Ngoko kwenzeka ummangaliso - umntwana wakho wazalwa! Kukho iinyanga ezithoba kwixesha elidlulileyo elinde le ntlanganiso kunye nokuzalwa okulinde ixesha elide, kwaye kukho into entsha enobomi obonwabileyo nobunzima obuzayo. Kunzima kakhulu kwiintsuku zokuqala zomntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa apho kungekho nabasebenzi bezonyango abanokukunceda.
Ubonakala njani umntwana osandul 'usana?
Umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa akabukeka ephelele njengoko kuboniswe kwimifanekiso emihle evela kumaphephancwadi. Unomzimba omncinci, ongenakuphikisana nomzimba onomthwalo onzima kwaye onzima onobubomvu amehlo. Ulusu luhlala lulungelelaniso: kukho i-reddening and blushing, izibhunqa ezincinci, ngezinye izikhathi ukucubungula, phantse kubomvu njalo, kunokuthi zikhanyise ngosuku lwesibini okanye lwesithathu.
Kodwa ngokunyamekela kakuhle, emva kwexesha, yonke le miqondiso iyaphela ngaphandle kokulandelwa.
Ukunyamekela usana olutsha kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi
Ukunyamekela umntwana osandul 'umntwana omtsha kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi bakhe enikezelwa malunga naso sonke ixesha. Kukho imigaqo eqhelekileyo yokunyamekela:
- Ucoceko luqinisekiso sophuhliso olusemgangathweni lomntwana: ukwenza ucoceko olumanzi kwigumbi labantwana; ngaphambi kokuba usondele kumntwana, hlamba izandla kakuhle; rhoqo uhlamba.
- Ukulawula phezu kweqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama: ukushisa kwigumbi lezingane kufuneka kube ngu-20-22 ° C, kunye nomswakama 40-60%, ukugcina isimo semozulu esiphezulu, umoya ngamaxesha angama-4-5 ngosuku.
- Ukukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yokulala: umntwana kufuneka alale kwisibhedlele sakhe, esingafanele sibekwe kwidrafti, nangaphandle komlambo.
- Ukucinga nge-wardrobe ephathekayo yeemvumba: iingubo ezifanelekileyo ezenziwe kwiingubo zendalo, i-ryoshonki kunye ne-mittens, i-cap and sliders.
- Ukunamathela kwindlu yangasese yasekuseni: uviwo lokubonakala kwintsimbi, ukuxubha nge-swab ehambelana namanzi afudumeleyo, ubuso, iliso elivela kwikona elingaphandle ngaphakathi, ukucoca umtshini, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukusika ii-marigolds.
- Ukuhlamba usana olutsha : imihla ngemihla, ngamanzi abilisiwe kwiqondo lokushisa lika-37 ° C, kude kube lula intambo yokunyanga kuwo ukudibanisa isisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate.
- Landela ulusu: ukuba kuyimfuneko, gcoba ngesincinci esincinci se-cream cream okanye i-oli-ipenki nemilenze ingasetyenziselwa rhoqo, kwaye umzimba uphawuleza emva kweentsuku ezintathu.
- Ukwelashwa kwilonda lomzimba : yonke imihla emva kokuhlamba, phatha nge-hydrogen peroxide kunye ne-zelenok.
- Iimitha zokuhamba ezihlukeneyo kunye neebhebha zomoya: shiya imizuzu emi-5 ukuya kuphefumula emva kokuba utshintsho lwe-diaper nganye luguquke.
- Ukuhamba kwansuku zonke: ukususela ngosuku lwesihlanu, qalisa ukuphuma ukuya kwi-10-15 imizuzu kwaye ukwandise ixesha kunye nexesha ngalinye elilandelayo, kungcono ukuqala ukuhamba ebhaleni, ukugqoka umntwana kwimozulu.
Indlela yokulungiselela ukutyalwa kweentsana ezinsukwini zakuqala?
Kwiintsuku zokuqala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuseka umntwana osandul 'ukuzalwa, ngenxa yoko kufuneka sikhowule ingqalelo ngala manqaku alandelayo:
- Ubungakanani obisi kubasetyhini buya kwanda kancane, i-colostrum yokuqala, kwaye ke ubisi kuphela. Ukuvuselela i-lactation, oogqirha bancoma ukusebenzisa ipompu yebele okanye ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukubeka umntwana kwisifuba (ekuboneni kokuqala uxhalaba).
- Kubaluleke kakhulu ukufunda indlela yokunika umntwana intsasa ngokufanelekileyo - kufuneka aqonde yonke i-halo ye-ingono. Ngomntwana osondayo
Ukuphuza ubisi obuninzi kwaye umama akahlali ehlaziyileyo, akukho mingxuma esifuba. - Kunyanzelekile emva kokuncedisa ukunceda umntwana ukuba aphephe umoya, owakwazi ukuwuginya kwinkqubo. Indlela efanelekileyo kakhulu kukuba ubambe ikholomu, oko kukuthi, ngokubhekiselele kwiphepha lakho.
Enyanisweni, usuku lokuqala emva kokubeleka kwedwa kunye nosana olutsha lubunzima kubazali, kodwa ngokukhawuleza bafunda yonke into okanye bafune ukukhumbula zabo izakhono zamandulo, kwaye ubomi babo obuninzi banika ubumnandi nje.