Kuyo yonke imbali yoluntu, iinkokeli ezimbi nezikhohlakeleyo zalwa ngamandla. Ngelixa abantu abaninzi bezopolitiko babefuna ukuphucula ubomi babantu, abanye baphishekela izinto zabo kuphela.
Iinjongo zabo zobugovu zazikhokelela ekusebenziseni kakubi amandla, oku kwaphumela ekufeni kwabantu abaninzi. Sinikela ingqalelo kwi-25 yoluntu yindlobongela ekhohlakeleyo kwimbali yoluntu.
1. UHerode Omkhulu
UHerode Omkhulu nguye uHerode, ngaye okuthethwa ngaye eBhayibhileni. Wabulala abaninzi abantwana besilisa xa efunda ukuba uMesiya wazalwa, uYesu Kristu, owayebizwa ngokuba ngukumkani. UHerode akakwazanga ukunyamezela ukukhuphisana, ngoko wayalela ukuba umntwana abulawe, kodwa uYesu wayengekho phakathi kwabo.
Umlando-mlando wasendulo uJosephus wabhala ezinye zezenzo zakhe zokona, kuquka nokubulawa koonyana bakhe abathathu, intombi yakhe ethandekayo yabafazi aba-10, ukugonywa komfundisi, ukubulawa komama osemthethweni kwaye, njengokuba inkolelo ithi, iinkokeli ezininzi zamaYuda.
2. Nero
Xa umbusi wamaRoma waseNero waba ngukumkani emva kokufa kukayise, watshintsha kancane kancane ukuhlaselwa kwegazi. Okokuqala, wabulala unina uAgrippina omncinane, waza wabulala ababini abafazi bakhe. Ekugqibeleni, wagqiba ukutshisa lonke iRoma Elikhulu, nje ukuba ubukele indlela elitshisa ngayo, kwaye ubuyisele. Emva kokuba yonke into ihleli phantsi, wabeka ityala phezu komlilo kumaKristu kwaye batyhutshiswa, bahlushwa baza babulawa. Ekugqibeleni, wazibulala.
3. Saddam Hussein
Inkokheli yase-Iraq uSaddam Hussein walawula ilizwe ngenqindi yensimbi. Ngethuba lokulawula kwakhe wabetha ngamabomu i-Iran ne-Kuwait. Ngeli xesha uSaddam waba ngumongameli, iIraq yayilizwe elikhulayo kunye nemigangatho ephakamileyo yokuphila eMiddle East. Kodwa iimfazwe ezimbini ukuba inkokheli entsha yenze ukuba uqoqosho lwase-Iraq lube yinkalo enzima kwaye iyancipha. Ngomyalelo wakhe bonke abahlobo bakhe, iintshaba kunye nezihlobo zabulawa. Wanikela umyalelo wokubulala nokudlwengula abantwana bakhe. Ngo-1982, wabulala abantu abangama-182 abahlali baseShiite. Ngomhla ka-Oktobha 19, 2005, ityala lika-owayengumongameli wase-Iraq laqala. Ngokukodwa kuye, isigwebo sokufa sasisungulwa kwakhona kweli lizwe.
4. UPapa uAlexander VI
Ipapa yaseVatican sele ibonise ukuba amanye amapapa ayenobungendawo kunye nabakhohlakele, kodwa ububi babo babenguAlexander VI (Rodrigo Borgia). WayengumKatolika olungileyo, kodwa nguPapa kuphela owayesebenzisa amandla ukuphumeza iinjongo zakhe.
Ngobutsha bakhe, akazange azinqande ngezibhambathiso zobungqina kunye nobuqabane. Wayephethe ezininzi iimpazamo. Kwaye omnye wabo, isisityebi saseRoma saseRoma Roman dei Cattane, iminyaka emininzi yayinxibelelwano kwaye yayivela kubantwana bayo abane, ininzi edumeleyo - uCesare Borgia noLucretia - abanomdla, abanomdla, abanamandla kunye nabaselula. Ngendlela, nentombi yakhe enhle uLucretia, uPapa wahlala kunye kwaye, ngokweentengiso, wayeyindoda yonyana wakhe.
Ulungelelanise kwaye wayithatha imali esityebi ukuze ahlawule indlela yakhe yokuziphatha engavumelekanga. Ngomhla ka-Agasti 18, 1503, uPapa wafa ngokuhlushwa kakubi kwintyhefu.
5. Muammar Gaddafi
U-Muammar Gaddafi wenza konke okusemandleni, ngokude nje ngokuba wayengumholi wezopolitiko waseLibya. Wayekrazula yonke inkcaso yezopolitiko, echaza ngokungekho mthethweni. Ndithiya ukurhweba kunye nenkululeko yokuthetha. Zonke iincwadi ezingazange zihambisane naye zatshiswa. Nangona ubuninzi bezoqoqosho zaseLibya, iingcali ezininzi zezoqoqosho zaluqonda ukuhla kweli lizwe, njengoko uGaddafi echitha ubuninzi bemithombo yemali. Ukulawula kwakhe kuthathwa njengenye yezona zihlandlo ezinobukhohlakele kunye nezikhohlakeleyo kwimbali yaseNyakatho Afrika.
U-Muammar Gaddafi wabulawa ngo-Oktobha 20, 2011 kwidolophu yaseSirte. I-convoy yakhe, xa ezama ukushiya isixeko, yahlulwa yizindiza ze-NATO.
6. UFidel Castro
Kulawulo lukaFidel Castro, iCuba yayilizwe elicebileyo kunye noqoqosho olucebileyo, kodwa ngokukhawuleza uCastro waphonsa uFulgencio Batista ngo-1959, konke oko kwawa phantsi kocinezelo lolawulo lwamajenisi. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka emibili, abaphikisi bezopolitiko ezingaphezu kwe-500 badutshulwa. Ngokweengcali, ngaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 yolawulo lukaFidel Castro, amawaka abantu abulawe. Amaphephancwadi ngelo xesha ayengaprintwa. Ababingeleli, abantu besini kunye nabanye abantu, abathandwanga nguRhulumente omtsha, bakhonza ixesha kwiinkampu. Inkululeko yentetho yapheliswa. Abemi babengenamalungelo. Abantu abangama-90% bahlala phantsi kwe-poverty line.
7. Caligula
UGuy Julius Caesar okanye uCaligula, ogama lakhe lingumntu onobuqhetseba, inkohlakalo kunye nobubi, kwaziwa kwihlabathi lonke. Wazibiza ngokuba nguThixo, walala kunye noodadewabo, waba nabafazi abaninzi, wayeziqhenkcezile, kwaye wenza ezininzi izinto ezinokuziphatha okubi. UCesare wachitha imali kwizinto eziphathekayo, ngelixa abantu bakhe belambile. UCaligula wayesongela iRoma yaseRoma mandulo ngokunyaniseka kwakhe, wayethetha nenyanga waza wazama ukumisela ihashe lakhe njenge-consul. Ububi obukhulu awayebenzileyo-wanikela umyalelo wokunqumla abantu abangenatyala ngesahlulo ngexesha leminye yabo mihlabelo.
8. uKumkani uYohane
UKumkani uJohn Lackland uthathwa njengongowokumkani abakhulu kunazo zonke kwimbali yaseBrithani. Uninzi lwazo zonke ziyazi ukuba ekuqaleni kwaphela kungenamhlaba, kwaye emva kokuphela kokumkani ongenabo ubukumkani. Ubunono, buqili, bubuqili, bukhohlakele, bukhohlisayo, buziphethe kakubi - ngulo mzobo wakhe.
Xa iintshaba zakhe zafika kuye, uYohane wabaphonsa enqabeni, wafa yindlala. Ukuze akhe umkhosi omkhulu kunye ne-navy, wamisa irhafu eninzi eNgilani, wathatha umhlaba kwiindawo ezihloniphekileyo waza wabafaka entolongweni, amaYuda ahlushwa ngelixa ayemhlawulela imali efanelekileyo. UFaro wabulawa ngumkhuhlane omkhulu.
9. Umphathi Wu Zetian
UWu Zetian ungomnye weenkokheli zamakhosikazi ambalwa kwimbali yamandulo kunye nembali yonke. Ubomi bakhe buphawuleka kakhulu. Ukuba isancinza somlawuli eneminyaka eli-13 ubudala, ekugqibeleni waba ngu-empress. Emva kokufa komlawuli, oyindlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi, waqonda ukuba wayengenakuyenza ngaphandle kokwethembekileyo uWu Zetian waza wammisela kwisidumbu sakhe, okwaba yinto evelele kweso sihlandlo. Kwadlula ixesha, kwaye ngo-655 uGao-tsung waqaphela ngokusemthethweni U-Tse-tian njengomkakhe. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngoku wayeyintloko yomfazi.
Wayengumcwangcisi onobuchule. Kwimiyalelo yakhe, umzekelo, indoda yomalume wakhe yabulawa. Wonke umntu owayenqwenela ukulwa naye wafa ngokukhawuleza. Ekupheleni kobomi bakhe, wagxothwa etroneni. Wayephathwa kakubi kunokuba yena wenza kunye neentshaba zakhe, waza wafa ngokufa.
10. Maximilian Robespierre
Umakhi weFrench Revolution kunye nombhali we "UkuBuKhayisa" uMaximilian Robespierre wayethetha ngokutshatyalaliswa kwe-tsar kunye nokuvukela umbuso. Ikhethiweyo kwiKomidi yoLondolozo oluPhezulu, uRobespierre uqalise uloyiko olunegazi, elibekwe uphawu lokubanjwa, ukubulawa kwama-300,000 ahlasela intshaba, apho i-17,000 yabulawa kwi-guillotine. Kungekudala iMvumelwano yagqiba ukumangalela uRobespierre kunye nabalandeli bakhe. Bazama ukulungelelanisa kwiHolo yaseKapa yaseParis, kodwa babanjwe yimikhosi ethembekileyo yoMnqophiso, kwaye ngosuku ababulawa ngalo.
11. Hamba u-Amin
Jikelele u-Idi Amin wagumbuqela igosa elikhethiweyo likaMilton Obote waza wazimisela ukuba ngumongameli wase-Uganda ngo-1971. Wabeka ulawulo olugwenxa kweli lizwe, elidlulileyo iminyaka eyisibhozo, laxosha ama-Asiya angama-70,000, lahla abantu abangama-300 000 kwaye ekugqibeleni lwaholela ilizwe ekufeni kwezoqoqosho. Wafakwa ngowe-1979, kodwa akazange aphendule ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho lwakhe. U-Idi Amin wafa e-Saudi Arabia ngo-Agasti 16, 2003 eneminyaka engama-75 ubudala.
12. I-Timur
Wazalelwa ngo-1336, iTimur, eyaziwa ngabaninzi njengoTamerlane, yaba ngumtyholi nomnqobi wegazi wase-Asia eMbindi Mpuma. Wayekwazi ukunqoba ezinye iindawo zaseRashiya kwaye wahlala eMoscow, wenza ukuvukela ePersia, kuba ngamawaka angamawaka ukusuka kuye. Konke oku wakwenzayo, ukutshabalalisa isixeko, ukutshabalalisa uluntu kunye nokwakhiwa kwezidumbu zabo kwinqaba. E-Indiya okanye eBaghdad, naphi na kuyo, yonke into yayihamba kunye nokuxhelwa igazi, ukubhujiswa kunye namawaka abantu abafileyo.
13. Genghis Khan
UGenghis Khan wayengumkhosi onamahloni waseMongol, ophumelele ekuphumeleleni kwakhe. Wabusa enye yezona zikhulu zikumkani. Kodwa, ke, wahlawula ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu kule nto. Wayejongene nokufa kwabantu abayizigidi ezingama-40. Ukulwa kwakhe kwanciphisa inani lomhlaba ngama-11%!
14. UVlad Tepes
I-Vlad Tepes iyaziwa kakuhle phantsi kwegama elihlukile - I-Count Dracula. Wayedume ngokudumala ngenxa yokuhlushwa kwakhe kweentshaba kunye nabahlali, phakathi kweyona nto eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu ukubhoboza i-anus. I-Dracula ibeka abantu abaphilileyo kwibala. Emva kokumema amaninzi amanqamlezo kwibhotwe, wawavalela kwibhotwe waza wababeka ngomlilo. Wayebethela iinqanawa kwiintloko zama-ambassadors eTurkey, ayenqaba ukuzisusa phambi kwakhe.
15. Ivan the Worry
Umzukulu kaIvan uMkhulu, u-Ivan the Terrible wayekhokelela iRashiya kwiYunity, kodwa ngexesha lokulawula kwakhe wathola isiteketiso sikaGrozny ngenxa yeenguqu ezininzi kunye nokuloyiko. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, u-Ivan wayenomsindo ombi, wayethanda ukuhlambalaza izilwanyana. Ukuba yinkosi, wenza uchungechunge lwezopolitiko zoloxolo. Kodwa, xa umfazi wakhe efile, wawela kwingcinezelo ejulile, kwaye emva koko kwaqala ixesha loBugcisa obukhulu. Wathatha umhlaba, wadala amapolisa ukuba alwe nokuphikiswa. Amaninzi amaninzi atyholwa ngokufa komfazi wakhe. Wambetha intombi yakhe ekhulelwe, wabulala unyana wakhe ekuhlaselweni komsindo waza waphaphaza umakhi weSt. Basil Cathedral.
16. Atilla
U-Attila ungumkhokeli omkhulu wama-Huns, owaluxabisa kakhulu igolide. Yonke into eyayidlwengula yayihamba kunye nokuphanga, ukubhujiswa nokudlwengulwa. Unqwenela ngamandla onke, wabulala umntakwabo uBled. Enye yokuhlasela okukhulu komkhosi wakhe ngumzi waseNisus. Kwakuyikrakra kangangokuba izidumbu iminyaka emininzi zivalile indlela eya kuMlambo waseDanube. Emva kokuba uAttila ahlabe iinqwelo ezidlulayo kwi-rectum waza wadla ababini oonyana bakhe.
17. Kim Jong Il
UKim Jong Il ungomnye wabakhokheli "abaphumelelayo" kunye noJoseph Stalin. Xa efika enamandla ngo-1994, waba nehlwempu eKorinte yaseNorth kunye nabantu abalambileyo. Esikhundleni sokunceda abantu bakhe, wasebenzisa yonke imali ukwakha isihlanu esiphezulu sezempi, kwaye ngelo xesha izigidi zabantu zabulawa yindlala. Wakhohlisa i-US ngaphandle kokubanika intuthuko yabo yenyukliya. Ngokutsho kweengxelo zakhe, wadala isikhali esikhethekileyo se-nyukliya aze ahlasele uMzantsi Korea ngokusongela. UKim Jong Il uxhase ibhomu laseVietnam nguMelika, apho amaninzi amagosa aseMzantsi Korea abulawe, kwaye kwabulawa abantu.
18. UVladimir Ilyich Lenin
ULenin wayeyinkokheli yokuqala yeRussia yeSoviet eRussia, enamathele kwiingcamango zokutshatyalaliswa kobukumkani nokuguqula iRussia ibe yindawo engamaqhinga. Ulwaphulo lwaKhe oluBomvu - ubunzima beendlela zokugweba amaqela oluntu oluntu - luyaziwa kwihlabathi lonke. Phakathi kwamaqela entlalontle kwakukho abantu abaninzi abaxinzezelekileyo, abasebenzi basezimbonini, ababingeleli abachasene neBolshevik. Kwiinyanga zokuqala zoyiko, abantu abayi-15 000 bafa, ababingeleli abaninzi kunye neentlanga babethelelwe esiphambanweni.
19. ULeopold II
ULeopold II, uKumkani waseBelgium, wayenesiqhwenga se-Butcher yaseCongo. Umkhosi wakhe wawuthabatha umlambo waseMongo waseCongo waza wabangca abantu bendawo. Yena ngokwakhe wayengakaze eCongo, kodwa ngomyalelo wakhe kwakukho abantu abayizigidi ezingama-20. Wayedla ngokubonisa amajoni akhe abaphangi. Ixesha lokulawula kwakhe laphawulwa ngumonakalo wengxowa-mali karhulumente. UKing Leopold II wafa eneminyaka engama-75 ubudala.
20. Ipol Pot
UPaul Pot, inkokeli yenkohlakalo yeKhmer Rouge, ifakwe kwi-Hitler. Ngethuba lokulawula kwakhe eCambodia, elingaphantsi kweminyaka emine, abantu abangaphezu kwama-3 500,000 babulawa. Umgaqo-nkqubo wakhe wawulandelayo: indlela eya ebomini obonwabileyo ikhona ngokulahlwa kwexabiso leNtshona, ukutshatyalaliswa kwezixeko ezinesifo esibi, kunye nokubuyiswa kwemfundo yabemi bayo. Le ngcamango yaqala ukudala iinkampu zoxinzelelo, ukutshabalaliswa kwabantu basekuhlaleni kunye nokukhishwa kwabo.
21. Mao Zedong
Intloko yeCentral Committee yeCommunist Party, uMao Zedong, yambamba iChina ngoncedo lomkhosi wase-USSR, yaqalisa i-PRC, kwaze kwaba sekufeni kwakhe yintloko. Wenza izinto ezininzi zokuguqulwa komhlaba, ezihamba kunye nobusela beendawo ezinkulu zomhlaba kubanini-mhlaba ngokugqithisa kunye noyiko. Ngendlela yakhe, abagxeki bahlala behlangene, kodwa ngokukhawuleza waphatha ngokuchasene. Into ebizwa ngokuba yi "Great Leap Forward" yabangela abantu abalambile ukususela ngo-1959 ukuya ku-1961, owabulala abantu abayizigidi ezingama-40.
22. U-Osama Bin Laden
U-Osama bin Laden - enye yeentlanga zamatyala kwiimbali zoluntu. Wayeyinkokeli yeqela lamaphekula e-Al-Qaeda, elenza uchungechunge lokuhlaselwa kwe-United States. Phakathi kwabo - ukuqhuma ngo-1998 yi-Embassy yase-United States eKenya, apho kwabulawa khona abantu abangama-300, kunye nokuhlaselwa komoya kwi-World Trade Center eMelika ngoSeptemba 11, apho kwabulawa abantu abangama-3 000. Ininzi yakhe yemiyalelo yaqhutyelwa ngamabhomu.
23. UMlawuli uHirohito
UMbusi uHerhito wayengomnye wabalawuli begazi kwiimbali zaseJapan. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ulwaphulo-mthetho olubhekiselele kuluntu lulokubulala kwabantu eNanjing, okwenzeka kwiYibini YaseYapan-iMfazwe yaseChina, apho kwabulawa amawaka abantu kwaye wadlwengulwa. Apho, imikhosi yamakhosi yayiphonononga abantu, oko kwaphumela ekufeni kwabantu abangaphezu kwama-300,000. U-Emperor, nangona amandla akhe, akazange amise ukungahloneli komthetho komkhosi wakhe.
24. UJoseph Stalin
Omnye umzabalazo kwimbali nguJoseph Stalin. Ngethuba lokulawula kwakhe, zonke izakhiwo ezinkulu zomhlaba zaziphantsi kolawulo lwakhe. Izigidi zabalimi ababenqaba ukuyeka izicwangciso zabo zabulawa nje, ezibangele indlala enkulu kulo lonke elaseRashiya. Ngethuba lolawulo lwakhe lobuthathaka, amapolisa afihlakeleyo, akhuthaza abantu ukuba bahlolisane. Ngenxa yalomgaqo-nkqubo, izigidi zabantu zabulawa okanye zithunyelwa kwiGulag. Ngenxa yombuso wakhe wobugwenxa obuthathaka, abantu abangaphezu kwe-20,000,000 babulawa.
25. UAdolf Hitler
UHitler uyona mthonyama owaziwayo, ongendawo kunye nowonakalisayo kwimbali yoluntu. Ulaka lwakhe olupheleleyo nentetho enenzondo, ukuhlasela kwakhe okungenangqiqo kumazwe aseYurophu nakumaAfrika, ukubulawa kwezigidi zamaYuda, ukubulala kwakhe nokuhlushwa, ukudlwengulwa nokubulawa kwabantu kwiinkampu zoxinzelelo, kunye nokunye okungabonakaliyo nokungaziwa, kwenza uHitler abe ngumbusi onobudlova kunabo bonke abantu . Ngokuqhelekileyo, iimbali-mlando zibonisa ukuba ukufa kwabarhulumente bamaNazi baba ngaphezu kwabantu abayi-11 000,000.