Belize - ezikhangayo

I-Belize lizwe elincinci eMntla Melika, emngceleni waseMexico naseGuatemala. Ukuya apha, kufuneka ube nembono yokuba leli lizwe elinenkcubeko enezityebi, ezalwe ngaphambi kobudala bamanxweme, kunye nokubonakalisa umdla kwimveli yekoloni. Ukongeza, ukongeza kwizinto ezinokwenziwa kwenkcubeko kunye neembali, kufuneka uzinike ixesha elaneleyo lokufunda izityalo zemvelo ezizodwa, izityalo eziphathekayo kunye nezilwanyana.

Imiboniso yeenkcubeko nezembali zaseBelize

I-Belize lizwe elinomlando osisityebi, nantsi yayiyimpucuko yamaMaya yakudala. Ngoko ke, kwintsimi yaseBelize kukho izinto ezininzi ezikhangayo ezibonisa le nkcubeko. Phakathi kwazo eziphambili zazo ungabhala uluhlu olulandelayo:

1. ICaracol . Ezantsi kweBelize kukho izakhiwo zasendulo zama-Mayan - isixeko sase-Ousitsa. Ubungqina benzululwazi bubonisa ukuba kwakukho isixeko esinabantu abangaba ngu-150 000, isikwere saso esisezantsi (Karakol), ngoku sivulekele kubakhenkethi, sasine-radius malunga ne-10 km. ICaracol yafunyanwa ngengozi ngo-1937 ngabagqirha ababesebenza emahlathini asekuhlaleni befuna iintlobo ezinqabileyo zemithi. Ukususela ngoko, indawo iqhutywe ngumoya wezinto zakudala. Isixeko sifike ukuhlamba, amadama kunye neendawo zokugcina amanzi. Okuthakazelisayo yi-stadeettes ye-jade kunye neengubo zamabhinqa.
2. Amanxuwa aseKahal Pecs - idolophu yaseMaya yakudala, ihlala kufuphi neSan Ignacio yanamhlanje. Ngoku amanxuwa atholakala ngokupheleleyo kwaye abuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza. Kungatsholwa ukuba ubunzima bunezakhiwo zamatye ezingama-34, kubandakanya ukuhlamba kunye nendawo encinane. Uphando luye lwaqhutywa, kwaye nanamhla, kodwa nangona kunjalo, isixeko sivulelekile kubakhenkethi.
3. Amanxuwa aseQuayo . Ukuba uye waya entshonalanga yedolophu yase- Orange Walk , ungaya kwenye indawo yesiganeko esingumlando - iindawo zokubhujiswa kweMaya Quayo. Le nkxalabo inomdla kakhulu ngenxa yokuba yindawo yamandulo endala yeMayan impucuko kunye nempucuko ehamba phambili. Kulo sixeko kukho izakhiwo ngefomathi yeepramramid, kunye nezakhiwo zamatye zokuqala ezivela ngo-2000 BC. Unokufika kwi-Quayo ngeteksi okanye ngemoto eqashiweyo esuka e-Orange Walk, kuphela kufuneka ukhethe ixesha lokutyelela kwangaphambili, njengoko ubunzima bengahlali bemihla ngemihla.
4. Lamanay . Ziyincithakalo yenkcubeko yamandulo kunye nenkolo yamaMaya, efumaneka kunxweme lolwandle lwaseCaribbean. Iinezakhiwo ezininzi ezihlala ngo-1500 BC.
5. Shunantunich - isixeko esasiyinkokeli yonqulo yamaMaya asendulo. Ngethuba lokucubungula, izinto ezininzi zafunyanwa, izinto ezinkulu zepiramidi zakhiwa, kunye nezinye izinto ezikhethwe ngabavubukuli njengemiboniso. Kwiindawo ezininzi zedolophu yasendulo, i-bas-reliefs kunye ne-steles eneemifanekiso zonkulunkulu ophakamileyo kunye nomthi wobomi zenziwe, zenziwe ngobugcisa kwilitye.
6. Altun Ha . Akukude nomzi wanamhlanje we-Old North Highway yiindawo ezinxuwa zedolophu yakudala yaseMayan yaseAlunun Ha. Ngelishwa, igama langaphambili lalingagcinwanga, kwaye i-Altun Ha ligama elenziwe ngabadala be-archaeologists. Amanxuwa alo mzi afunyanwe ngengozi ngumqhubi, umcebisi wezinto ezidlulileyo kwikhulu le-20. Ukususela ngoko, uphando luye lwaqhutywa e-Altun Ha, ngenxa yoko ubungqina bobudala beMeya kulo mhlaba bufunyanwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
7. USerros ungomnye wezixeko zakudala zaseMeya, ufumaneka kufuphi neChetumal Bay. Okumangalisa kukuba, esi sixeko asikho ekujuleni kweli zwekazi, kodwa kufuphi nxweme. Ngaloo nto unokufumana iimpawu kunye neendlela zokunqula unkulunkulu welanga kunye nejaguar, kunye neengcwele zangaphambili kula ma othixo, zihlala ngaselunxwemeni, kodwa zijongene ne-facade ingena elwandle, kodwa zingene kwilizwe. Uhwebo olumandla olwandle lwe-honey, igolide, i-jade kunye ne-obsidian lwaluqhutywa kwisixeko.
8. ULuantantun yenye indawo yokuhlala yaseMaya. Ukuphandwa kule ndawo kwaqala ngo-1903. Kuyathakazelisa ukuba kwakukho kwesi sixeko esaziwayo esasifumaneka - i-crude elongated nekull, okuvela kuyo ayengaziwa.

Ezityebileyo

I-Belize inqwenela kubakhenkethi ngokubaluleka kwayo, apha ungabona izinto ezintle, ezibandakanya:

1. Umngxuma omkhulu ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kunye ne- Belize yolwandle . Mhlawumbi, ezi zizityalo ezithandwa kakhulu eBelize. Umthombo omkhulu ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ungumthombo wemvelaphi engokwemvelo ephantsi kolunxwemeni lwelizwe, obunomlinganiselo obonakalayo obunjani, obungakanani ubude obufikelela kwimitha engama-300 kunye nobunzulu-130 m. Le ndawo ibhalwe kwi-UNESCO, kwaye yafunyanwa nguJacques-Yves Cousteau. Ukuze abathandi be-diving I-hole enkulu eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ininzi indawo efanelekileyo yokudiba. Kwi-70 m ubunzulu unokuhlangabezana neentlobo ezintle zeentlanzi nezityalo ezingaphantsi kwamanzi.
2. Reserve Babun . Okumangalisa kukuba, nangona iBhelize lizwe elincinci, kukho indawo eninzi yolondolozo lwendalo kunye neendawo zokugcina indawo kwimimandla yayo. I-Baboon Reserve ibandakanyeka ekukhuseleni nasekunyuseni kwabemi beenkomo, abameli abaqhakazile bezilwanyana zaseBelize. Likufuphi kwidolophana encinane yaseBermidian Landing.
3. IKokskombe Nature Reserve . Isikhokelo esipheleleyo somsebenzi wale paki yemvelo kukulondolozwa kwabemi baseJamani. Ukongezelela, iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 zezilwanyana ezinqabileyo zikhula kwiindawo ezigcinwe kuyo, izifundo zenzululwazi zenzelwa rhoqo. Ayikho yonke intsimi epakini evuleleke kwiindwendwe, izixhobo zokhuni zivaliweyo kubakhenkethi. Kukho indawo yolondolozo lwendalo kwisigama seyure ukusuka kwisixeko saseStan Creek.
4. Umlambo waseRio Ondo . Umlambo omkhulu kweli lizwe ngumda wendalo phakathi kweBelize neMexico. Lizele ngamanzi, amahlathi amaninzi akhula kunye namanxweme ayo. Kwangexesha elide umlambo usebenza njenge-rafting yehlathi ukuya kwimikhumbi yolwandle ukuze uhambise phambili.
5. Umkhombe uAktun-Tunichil-Muknal . Umlambo wolwandle wafunyanwa ngenxa yokucandwa kwemizi yaseMeyi. Abavubukuli bamangaliswa ukufumana ubunzulu bomkhombe wabantu abaninzi. Kubonakala ukuba, babingelela, kuba umqolomba wawubonwa ngabantu abadala njengokuba bangena kwihlabathi labafileyo. Nangona sisondele kumanzi, isimo sezulu emqolombeni somile.
6. Abasebenzi abathathu bahlaselwa . Le ndawo yokugcinwa kwemvelo ikhona kwindawo ephambili yelizwe, 40 km ukusuka eBelize City . Igama elivela kwisiNgesi liguqulela ngokuthi "umthi okhohlakeleyo", ngokuhlonipha imithi ye-cashew, ekhula epakini ngamanani amaninzi. Inqolobane iqulethe iintlobo ezininzi zeentaka, ezinye ziyingqayizivele kwaye zibonakalisa kuphela kulo mmandla. Ipaki ivulekile imihla ngemihla kubakhenkethi.

IiMyuziyamu kunye neendawo zoluntu

Abakhenkethi abanjwe eBelize banokuluhluza ixesha labo lokuzonwabisa kunye nokutyelela indawo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezinomdla, eziquka:

1. KwiHlabathi yeGarha . Ngokwemimiselo kungathiwa ipaki yenye yeendawo zokuqala zoluntu zexesha lokuhlala. Ukususela ngekhulu le-XVII kwakuyindawo ekujoliswe kuyo kwiintlanganiso zesixeko. Okwangoku, i-Battlefield yindawo ephambili yepaki ye-city eneendawo eziluhlaza, amabhentshi kunye neendlela. Indawo yayo yidolophu yaseBelmopan.
2. Igalari ye-Contemporary Art Image Factory , efumaneka kwisikhululo saseBelize. Ukuvula ngokusemthethweni kwenzeka ngo-1995, ukususela ngoko igalari ibonisa rhoqo imisebenzi yeengcali zamandulo zaseBelize, kunye nabaculi kunye nabadwebi baseMexico naseGuatemala. Kwimiboniso engapheliyo yegalari kukho iintlobo ezingezizo zemveli zokudweba kunye nokufota.
3. Zoo yaseBelize . Le yona yezona zoo zikhulu kwi-Central America. Ngokumangalisayo, akukho iiseli, zonke izilwanyana zihamba ngokukhululekile, kwiimeko zendalo. Ziye zithintele kuphela izithintelo, iinduli kunye neentambo ezincinci. Inqobo ephambili ye-zoo kukuhlala ngokukhululekile kwabantu kunye nezilwanyana. Kukho i-zoo emaphethelweni aseBelmopan .
4. I-lighthouse yeBairon Bliss , owayengumntwana ongenamntwana ovela eNgilani. Emva kokutyelela iBelize, yena ebomini bakhe bonke bathanda leli lizwe elihle, kwaye yonke inzuzo yakhe yathandwa ekuphuhlisweni kweBelize. I-lighthouse itholakala kwisibhengezo kwisixeko saseBelmopan, ukuphakama kwesikhumbuzo ngu-18 m. Njalo ngonyaka ngo-Matshi 9 ukusuka emngceleni wamanzi ekukhunjuleni kwe-Beyron Bliss i-regatta yokuhamba ihamba.
5. Isiko sovuyo . Leli gama elisemthethweni lesakhiwo, apho kukho amakhonsathi kunye nemidlalo yokudlala. Isakhiwo sakhiwe ngo-1955 ngemali eshiywe yiBairon Bliss kweli lizwe. ISebe lihlala lihlala linika amakhonkethi abadlali abadumileyo beendawo, kunye neendawo zokuvakasha zehlabathi.