I-brronchitis ibaluleke kakhulu kwaye, ngexesha elifanayo, isifo esifanayo. Abantu abaninzi banqabile ukuthetha nogqirha kwesi sifo, bethembela kumava abo kunye nokuzicoca. Nangona kunjalo, umntu kufuneka azi ukuba i-bronchitis inokubangela iingxaki ezinzulu ukuba unyango olungenakulungile okanye olungalunganga, okanye ukuya kwifomu engapheliyo. Ngoko, ngokuqhelekileyo, izigulane zifuna uncedo lwezonyango xa imiphunga ibandakanyeka kwinkqubo yokuvuvukala, kwaye kufuneka unyango olunzima.
I-bronchitis evimbelayo yenye yeentlobo ze-bronchitis apho inkqubo yokuvuvukala kwi-membrane ye-bronchi ihamba kunye nokunciphisa i-lumen (isithintelo) kunye nokuphulwa kwendiza yomoya. Oku kungenxa yokuveliswa kwe-sputum okanye i-bronchospasm. Esona sizathu esiqhelekileyo sesifo sisifo sokusuleleka kwintsholongwane, kodwa sinokubangelwa yi-pathogenic flora nesityalo kunye nemiphumo yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo.
Iimpawu eziphambili ze-bronchitis eziphazamisayo:
- ubunzima bokuphefumla ngaphakathi nangaphandle;
- ukuphefumula xa uphefumula;
- Ukuhlaselwa okuqinileyo okukrakra - okomileyo okanye ngokuhamba kwe-phlegm ephuzi;
- ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane.
Ngokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo, kunokukho iimpawu zokuphefumula okuphefumulayo:
- i-cyanosis okanye i-pallor yolusu;
- ukwanda kwesifuba ngobukhulu be-anteroposterior;
- tachycardia;
- isicefe
- ukulahleka kwengqondo.
Le meko idinga unyango olukhawulezileyo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-bronchitis eyingozi
Ukuze ukhethe inkqubo yonyango eyiyo, kukho imisebenzi yokuxilongwa efunekayo, kuquka:
- uviwo lwangaphandle (uviwo lweembrane zamathambo ze-oropharynx, ingqungquthela, ukukhwabanisa, njl.);
- I-X-ray yemiphunga - ukuba ingabandakanyi izilonda zamaphaphu;
- i-spirometry - umlinganiselo wempawu zomsindo wokuphefumula kwangaphandle;
- i-pikfloumetriya - indlela yokuvavanya iqondo lokunciphisa i-bronchi ngokulinganisa izinga lokugeleza lokuphefumula;
- i-pneumotachography - isifundo seendlela zokuphefumula, ngokusekelwe ekurekhodini isantya sokunyakaza kunye nomthamo we-air-inhaled and out air;
- i-bronchoscopy - uviwo lwe-bronchial mucosa kunye neqoqo le-sputum ukuhlalutya;
- iimvavanyo zegazi kunye nomchamo, njl.
Unyango lwe-bronchitis ephazamisayo
Unyango lwe-bronchitis engathintekiyo eyenziwa yenziwa ekhaya. Iimfuno eziphambili ngexesha lokunyanga:
- Ukuqinisekisa ukuphumla okupheleleyo;
- Hlalani ngaphakathi kwindlu epholileyo epholileyo kunye nomswakama oqhelekileyo (ungaphantsi kwama-50%);
- rhoqo kunye nokusela.
Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi, okokuqala, kuhloswe ukubuyisela ubuqhetseba obunobunzima, ukwandisa ukukhanya kwazo kunye nokuphucula igazi. Njengomthetho, iziyobisi eziphambili ekunyanga kwesi sifo zi:
- i-spasmolytic kunye ne-bronchodilating agents (ukulawulwa kwangaphakathi okanye ngendlela yokufumba);
- mucolytics;
- ama-anti-inflammatory and antipyretic agents;
- amalungiselelo e-corticosteroid ngesimo sokubamba inhalation (ngokwemiqondiso).
Amachiza antiviral angachazwa, kunye ne-bronchitis yokuphazamiseka kwebhaktheriya okanye xa usulelo lwebhaktheriya olubonakalisiweyo luqhotyoshelweyo, i-antibiotics. Ukuba i-bronchitis ephazamisayo ibangelwa zizizathu ezingezangezisulelo, iziyobisi ezichasayo ziyakunikwa. I-Antitussives imiselwe kuphela ukukhwehlela okukhulu (ebusuku).
I-Physiotherapy imiselwe ukuba iququzelele ukukhutshwa kwe-sputum kunye nokuphuphuma umoya kwemiphunga:
- UHF-unyango;
- electrophoresis;
- aeroionotherapy;
- ukuxiliswa kwe-vibratory ye -thorax;
- gymnastics yokuphefumula, njl
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-bronchitis ephazamisayo isabela kakuhle kunyango.
Amanyathelo okukhusela i-bronchitis eyingozi:
- ukugatya imikhwa emibi;
- amanyathelo okukhusela i-ARI;
- ukupheliswa koqhagamshelwano kunye nezixhobo;
- unyango lwezifo ezingapheliyo;
- ukwandisa ukhuseleko .