Izifo zentlobo ye-Genitourinary ziphulukana ngokukhawuleza kwaye zilula, kodwa ziqhuba ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziba nemiphumo emibi. I-Trichomoniasis yenye yezinto eziqhelekileyo ezifunyanwe zizifo ezibangelwa yimpawu eziyingozi kunye neengxaki. Kubalulekile ukufumana ulwazi malunga nalo kwangaphambili kwaye ukhusele ukusuleleka.
Trichomoniasis - yintoni esi sifo?
Esi sifo singeqela leentsholongwane zika-urogenital. Ngoxhaso lwezifo zonke ze-genitourinary, isifo se-venereal se-trichomoniasis sinokuqala. Isizathu salokhu ixesha elide lokutshatyalaliswa kwesi sifo, ngexesha apho iimpawu zibuthathaka okanye ziphantse zingekho, kwaye iimpawu ezicacileyo azizodwa.
Ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili kubalulekile ukuqonda indlela i-trichomoniasis ekhula ngayo, i-pathogen yinto ephilayo ene-parasitic micro-organisms ye-protozoa kunye neentsapho zeefellellates. I-Trichomonads ayinazo zesondo, i-anaerobic kunye ne-omnivorous, ngoko ivelisa ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kwe-oxygen. Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu kubo lingama-36-37 degrees. Ama-parasites agqityiweyo kwi-membrane ye-urogenital kwaye ihamba ngokunyanisekileyo ngoncedo lweflagella.
I-trichomoniasis ihanjiswa njani?
Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezichongiweyo zentsholongwane kunye nentsholongwane ephantsi kwengqalelo, kodwa enye ingundoqo. I-Trichomoniasis - iindlela zentsholongwane:
- Ubundlobongela obungasakhuselekanga besini kunye nomthwali. Esi sifo sisasazeka ngexesha lokwabelana ngesondo (umlomo kunye nomlomo - phantse ungaze), ngoko kubhekisela kwiqela le-venereal.
- Usulelo lwasekhaya. Kuyinto enqabileyo kakhulu kwaye ngaphandle kobudlelwane ukuba ufumane i-trichomoniasis yezizathu zenzeke kubasetyhini besi sifo ngezinye iinkqubo zilele ekusebenziseni enye indwangu yokuhlamba kunye nethawula lokuhlamba nomntu onesifo. Ezi ziimeko ezikhethekileyo, kuba izifo-mzimba azihlali ixesha elide ngaphandle kweembrane. Usulelo kunye nokuqala kweempawu zenzeka kuphela xa i-genitalia ixutywa ngezinto ezichazwe ngokukhawuleza emva kwesigulane.
Yiyiphi i-trihomoniaz eyingozi?
Ubungqineli be-parasite echazwe ngumzimba walo umzimba. Emva kokuba bazigxilise kwiimbumba ze-mucous, ii-microorganisms zikhupha iinkqubo ze-pathological processes. Kukho iingxaki ezimbini ezibalulekileyo ezibangelwa i-trichomoniasis - iimpawu kubasetyhini ziquka ukuvuvukala kwenkqubo ye-genitourinary kunye nokunciphisa umkhuhlane ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwee-nonicellular toxins.
Iingcingo zokubangela izifo ezikhoyo ziyakwazi ukumelana nokuhlaselwa kwamalungu omzimba. Bashintsha ifom yabo kwaye baqhekeza, bangene egazini phantsi kwe-lymphocytes okanye iplatelet. I-Trichomonads "ngokugqoka" ezinye iindiza, ngenxa yokokuba ukukhuselwa komzimba kutshabalalisa kuphela izifo ezisekondari, kwaye isizathu esiyiyo seempawu zokuvuvukala "ayiboni."
Enye ingozi yesi sifo itholakala kumandla okuba nezidumbu ezidibeneyo kunye nenani elikhulu lezilwanyana ezincinci ze-pathogenic:
- ureaplasma ;
- i fungi;
- gonococci;
- i-virus kunye ne-herpes, kuquka i- cytomegalovirus ;
- chlamydia .
Iimpawu ezinokubala ziwela kwi-trichomonads kwaye zivela kwimvulophu ekhethekileyo. Kuyo, zikhuselwe kwizenzo zamachiza kunye nesistim somzimba. I-Trichomonads kwiimeko ezinjalo zikhonza "njengezothutho" zokungenwa kwezifo ezithintekayo. Bonakalisa i-epithelium yeembrane ezinamaqabunga kwaye bavula "i-corridor" ye-microbes, i-fungi kunye ne-virus, nakwi-HIV.
Esi sifo sisoloko sifudukela ixesha elide, siya kwiifomu ezingapheliyo kwaye sikhuphe iimpawu ezininzi ezinzulu kunye neengxaki. I-Trichomoniasis - iziphumo kubafazi:
- ukuvuvukala kwe-perineum kunye ne-vulva;
- isikhumba;
- bartholinite ;
- i-cystitis;
- ukuvuvukala okukhulu kweelabi;
- ukuhanjiswa kwangethuba;
- ukukhutshwa kwangaphambili kwe-amniotic fluid;
- ukungabikho;
- cervicitis ;
- umhlaza wesibeleko;
- kuzalwa.
I-Trichomoniasis - ixesha lokunyusa
Isantya sokuvelisa nokusabalala kwezigulane kuxhomekeke kumsebenzi wesistim somzimba. Ngokutyelela ngokuchanekileyo kwi-gynecologist, kulula ukuyifumana nokuxilonga i-trichomoniasis ngexesha - iimpawu zibhekisele ngakumbi kubasetyhini kunabesilisa, ezi zihlandlo zihlala zithwala isifo. Ukuba ukukhuseleka kubuthathaka, iimpawu zokuqala zesifo zifunyenwe emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-4 ukusuka ngexesha lokusulelwa. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokutshala i-trichomoniasis kwabasetyhini liphakathi kweeveki ezi-2-4. Ngamanye amaxesha eli xesha landa kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuba i-pathology iyaqhubeka kwifomu echithwe.
I-trichomoniasis ibonakala njani kubasetyhini?
Iindwendwe eziqhelekileyo kwi-gynecologist zifumanisa kulula ukuyihlolisisa eso sifo, kuba ngokukhawuleza zizenza zizive. Impawu zokuqala ze-trichomoniasis kwabasetyhini ziquka:
- ukubetha kwindawo yesini;
- ubomvu;
- ukuvuvukala kwelabia;
- kutshisa ngexesha lokucoca;
- ukuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo kufutshane obusondeleyo.
Urogenital trichomoniasis
Xa i-urinary system ibandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala, ii-pathogens ziphindaphinda zombini kwiimbumbulu zayo kunye nasesisini. Impawu eziphambili ze-trichomoniasis kule meko:
- ukuphazamiseka kokungcungcutheka (okuqhelekileyo okanye okungaqhelekanga, okuphakathi);
- ukukhulelwa kwamathambo, ngamanye amaxesha kugalelwe igazi, ngelixa ehambela indlu yangasese;
- intlungu ngqo ngokucoca;
- ukuphazamiseka kwindawo yengqondo;
- Ukutshisa okanye ukusika intlungu kwi-bladder.
Izinto ezibi kakhulu, ukuba i-urogenital trichomoniasis engapheliyo iyaqhubeka - iimpawu zibonisa ukugqabhuka okukhulu kwenkqubo yokucoca;
- i-cystitis;
- pyelonephritis;
- isikhumba.
Vaginal trichomoniasis
Ukuphuhliswa kosulelo oluchazwe ngaphakathi kwesini na kuhamba kunye nembonakalo yeklinikhi ephawulwe. Iimpawu ze-trichomoniasis kwabasetyhini:
- ukukhulelwa ngokusisigxina kwi-vaginal;
- ubomvu obukhulu kunye nokuvuvukala kwezesondo;
- ukubetha kwelabi;
- intlungu ngexesha lesini.
Ukuba uyazi kakuhle indlela i-trichomoniasis ibonakala ngayo, inokunyangwa nakwiindlela zokuqala zophuhliso. Ngaphandle koko, iintsholongwane zeso sifo ziya kwanda, kwaye "zihambe" ngomzimba ngegazi. Oku kuya kubangela ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo kunye neengxaki ezinzulu. Okuyingozi kakhulu ukuqhubela phambili kwentsholongwane yabasetyhini abacwangcisela ukuba nabantwana kwaye balungiselele ukuzala.
I-trichomoniasis engapheliyo
Ifomu engcolileyo yesifo esichazwayo ivela ngenxa yokungabikho kolwaphulo okanye kwindlela yokwenza unyango engafanelekanga. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, kunzima ukufumana i-trichomoniasis - iimpawu kubasetyhini kuphela zibonakala ngokukhawuleza. Ukugqithisa kuboniswa ngexesha lokusela utywala, ukuvusa isondo, ukunciphisa umsebenzi we-immune system. I-trichomoniasis engapheliyo kwabasetyhini - iimpawu:
- ukukhathala nokunganakwa;
- ukuma kumfazi;
- ukunqongophala kwesifiso sesondo;
- ukukhutshwa kwezifo zokuphefumula, izibanda;
- utshintshe kwi-microflora yesini (vaginitis).
Ukunyusa kwi-trichomoniasis kwabasetyhini
Esi sibonakaliso sisicacile kwaye sinceda ukuxilonga i-pathology embuzo ngokukhawuleza nangokuchanekileyo. I-Trichomoniasis yabasetyhini ihamba kunye nemigqomo yamathambo emhlophe yembala okanye emhlophe. Isici esichaphazelekayo salamanzi sibuhlungu obuchukumisayo. Kufana nentlanzi ebolile, ebolile. Ukuba eso sifo siqhubeka ixesha elide, kunokubakho ukuhlaselwa ngamanzi kwiimfihlo.
Trichomoniasis - Ukuxilonga
Ukrokraza ukuba i-pathology evezwayo ivumela iimpawu zayo eziqhelekileyo, zibonakala ngokubonakalayo kumviwo kwi-gynecologist:
- i-edema kunye nobomvu be-vulva, isondo;
- i-hypermia ye-membrane yomlomo wesibeleko kunye neengqumbo okanye eziphambili ("i-strawberry cervix");
- dysplasia epithelial.
Usulelo lwe-trichomoniasis luya kugqitywa yii-laboratory tests ze-vaginal smear. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo zisetyenziselwa oku:
- microscopy;
- indlela ye-immunological;
- Uhlalutyo lwe-microbiological okanye lwekcubeko;
- i-polymerase chain reaction (i-PCR diagnostics).
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukuphilisa i-trichomoniasis?
Esi sifo sinokuphathwa nangaliphi na uhlobo kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba sikhuphe ngokupheleleyo, nangona kukho izifo ezixubileyo. I-Trichomoniasis ye-vagina kunye ne-genitourinary system iphathwa ngokwawo ngokubaluleka kwe-pathology. Kwikhondo elimangalisayo nelinzima le sifo, i-anti-protozoal agents (systemic anti agents)
- Ornidazole;
- Metronidazole;
- Tinidazole;
- I Nimorazole;
- Ternidazole kunye neempawu.
Inkqubo yonyango iintsuku eziyi-1-7, kuxhomekeke kwiziphakamiso ze-gynecologist. Ixesha elide kunye ne-trichomoniasis elixubileyo liphathwa - iimpawu ezibonakaliswe ngabasetyhini, ezibonisa ubukho bentsholongwane, i-virus okanye i-fungal lesions, zifuna iindlela ezinzulu. Ukongeza kwii-antiprotozoal iziyobisi zonyulwa:
- antibiotic (ezininzi);
- i-immunostimulants;
- i-antifungal;
- iivithamini;
- yokubuyisela;
- untiviral;
- inkqubo ze physiotherapeutic.
Prophylaxis ye trichomoniasis
Zikhusele ekubeni unesifo kunye nezifo ezichazwe ngokulula, ukuba ulandela iziphakamiso zabantwana bama-gynecologists. Amanyathelo okuthintela i-trichomoniasis:
- Sebenzisa izixhobo zokukhusela izithintelo (ikhondom).
- Ungabi nobuhlobo obusondeleyo.
- Ngokukhawuleza emva kokulala ngokwesondo, ngokukhethekileyo kwiiyure ezingama-2 ezilandelayo, sebenzisa i-antiseptics ekhethekileyo.