UHagia Sophia eKiev

Esinye sezikhumbuzo zonqulo ezidumileyo zakwaRussia yaMandulo nguHagia Sophia Cathedral, ephakathi kweKiev, ukwakha okwaqala ngokuhlonipha uMongameli wethu we-Oranta, kwisiqu seSofia. Le tempile ikhuthaza abavakalisi ngobuhle bayo, ukugqibelela ubuciko, ubukhulu kunye nobukhulu.

Imbali yokudalwa kweSt. Sophia Cathedral eKiev iyingcamango, kuba akukho xesha elifanelekileyo lokudalwa kwayo, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuba izakhiwo zayo zaseByzantium zibiza, ziyakubonwa kuzo zonke iindlela zobugcisa kunye neempawu zesakhiwo sokwakha. Uninzi kakhulu unomdla kwiSt. Sophia Cathedral eKiev, ngoko kule nqaku siza kufunda iimpawu zayo, idilesi, ngaphakathi kunye nezinye.

Indlela yokuya eSt. Sophia Cathedral eKiev?

Itempile itholakala entliziyweni yenkulu yase-Ukraine, esitalatweni. Vladimirskaya, 24. Unokufika eKiev ngesitimela, kwinqwelo okanye imoto. Emva koko thabatha i-metro kwisikhululo seSango seGolden, apho ungaya khona i-Vladimirskaya Street kwi-square apho iSt. Sophia Cathedral imele. Okanye ukususela kwisikhululo esithi "Maydan Nezalezhnosti" hamba e-Street Sofia uze ufike kwindawo efunwayo.

Yintoni ongayibona kwiHagia Sophia eKiev?

Ukwakhiwa kweSt. Sophia Cathedral kuye kwatshintsha amaxesha amaninzi, oku kungenxa yokutshintsha kweenkosana eKiev okanye ngenxa yokubanjwa kwesi sixeko ngezinye izizwana (umzekelo: amabutho aseMongol aholwa yiBatu).

Ukulondoloza isikhumbuzo esibalulekileyo sesiganeko ngo-1934 isakhiwo "Sophia yaseKiev" senziwa. Zonke izakhiwo eziphambili ezikuloo ndawo, unokuzibona isicwangciso:

1. St. Sophia Cathedral.
2. Insimbi yentsimbi.
3. Indlu yeMetropolitan.
4. IReferensi.
5. UMzalwan 'uCorps.
6. Bursa.
7. Isonka.
8. Isango lokungena eMzantsi.
9. IziGates zikaZaborovsky.
10. Iiseli zamonki.

Uhambo lokubonwa kweSt. Sophia Cathedral eKiev luqala ukusuka kwintsimbi ebhenkce, enokubonakala kude.

Kakade ke, abavakhenkethi banomdla wokwakhiwa kwetempile, ebaluleke kakhulu: 13 indlu, ehlelwe ngumboniso wepramramidal ibonisa uYesu Kristu nabapostile bakhe aba-12. Kwakhona ukubonakaliswa kwecawa ngaphambi kokubuyiselwa, kwiindonga zangaphandle ze-kedareli kwakugcinwe iziqwenga zamatye.

ISt. Sophia Cathedral yenye yeetempile ezihle kakhulu eKiev kwaye abaninzi bafuna ukungena ngaphakathi. Kwaye oku kuchanileyo, njengoko kukho into ekubonayo apho, kuba ngokuqhelekileyo zonke izithuba zangaphakathi zihlotshiswe ngeefrescoes kunye nemifanekiso.

Ngokukodwa kukufanelekile ukunikela ingqalelo kwiindawo ezilandelayo:

1. Iqonga eliphambili - ephakathi kwimiyalezo kaYesu uMninimandla onke ejikelezwe ngamabhinqa angama-4, ngelishwa, umfanekiso wabo womfanekiso awuzange uphumelele kwaye wawucwecwe.
2. Isibingelelo esiphambili - kwimigangatho yaso yembandezelo yomfanekiso womntu omi emthandazweni we-Our Lady (Oranta), kwiimitha ezili-6 eziphezulu.

Ngaphantsi kwelo lwakhiwo "u-Eucharist" - intlanganiso yabapostile ngoYesu Kristu.

Ezi zilandelayo imifanekiso yomfanekiso wabapristi, kodwa kuphela inxalenye ephezulu yagcinwa, inxalenye engezantsi yayipende ngeepende.

3. Iidyara - ezinommandla omkhulu, zisetyenziselwa ukukhonza njengabathunywa beentloko kunye negumbi lokugcina iincwadi ezingcwele. Iindonga zabo zihlotshiswe ngefrescoes ezithakazelisayo kwiqonga leVangeli.

IziNtshe, iintsika kunye nezinye iindawo zikaSophia waseKieb zihlotshiswe ngeefrescoes, ezibonisa ubuso beengcwele, iziqheliselo ezivela kwiZibhalo kunye nemifanekiso yamalungu aseYaroslav.

Azikho zonke iifrescos kwiindonga zetempile ezazisinda. Phakathi kwepeyinti egcinwe kakuhle, "Inzala kaKristu eHoleni" inomdla kakhulu.

Ukwakhiwa konke kweCawa yaseSt. Sophia yaseKiev kunokuqondwa ngokucwangciswa kwesi sicwangciso:

Abavakhenkethi abathandwayo kuphela ngendawo yokwakha eyakhayo ye-Sophia Cathedral eKiev, kodwa ayifumananga ilayibrari engaqondakaliyo ye-Yaroslav iNgqondi kunye neentsikelelo ze-Grand Dukes.

Ukongeza kwiSt. Sophia Cathedral eKiev, unokutyelela kwiNdlu yaseMariinsky, kunye neepaki ezihle zedolophu .