I-Mastectomy yeMadden

Olu hlobo lotyando, olunjenge- mastectomy ngokumalunga noMadden, lubhekisela kulwaphulo olunzulu. Kulo msebenzi, i-grey gland yona isuswa kunye kunye nezicubu ze-axillary. Ngelo xesha, akukho misonto enkulu okanye encinci ye-pectoral echaphazela inkqubo yokusebenza. Ngokwalo, ukulondolozwa kwemisipha ye-pectoral kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuba iingxaki ezinjengokuphazamiseka kokuhamba komxhelo wegxala, okuyinto engaqhelekanga ekusebenziseni ezinye iindlela zokuhlinzwa.

Inkqubo yokusebenza kwe-mastectomy kuMadden

Igama lesibini lokugonywa kwongenelo olunjalo lokusebenza lusetyenziso olukhuselayo lwe-mastectomy. Kule nkcazo kucacile ukuba injongo ephambili yokusebenza ivuselela ngokukhawuleza emva kokulungiswa komsebenzi kunye nemiphumo emincinci nemiphumo.

Utyando ngokwawo lwenziwa kuphela phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Emva kokucubungula intsimi yokugqirha, oogqirha bakhiqiza i-cut cut of the skin, ejikelezayo. Kuloluhlu lweengqamaniso zesikhumba zinqunywe kwiindlela ezichaziweyo. Emva koko, eqinisweni, ukususwa kwe-mammary gland kunye ne-fascia ephantsi kweso senziwa. Phantse ngokufanayo, i-subclavian-i-lymphadenectomy engaphantsi yenziwa (ukususwa kwezakhiwo ze-lymph efumaneka kule ndawo).

Olu hlobo lwe-mastectomy lukhethwa kwiifom ezibizwa ngokuba yi-nodal yenkqubo ye-oncological. Nangona kunjalo, ukulondolozwa kwe-muscle encinci ye-pectoral kwakha uhlobo oluthile lweengxaki zobuchwepheshe ekusebenzeni, okufuna ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabagqirha abaqeqeshekileyo nabaqeqeshiweyo.

Ziziphi iimpawu zexesha lokuhamba emva kwesikhokelo seMaden?

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ukuba ibhinqa lingavuka emva kokusebenza, emva komhla. Kule meko, ukunyuka kwibhedi kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle kokuhamba ngokuzumayo.

Ngokumalunga nokuphila ngokubanzi komfazi, ngeentsuku ezi-4 emva kokusebenza, intlungu ebhokisini ingaqatshelwa, okuthi, ngokukhawuleza okukhulu, kugqitywe ngokulawulwa kweziyobisi.

Abafazi abaye bafumana olu hlobo lotyando, oogqirha banqanda ukuphakamisa izandla zabo phezulu. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ukuphakanyiswa kwezisindo kunye nokuthwala kweebhonki.

Nangona ixa elipheleleyo lokuvuselela lihlala malunga neveki ezingama-3-4, njengommiselo, sele sele usuhla ngosuku lwesithathu-4 lwesigulane lukhutshwa esibhedlele. Kule meko, inkqubo yenkomfa ifakwe emva kokuba umsebenzi uhleli, kwaye lona wesifazane ufumana iingcebiso zokunyamekela kwakhe ekhaya.

Ukuba uthetha ngeengxaki emva kwe-mastectomy eMadden, phakathi kwale mfuneko kuyabelana:

• ukudibanisa kwe-serous fluid, - i-lymphorrhea (ukwephulwa kwe-flow of lymphoid fluid);
• i-lymphostasis yesandla ukusuka kwicala elisetyenziselwa ukususa ibele;
• ukuphuma kwixesha lokuqala emva kokusebenza;
• ukuxhaswa kwesilonda emva kokusebenza.