Uhambo oluya kwindoda endala yaseBrithani, akunakwenzeka ukungahoyikisi isikhumbuzo sasendulo eNgilani - i-Stonehenge eyimfihlakalo. Mhlawumbi, akukho sakhiwo esithile kwihlabathi sasinenkani ngokungafuni ukutyhila iimfihlo zayo. Uninzi lwezenzululwazi kunye namanqaku angabonakaliyo-zenzululwazi azama ukunika impendulo ngokubhaliweyo kwesi sakhiwo, kodwa akukho mntu ufikelele enyanisweni nanamhla. Namhlanje, sincoma ukuba uthathe uhambo oluya ku-Stonehenge e- UK .
I-Riddle ye-Stonehenge
Ukubona ngamehlo akho amatye angcwele e-Stonehenge aya kufuneka aye eSalisbury Plain, efumaneka kwiWilshire County. Amasimi ale ntlaba ayaziwa kwakhona ukuba inkunkuma ehlala kuzo ixutyushwa kwimifanekiso enzima kakhulu.
Nangona ulwahlulo lophando oluqhutywe kwi-Stonehenge lusetyenziswa iindlela ezichanekileyo, akukho mntu wakwazi ukuphendula ngokuchanekileyo ukuba wayedala kangakanani. Kuyaziwa nje ukuba ukwakhiwa kwesi sakhiwo esikhulu sikuqhutyelwe kwiinqanaba eziliqela kwaye welula, ngokupheleleyo, malunga namawaka amabini. Ngokomxholo owamkelekileyo ngokubanzi, ukwakhiwa kwegrandiose kwakungenakuqala okanye kungancinci - kwixesha le-Neolithic, kwi-3 leminyaka ye-BC. Abanye oososayensi bathambekele ekutshintsheni umhla wokuqala komsebenzi ukuya kwinqanaba le-5 000 leminyaka BC, ngelixa abanye abameli behlabathi lezemfundo balinganisa ubudala belo lwakhiwo kwiminyaka eyi-140 yamawaka. Kodwa, njengoko sele kukhankanywe ngasentla, i-Stonehenge ayihlose ukuvula imfihlo yobudala bakhe.
Enye imfihlelo, evuselela iingqondo zehlabathi lezenzululwazi, lilele ekubhalweni kwesi sakhiwo esikhulu. Zininzi iinguqulelo kule ngongoma, kwi-druids yamandulo ukungenelela kwimpucuko yangaphandle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba kwakunjani, umsebenzi wenziwa ngokukhawuleza. Yintoni ekufuneka yenzeke kuphela umsebenzi wokuhambisa i-slabs yamatye amakhulu amakhulu avela emakherishi angaphezu kwama-300 km ukusuka kwisiza sokwakha. Ngaphandle kwinqanaba letheknoloji yanamhlanje, oku kwakungeke kube lula ukukwenza, kodwa ukuba uthini ngabakhi bengaziwayo bamandulo. Ukongezelela, nabani na owakha i-Stonehenge, kwakudingeka abe nezakhono zomphathi omhle-kuba ukulungelelanisa umsebenzi wabantu abaninzi ixesha elide akulula.
Kodwa zonke iingubo zangaphambili ze-Stonehenge ziphela phambi kwemfihlo yakhe eyintloko - ukuqeshwa. Kukho iinguqu ezininzi ezingabonakaliyo zokuba kutheni abantu basendulo befuna ukushiya ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla baze banike amandla abo kwilo lwakhiwo lwehlabathi. Enye yeenguqu zezizathu zokuthi kungani i-Stonehenge yakhiwe, kubonelelwa kuye imisebenzi ye-necropolis enkulu, oko kukuthi, indawo yokungcwaba kwabafileyo. Kodwa, okokuqala, izikhumbuzo zamangcwaba zinokuthotyelwa kwaye, okwesibini, ukungcwaba kwintsimi yasemaphandleni kubonakala kamva ngexesha.
Enye inguqu iqhagamshelanisa ukuqhelaniswa kwamatye alo mgaqo wecala kunye nendawo yamazwe asezulwini. Okokuthi, i-Stonehenge sele ibhekiselele kwimisebenzi yecandelo lokugcina. Ukuthanda le nguqulo, ithi ukukhethwa kwendawo yokwakhiwa kwayo, kunye neqiniso lokuba i-Stonehenge yashiywe ngexesha nje xa ihlabathi lixhomekeke ekufudukelweni ngenxa yokuzamazama komhlaba enamandla kunommandla waseGrisi wamanje .
Ingqungquthela yesithathu ithi i-Stonehenge ingumqondiso omkhulu wokuhlanganiswa kwezizwe eziye zahlala kwintsimi yaseBritani yanamhlanje. Yithi, ukufikelela kwizizwe zehlabathi akufumani enye indlela yokujonga ukuba uninzi kangakanani iiklasi ekulandeleni ukukhupha iinduli kunye neentaba zamatye amakhulu, kwaye ngoko kunzima ukuzibetha.
