- Idilesi: iMontenegro, Kotor, Stari Grad, Kotor, Montenengro
- Ifowuni: +382 32 333 053
- Intlawulo yokungena: € 1
I-Montenegro idumileyo nje kuphela ngenxa yobume bayo obuhle kunye namabhendi , kodwa nakwiindawo ezininzi ezikhangayo. Kwaye ezi zikhumbuzo zamandulo, iitempile, iindwendwe. Iqhayiya lamaKatolika aseMontenegro yiCathhedral yaseSt. Tryphon, efumaneka kwisixeko saseKotor .
Iyintoni i-cathedral?
Ithempeli likaSt. Tryphon lisikhumbuzo senkolo saseMontenegro esona sixabisekileyo. Itholakala eMontenegrin Kotor. I-Cathedral yaseSt. Trifon iyingxenye ye-Kotor Catholic eparchy, kwaye ithathwa ngokuba yindwendwe. Kwakhona liziko lobomi bo komoya balabo baCroats abahlala kule ntsimi. Akukho nondwendwe kwi-kedare yaseSt. Tryphon.
Ukuhlanjululwa kwetempile kwaqhutyelwa ngoJulayi 19, 1166 egameni likaSt. Tryphon, umphathiswa waseKotor kunye nabanqwelisi beendawo. Inkundla yamatyala yakhiwa kwiindawo zokubhubha kwecawa yakudala yaseSt. Tryphon. I-facade yayo ngowe-1925 yayihlotshiswe ngesikhala sokukhumbuza ngokubonga iminyaka eyi-1000 ye-coronation ka-Tomislav, inkosi yokuqala yaseCroatia.
Namhlanje, iCathedral yaseSt. Trifon yindawo eyaziwayo yeNdawo yeLifa leMveli le-UNESCO elibizwa ngokuba yi "History of Culture and Culture" yaseKotor. Ukwakhiwa kwetempile kuyinto ebalulekileyo kwaye, ekugqibeleni, isimboli sokwenene kwesi sixeko, sivulelekile ukutyelela abakhenkethi kunye neendwendwe zangaphandle.
I-Cathedral yaseSt. Tryphon ibonwa njengenye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo eMontenegro, kunye nesiqithi saseSt. Stefano , i- canyon yoMlambo iTara ne-Old Budva . Kwaye ukhenketho olusondele kunxweme lwaseMontenegro, ngaphezu kwesiqithi saseSt. Stephen kunye neCathhedral yaseSt. Tryphon, kubandakanya ukutyelela kwiindwendwe zamandulo.
I-Architecture kunye nokuhlobisa
Ukwakhiwa kwetempile ngumzekelo omhle weklasi ye-Romanesque yeklasi ye-XII, nangona kukho ukubuyiswa kwakhona. Ngethuba lokuqala ibandla lakha kwakhona emva kwenyikima enamandla ngo-1667, ngenxa yoko kwakufuneka ukuba kwakhiwe inxalenye yesakhiwo kunye nezibini zombini. Ngenxa yoko, i-cathedral ibonakale impawu ezithile ze-baroque. Phakathi kweemibhobho zavela kwi-arch-portico ephakamileyo ngaphaya komnyango, kwaye inxalenye ephezulu yefowade yesakhiwo sele ihlotshiswe ngefestile enkulu ye-rosette.
Okwesibini itempile yayonakaliswa kakubi ngentshukumo yomhlaba ka-1979. Ukubuyiselwa kwenzelwa ngababuyiseleli banamhlanje kwi-initiative ye-UNESCO. Phakathi kwezi zimbini eziqilileyo kwakukho nabanye abaye bancedisa kwisakhiwo sobugcisa.
Ngaphakathi kwetendelezo, ukuya ngasekunene kwesango eliphambili li-sarcophagus kunye neentsalela ze-Andria Saracenes. Kwakukho kwinkulungwane ye-IX ayithenga kuyo abathengisi baseVenice izixhobo zeSt. Tryphon waza wazithutha ukusuka eConstantinople waya eMontenegro, waza wakha ibandla lokuqala iSt. Tryphon apha. Iintlanganiso ezingcwele ngesimo senhloko e-truncated yeTapon zihlala kwi-chapel emhlophe yemabula, eyakhiwe sele ikhulu le-XIV. Nabo kukho imithi yokubethela imithi yomsuka ongaziwayo ngoku. Eminye imithwalo yempahla igcinwa eMoscow nakummandla we-Orel, kunye nakwi-capital Ukraine, eKiev.
Enye yezinto ezibalulekileyo zokuzaliswa kwangaphakathi kweKathedral yaseTt. Trifon eKotor yinto ebonakalayo yenkcubeko yeGothic - i-canopy ngaphezu komnquba. Iikholomu ezi-4 zeemabula ezibomvu zibambe isakhiwo se-3-charal structure, ephezulu apho kukho isithunywa salo. I-marble yayigxiliwe edolophini yaseKamenari kufuphi neKotor. Umtya ngamnye uhlotshiswe ngemifanekiso eqingqiweyo yamatye kunye nezigcawu zobomi buka-saint.
Iqonga lethempeli lilitye, lenziwa eVenice kwaye ligugu negolide nesiliva. Izazi-mlando ziye zafumanisa ukuba zonke iindonga zesakhiwo esiyintloko zihlotshiswe ngamafrescoes, okwangoku awugcinanga. Kwakungaziwa nababhali babo kunye nemvelaphi yakhe: iGrisi okanye iSerbia. Ngaphakathi kwetempile, izinto ezininzi zangexesha elidlulileyo, igolide kunye nesilivere, iintsika kunye nokuqokelela imidwebo yezithombe ezidumileyo zigcinwe ngokucophelela.
Indlela yokufikelela kwiKethedral yaseSt. Tryphon?
Isakhiwo sisekwindawo engasenyakatho ye-Old Kotor, kufuphi ne-mountain ridge kwindawo enye, kufuphi ne-episcopate. Uthutho lweSixeko apha luhamba nemimiselo, kulula ukufikelela eteksi ukuya kumda ogunyazisiweyo.
Ukuba uhamba malunga nomzi ngokwakho, jonga iinqununu zesakhiwo: 42 ° 25'27 "s. w. kunye ne-18 ° 46'17 "E. Ephantse kwikedareli elunxwemeni inqumla umgwaqo omkhulu E80. Ukungena kwi-kedarela kuhlawulwa i-€ 1.