe kwiikati

1. I-Ascarids (iimbungu ezijikelezayo). Ezi zidalwa ezimbi zifumaneka rhoqo kwiikati. Umngcipheko omkhulu ngowama-kittens amancinci (ukusuka kuma-25% ukuya ku-75%). Bahlala emathunjini amancinci okanye ama-bile amadolo, kufuphi neepancreas. I-Toxocara cati ibangama-3-10 cm ubude, kwaye i-Toxocara leonina inkulu kakhulu. Iintsana zithatheleleka kubazali bazo ngokusebenzisa ubisi okanye ngokutya. Kwiintsuku ezingama-20, i-ascarids inganika abantwana. Umsinge ophakathi akadingi loo miqobo.
2. Iibhokhwe zeTape . Ngokuphambene ne-ascaridesi, bahlala bechukumisa abantu abadala kunamakhiti. Ezi zixhobo azikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle komkhosi ophakathi, kunye nokusuleleka kwikati kwenzeka ngexesha lokutya. Umphathiswa uyingcongolo okanye izilwanyana. Bahlala emathunjini amancinci, apho bancedwa khona kwiindonga zesisu. Xa uginya iifostile, ingozi yeempethu kwizilwanyana zanda. Ezi ntsholongwane emathunjini zinokuba nezibungu ezincinci.
3. Nematodes (i-ankylostomatosis carnivores). Ziyizibungu ezijikelezileyo kunye nesakhiwo sazo ziphantse kwiiforms, kodwa ziyahlukana. Zincinci, zifana nentambo, malunga ne-6-13 cm ubude. Zizinamathele ezindongeni zamathumbu, ziqala ukondla egazini lomkhosi wazo ohluphekileyo. Kulula kakhulu ikati ukuba lisuleleke xa lihamba kumhlaba ongcolileyo. Ngezibilini ezikhanyayo zingena esiswini, kwaye emva kweveki ezimbalwa kwiinkompe zekati kuya kubakho ukufumana amaqanda abo. Amakhiti amancinci anetyholongwane nematodes angafa nangenxa yokurhoxiswa kwexesha elide okanye i-anemia. Kwizilwanyana ezikhulayo, isikolo sesifo sifunda ngasese, kwaye asibikho.

Iifomo kwiikati - iimpawu kunye nonyango

Ulungiso olusinceda ukususa i-helminths lukhulu. Izona zidumileyo ziyiDirofen, iDrontal , iPolverkan, iKaniverm, iPirantel. Ziyakhululwa, zombini ngendlela yamacwecwe, kwaye ngendlela yoxinaniso oluthile. Isistim kubadala kunye neentsana zihluke kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukunyamekela oku. Ewe, ukuba ikati ayibuthathaka ngenxa yesifo, kuba ezininzi zezi zi yobisi zinetyhefu. Unxilongo olunjalo luyinqweneleka ukuba lwenziwa phantsi kolawulo lweengcali. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukuthatha izidakamizwa kubangela ukusabela emzimbeni ngendlela yohudo, ukuhlanza , ubuthathaka.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu kukubona ngokuthe ngqo uhlobo lwe-helminths oza kulwa nayo. Emva kwakho konke, kuba elowo kubo kukho imishanguzo yabo. Ngoku uyaqonda ukuba le ngxaki ibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwazi wonke umntu ukuba iimbungu zikhula njani kwiikati ukuqala umzabalazo ongenalucalulo nabo ngexesha.