Fumana indlela i-Romanovs eyaza ngayo emva kohlwaywa lobuxoki ngo-1918.
Ukubulawa kwentsapho yasebukhosini ngowe-1918 yenye yezona zifihlakeleyo kwiiminyaka ezimashumi mabini. Nangona iSonto leOthodoki lalingenakukwazi ukunika impendulo ecacileyo kumbuzo ukuba ngaba onke amalungu aseRashiya isithsaba somkhosi ayenqatshelwe ubomi. Ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo kwakukho icawa eyayibuza ubungqina bezinto eziseleyo zaseRomanovs, ngokujonga ngenyameko ingqungquthela yokutshatyalaliswa komzimba wenkosi kwi-asidi okanye kwi-Vatican yokufihlwa kwe-Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna. Ngaba izihlobo ezithembekileyo zekosi ziyakusindiswa, okanye zonke iinzame zabo zokuzenza baziwa - azikho ngaphezu kwezinto ezixhamlayo zabakhohlisi?
Uxwebhu olusemthethweni
UMongameli uNiclas II, umfazi wakhe, uAlexandra Fyodorovna, kunye nabantwana babo abahlanu (iintombi ezine kunye nendodana enye, indlalifa esihlalweni sobukhosi) zabulawa ngobusuku bukaJulayi 16-17, 1918 kwisakhiwo esingaphantsi kwendlu ka-Ipatiev eYekaterinburg. Intsapho yomlawuli eyayisuswe esihlalweni sobukhosi ngababambisene bakhe bevela ngaphandle baxhaswa ukuba bahlele ukuphepha, kodwa uNikola Aleksandrovich wenqaba ngokuziphatheka njengomntu olwaphulo-mthetho.
Ngokwengxenye, oku kubangelwa unyango olungileyo kurhulumente omtsha: amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini, nangona athathwe, kodwa abe nobubele kunye nobudlelwane nabo. Ngoko ke, uNicholas II, uAlexra Feodorovna, ookumkanikazi u-Olga, uTatiana, uMaria no-Anastasia, kunye no-Tsarevich Alexei ngaloo mini eyayingenakukholelwa bakholwa ngamazwi kaChekist kunye noguquko uYakov Yurovsky. Wabamema ukuba baye ephantsi, besithi kukho izibandezelo kwisixeko. Apho, intsapho yasebukhosini kunye nabakhonzi bakhe abasondeleyo bafunda ngokukhawuleza isigwebo size sifeze. Amabhunga athatyathwa ehlathini laseKoptyakovsky, aze ahlamba e-asidi aze aphonswe emthonjeni. Amagunya kufuneka ahambe oku, ukwenzela ukuba agweme imizimba njengezithixo.
Iinguqulelo zanamhlanje zembali-mlando zithi: abaphathi baseSoviet babesazi ngokucacileyo ukuba ukuxhelwa kwegazi ekungeneni kwendawo yangasese kuya kuba yinto engathandekanga kakhulu kwihlabathi lonke. Ngoko ke, ithuba lokunika ingxelo ngokubhaliweyo kucaciswa ngokucacileyo, ukuba uTshati wabaleka, okanye wabulawa, kwaye intsapho yaxoshwa eYurophu. Nangona kunjalo, ngoJulayi 18 umyalelo ocacileyo okhutshwe yi-Presidium yeKomiti yoLawulo oluPhezulu lwaseRussia, apho kuthiwa uNicholas II wadutshulwa kuba abaphikisi bezombululo bazama rhoqo ukumthabatha amandla ukuze babuyisele ulawulo lwangaphambili.
Umhlolokazi, oMkhulukazi oDuchesses kunye nesikhulu-sikhulu baphume njani?
Ngenxa yenguqu yokuba intsapho yaseTsar ngomzuzu wokugqibela ibuhlungu ngenxa yeentshaba okanye ikhutshwe ngaphandle kweentambo zokufa ngabahlobo abathembekileyo, ubungqina obungacacanga babaphenyi ababangela umyalelo malunga nokubulawa. Ngaba babengaziboni izinto abazibonayo ngamehlo abo?
U-Nikolai Sokolov, umphandi wezobugwebi, wabhala kwingxelo esemthethweni ukuba i-empress kunye nabantwana bayo babefuduswe kwindawo ethile. U-Nikolai wacacise njengengxabano yokuba ukuhlolwa kwendlu ngamagosa amhlophe kubonisa ukuba abantu abaninzi badutshulwa kuyo ukufanisa ukubulawa kwamalungu oonyana basebukhosini. U-Sokolov wayesongelwa kwaye washiya ilizwe ngokukhawuleza, ebenethuba lokufudukela eFransi. Umncedisi wakhe wadutshulwa ukumboza iingoma zakhe ...
Amandla aseSoviet ngexesha elide kwakufuneka afihle into yokuba intsapho yomlawuli otyeshileyo yasinda. Ngamaxesha onke kwakukho ubungqina bokuzibonela obona uMmpress kunye nabantwana kwiidolophu ezahlukeneyo zaseRashiya. Kwaye udokotela wasebukhosini u-Derevenko, owayesehambisane nentsapho yasebukhosini bonke ubomi bakhe, wenqaba ukumbona umbusi kunye nendlalifa yakhe kwizidumbu ezinikelwa kuye, kuba babengenayo izibazi kunye nezixhobo zokuzalwa eziza kuthiwa ugqirha. Kwi-KGB, iSoviet yaze yadala isebe ekulandeleni ukuhamba kweeRomanovs.
Ngokuchasene neziganeko ezininzi zokuba amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini asasazeka kwimimandla yaseRashiya kwaye uStalin wawavakashela, ngo-2013 incwadi ethi "Inyaniso Ngobuhlungu BamaRomanovs" ngoprofesa ongumlando weFransi uMark Ferro, onamaxwebhu aqinisekisa ukuxoxisana Ngotshintsho lokumkanikazi kunye neentombi zakhe kubaphathi baseJamani.
Emva kokuba ezi ngxoxo zithanjiswe ngempumelelo, i-Grand Duchess Olga Nikolayevna yawela phantsi kwe-Vatican kwaye yahlotshiswe ngu-godson waseYudan uKaiser Wilhelm II, ngenxa yokuba wayenomnqweno wokunika umntu kaTar ubomi obuhle.
Umkhulukazi oDuchess Maria waba ngumfazi wesikhulu sase-Ukraine esibalekile, kuba nguye kuphela owayenako ukuqonda intlungu kunye nokukhathazeka kwakhe.
UMpress Alexandra Fedorovna wenqabile ukukhokela intlangano yempinduko, apho kamva wafumana ukubonga kwakhe kwincwadi evela kuStalin kunye nomyalelo:
"Hlala, akukho mntu uya kukuthintela, kodwa ungangqinelani nezopolitiki."
U-Alexandra Feodorovna, kunye nentombi yakhe uTatyana, wanikela ngobomi bakhe kuThixo kwi-convent yasePoland. U-Anastasia wedwa wabaleka kwi-Perm: Unina noodade abazange bakwazi ukufumana oko kwenzeka kuye.
UMark Ferro uthi ibali lokubulawa kwamanga kwamalungu eentsapho ezilawulayo zifanele wonke umntu. Amagosa aseMhlophe ayekhetha ukufihla eYurophu kwaye akafuni ukukhumbula ixesha elidlulileyo, kwaye iziphathimandla azikwazanga ukuvula imfihlelo yasekhaya laseRomanovs, esaba ukukhwabanisa. Njengengxabano yokugqibela unikeza iifoto zedayari ye-Grand Duchesss Olga, eyafunyanwa ngengozi nguMnumzana waseMelika uMaria Stravalo kwi-archives yeVatican. Kwidayari yafunyanwa ngumbhalo oqinisekisiwe ngumbhalisi, apho kwathiwa ngo-1955 u-Olga wathatha igama likaMarja Bodts.
Incwadi kaMark iphetha ngegama:
"ngoku ngokuqinisekileyo kuqinisekiswe ukuba intsapho kaNicholas II yaphila, ngokungafani nayo."
Yaye unokumthemba njani?