I-diaphragm yi-septum ehlula isithintelo se-thoracic kwi-peritoneum. Iqukethe izihlunu eziqhotyoshelweyo kunye nezicubu ezixubileyo. Izibonakaliso zivela kwaye unyango lwe-hernia ye-diaphragm iyadingeka xa iziko eziqhelekileyo ezikwe kwisigxina esiswini zisuswa kwi-sternum. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokubuthathaka kwezicubu ezixhumeneyo, izifo zabo ezinokuzalwa kunye nezifo. Ezi zilandelayo zingabonakala kwimvelaphi yokukhulelwa, ukunyamezela ngokomzimba okanye ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kokutya okungasondlo.
Iimpawu ze-hernia ye-diaphragmatic
Esi sifo siqhelekile. Yaye isondo esilungileyo sisweleka ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunamadoda. Ukuguquka komlilo ngenye yezona zibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo zengxaki. Ziyakwenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokutya, ngenxa yokuzikhandla ngokomzimba kunye nangenxa yokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza kwisimo somzimba. Uninzi lwezigulane ezine-hernias nazo zikhalaza iintlungu. Njengomthetho, ukuvakalelwa okubuhlungu kunendawo ekuhlaleni, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kunokuthi kuvezwe kwi-hypochondrium.
Kubalulekile ukuthatha unyango lwe-hernia ene-diaphragmatic kunye nempawu ezifana nale:
- ukubethelwa komoya rhoqo;
- ukubetha rhoqo;
- intlungu ephezulu esiswini;
- ukuphefumula okufutshane;
- ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo (kubonelelwe emva kokutya);
- ukubonakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo zivakala kwi-sternum;
- ukuhlanza kugcinwe emva kokutya.
Phantse njalo i-hernia ivakalelwa, kodwa kukho na matyala xa isifo sifana nesifo. Oku kuphawulwa xa ubukhulu bokuba "ukugcinwa" kwisigxina segungu lincinci.
Izibonakaliso zokuphulwa komnxeba we-diaphragmatic
Mhlawumbi inkxalabo engathandekiyo yinto ephulwa ngayo i-hernia. Ama-hernias akhatywayo angaba yiprayimari nesekondari. Zivela ngenxa yokusebenza ngokomzimba okanye kwimvelaphi yesikhwama se-hernial esele ikhona, ngokulandelanayo. Naliphi na iqumrhu lingakwazi ukuwela kwisibilini sesifuba.
Ukuze uqonde ukuba ujongene nokuphulwa, unokuzivezela ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, gcwalisa umzimba owileyo endaweni uya kuba mnandi kakhulu.
Unyango lwe-hernia ye-diaphragmatic iya kuba yimfuneko ukuba, ngaphezu kokuhlaselwa kwentlungu, kuphawulwa:
- uphononongo olubukhali kwingcinezelo;
- i-pallor engavamile;
- ukuthunga okubandayo;
- ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu.
Unyango lwe-hernia ye-diaphragm kunye namayeza angumntu kunye namayeza
Unyango lukhethiweyo kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba elichaphazelekayo kunye nokuba kunzima kangakanani ingxaki. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-hernias ehambayo iphathwa ngeendlela ezizimeleyo. Kule meko, akukho mfuneko yokuphazamisa umzimba. Utyando lweziyobisi olukhethiweyo kunye nexesha elincinci.
Izidakamizwa eziphezulu kakhulu ziyi-antacids. Ngokukhawuleza kwaye ngokukhawuleza baphephe uphawu olusisiseko. Eyona nto ibhetele kwicandelo labo yile:
- Almagel;
- Omez;
- Phosphalugel;
- Ranitidine.
Kufuneka ukuba i-hernia kunye nokutya. Ukususela ekudleni kufuneka kukhishwe ngaphandle kwecuba, utshwala, i-caffeine. Kukho isidingo esincinci, kwaye ukutya kufuneka kube yi-fat fat and not salty.
Iindidi zendlela zamandulo zonyango zijongene nesithintelo sogqirha:
- Eyona nto iluncedo kakhulu emzimbeni kukuthi i-decoction ye-aspen bark.
- Abaphili abaninzi bancomela ukusela kwiipasipuni ezinkulu.
- Ukuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaq
- Ukuhlambulula umzimba ngokunyuka kwamaqabunga e-gooseberry. Kufuneka uphuze kathathu ngamaxesha amane ngosuku.
- Nangona intlungu ebuhlungu kakhulu kunye ne-hernia ye-diaphragmatic iyakususa ukumnika kwe- twill . Sebenzisa ngokukhethekileyo ngaphambi kokutya.