I-Furunculosis isifo sesimo esithathelwanayo kunye nesibangeleko, apho kubunjwa amaninzi ekhumbeni kunye neenambuzane ezinamaqabunga e-furuncles - i-pistules e-purulent-necrotic ezibuhlungu. Iifuruncle zenzeka ngenxa yokuvuvukala kweenwele zeenwele, izigulane ezithengayo kunye nezicubu ezizungezile kunye nokungena kwebhaktheriya ye-pyogenic (ngokuqhelekileyo igosa elixhasayo li-golden or white staphylococcus).
Iifom ze-furunculosis
Hlukanisa i-furunculosis yendawo, echaphazela indawo engqinileyo yomzimba. Ngokomzekelo, kwiimeko ezininzi iintlobo ezininzi zivela entanyeni, ubuso, ubude, iintsimbi, umva ophantsi. Kwakhona, i-furunculosis ingaqhelekanga xa izinto ezivuthayo zenziwa ngamanye amanxalenye omzimba. Ukongezelela, kukho iindlela ezimbini ze-furunculosis:
- I-Acute - nge-rash eyenziwe ngethuba elifutshane kwaye lihamba kunye nokwanda kweqondo lokushisa komzimba, intloko, ubuthathaka jikelele.
- Isifo esingapheliyo - esi sifo sibonakaliswe ngamaxesha anzima kunye namaxesha okuxolelwa.
Khawuqwalasele oko kubangela ukuphuhliswa kwe-furunculosis ebusweni nakwezinye iindawo zomzimba, yintoni unyango olufunekayo ukuze ulahlekelwe le nzala.
Izizathu ze-furunculosis
Ukungena kwintsholongwane kwiintlobo zezinwele ezilandelwayo ngokubunjwa kwamathumba kwindawo enqandekileyo yomzimba inokubakho ngenxa yezi zinto zilandelayo:
- ukungahambisani nemithetho yokuhlambulula umntu;
- ukuxhwalala kwesikhumba ngexesha lokuqhaqha okanye ukudibanisa, ukucoca okuncinci, ukuhlawula;
- ukuphulwa kweemeko ezikhuselekileyo zesikhumba ngenxa yoqhagamshelwano olude kunye nezinto ezinobungozi (izitya, uthuli, njl.);
- i-maceration yesikhumba nge-sweating excessive.
Njengoko sele kukhankanywe, i- staphylococci yimizimba ephambili yeengcambu zokusasazeka kwiimeko ze-furunculosis. Ezi bhaktheriya kwixabiso elincinci lihlala likhona kwesikhumba sabantu abaninzi, kwaye kwimeko eqhelekileyo yenkqubo yokuzivikela omzimba ayikwazi ukubangela izifo. Ngaphantsi kwefuthe leemeko ezahlukeneyo, i-microflora ye-pathogenic isebenze, ixabiso layo liphakama ngokukhawuleza, elibangela ukubunjwa kwezinto ezivuthayo. I-furunculosis evamile ivela ngenxa yokunciphisa okukhulu ekukhuselweni komzimba okubangelwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo:
- isifo sofuba;
- pyelonephritis;
- tonsillitis ;
- sinusitis;
- isifo sikashukela;
- helminthiasis kunye nezinye.
Kananjalo i-furunculosis ingashukunyiswa ngokuthatha ixesha elide le-corticosteroids okanye i-antibiotics, i-hypovitaminosis, ukuxiliswa ngokungapheliyo, ukutya okunomsoco.
Unyango lwe-furunculosis
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yiyiphi indawo kunye nendawo ye-furunculosis, akukhuthazwa ukuba uphathe unyango ekhaya, izilwanyana zabantu ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela. Ukunyanga okwaneleyo kunokukhokelela ekusasazeni intsholongwane, ukwakheka kwe-phlegmon, ukulungiswa kwenkqubo.
Unyango lwesi sifo lubandakanya amanyathelo asekuhlaleni nakwizinto eziqhelekileyo ezijoliswe ekupheliseni i-arhente yokudala isifo, ukususa iimpawu nokukhusela ukuphuhliswa kweengxaki. Ngenxa yokuba Isizathu esichukumisayo sisisityalo se-bacterial, i-furunculosis iyaphathwa nge-antibiotic (i-ointments zangaphandle kunye neekram, iziyobisi zenkqubo). I-anesthetics yangaphandle iphinda isetyenziswe, ngokuchazwe
Ngethuba lexesha lokunyanga, unxibelelwano lweendawo ezichaphazelekayo ngamanzi kufuneka lucaciswe, kwaye imimiselo yococeko kufuneka igcinwe ngokucophelela. Kunconywa ukuba unamathele kwisidlo esincinci se-carb, udle izithelo kunye nemifuno, kwaye uthathe inani elaneleyo lotywala. Ukuthintela i-furunculosis, kuyimfuneko ukusingatha iindawo ezilinzakeleyo zesikhumba ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ukuphepha ukugqithisa isikhumba kunye ne-maceration yayo.