Uthini umahluko phakathi kwe-bachelor kunye neengcali?

Amazwe angaphezu kwama-50 kwaye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, i-Yurophu ineenkqubo ezimbini zokufunda. Iiyunivesithi qho ngonyaka zikhulula kwiindonga zazo kwiindawo "zobungcali" zobomi bee-bachelors kunye nabaphathi. Umbuzo ungathandabuzeki: zivela phi iingcali? Kwakhona nakwiiyunivesithi kwaye ke ngoko banokuba ngabaphathi, njengabasebenzi bee-bachelors. Ukuze ekugqibeleni ungadideki, yintoni ekwahlula i-bachelor kwi-specialist, makhe sijonge ibali.

Imvelaphi yeengcinga "oyingcali" kunye "nesibalo"

Amachelors avela kwi-Middle Ages eMpuma Yurophu, nangona kunjalo le ngcamango isetyenziswe kubafundi beyunivesithi abafikelele kwisigaba esithile sokulawula, iqondo. Enye yeenguqulelo zemvelaphi yegama elithi "bachelor" ngamathumba phantsi kwelokuba ufikelele kule nqanaba, isiqhamo se-laurel sanikezwa, kwaye savakala ngathi "bacca lauri". Igama elithi "ingcali" libhekisela kuphela kwisikhundla saseSoviet. Igosa eligqityiweyo lokuqamba igama, kwaye ngoku libizwa ngokuba ngumntu ofumene idiploma yemfundo ephakamileyo kwindawo ethile. Kwiindawo ezininzi ze-post-Soviet, kuquka iRashiya ne-Ukraine, i-degree "yeengcali" sele ichithwe. Ngaloo ndlela, singatsho ukuba umahluko omkhulu phakathi koqhagamshelwano kunye neengcali ngokwemiqathango yolu hlobo: i-bachelor i-degree yesayense, i-specialist isiqinisekiso.

Ukwahlukana ekulungiseleleni izigulane kunye neengcali

1. Uthini umahluko phakathi kwe-bachelor degree and specialty ubude boqeqesho. I-Bachelor kufuneka ihlale edeskini iminyaka engama-4 kuphela, ngelixa ungobuchwepheshe be-5-6 iminyaka, kuxhomekeke kwi-specialty.
2. Iminyaka emibili yokuqala, i-bachelors yexesha elizayo kunye neengcali zexesha elizayo ziyaqeqeshwa ngokweprogram enye, ulwahlulo luqala ngonyaka wesithathu. Nangona i-bachelors iqhubeka nokufunda izifundo eziqhelekileyo, ingcali iqhubela phambili kwiinkqubo ezincinci zeprofayili.
3. Umahluko phakathi koqhagamshelwano kunye neengcali ekupheleni kweyunivesithi kukuba igosa lifumana idiploma kwizinto ezizodwa, kunye negrasi ye-bachelor kwimfundo ephakamileyo jikelele.
4. I-Bachelor kunye neengcali zingaqhubeka nezifundo zabo kumantyi. Kodwa ngenxa ye-bachelor's and degrees degrees, ummeli wukuthi abaqalayo ngokuqhubekayo bayaqhubeka befumana imfundo ephakamileyo kwaye banokukwenza kwisiseko sebhajethi , kwaye ingcali yinkxaso yesibini, nangayiphi na imeko ihlawulwa.

Iinkonzo kunye neNgqungquthela

Kuya kuthi ukuba uphendule umbuzo othi i-bachelor ephezulu okanye oyingcali ayinakwenzeka. Bobabili baye bafumana imfundo ephakamileyo, kwaye bobabini banokusebenza ngokusebenza. Kuye i-pluses ezikhethiweyo ekuncedeni i-bachelor ingaba nethuba lokuqwalasela ukukhethwa kobuchule. Umzekelo, emva kokugqwesa kwiyunivesiti ungaqala ukusebenza kwaye, ngokuxhomekeka kwintsimi yomsebenzi, unokwenza ukhetho kumantyi. Ingozi yeengcali, sele ifumene i-specialty, kwaye ayiyi kufumana isicelo kwisenzo.

Inzuzo ecacileyo kukuba i-bachelor degree will be a student who will leave abroad, kuba i-bachelor degree is standard standard. Ngexesha elifanayo, xa ufaka isicelo eRashiya okanye e-Ukraine, i-degree ye-bachelor igqatshwa ngokungahambi kakuhle - oku kukuncinci. Abaqashi abaninzi baqonda ukuba imfundo ingaqhelwanga, njengento yonke kunye nantoni na ngexesha elifanayo. Ngaloo ndlela, abaqeshi baseYurophu nabaseMerika bayamkela ngentshiseko abaxhamli kubasebenzi abanethemba lokuqeqeshwa "ngokwabo."

Kukho konke oku ngasentla, sinokugqiba ekubeni ukhetho lwemfundo ephakamileyo - oyingcali okanye ootitshala, kufuneka kuqala kuqala ukugxila kwizicwangciso zakho. Uphupha ngokusebenza kwamanye amazwe okanye malunga nokuzimela kokuqala kwezoqoqosho, ngoko-baccalaureate, nakumazinga aphezulu, wagqiba kwi-specialty-ngokucacileyo, i-specialty.