Unjani umama ongafuni ukuba umntwana wakhe abe ngumntu onobuqili nootitshala. Ukufezekisa le njongo, abazali abaninzi banxulumana nabantwana. Ivumela ukusukela ebuntwaneni ukufundisa umntwana ukuba afunde, abale kwaye acinge ngokucokisekileyo. Ngokukodwa ukuphuhliswa kwengqiqo yokucinga kwengqondo yaseHungary kunye nesayensi yezemathematika uZoltan Dienes yavelisa indlela yakhe. Kulungele imidlalo kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka eyi-3-4 ubudala. Iimidlalo ezilula zingaqaliswa ukusuka ezimbini. Umsebenzi onzima uya kuba mnandi kwaye, ngendlela, kunceda ukufeza iklasi yokuqala.
Ziziphi iibhloko ezisekelwe eGienesh?
- ukuqhelana namanani ejometri, iintlobo zazo;
- ukuphuhliswa kwengcinga engqiqo;
- ukubunjwa kwamandla okuhlukanisa imibala, imilo, ubungakanani, ubungakanani;
- uphuhliso lwezakhono zokudala.
Ukongeza, ngokuzibandakanya rhoqo kwinkqubo yaseGienesh umntwana wakho ufunda: ukuhlalutya, ukuthelekisa, ukuqhathanisa, ukuluhlu, ukwahlula, ukuvelisa. Zonke ezi zakhono ziya kumnceda ekuqhubeni isikolo.
Ziziphi iibhloko eziphuhlisayo zeGienesh?
Kusetyenzwa, iibhloko ezingama-48 ziqokelelwa. Akukho namnye kubo ophindwaphindwayo. Yaye nganye inempawu ezine:
- umbala (obomvu, obomvu, obomvu);
- ifom (isangqa, isikwere, unxantathu kunye nentambo);
- ubungakanani (ezinkulu kunye ncinane);
- ubukhulu (obunzima kunye obuncinane).
Zingathengwa kwisitoreji sezingane okanye zilandiswe kwi-intanethi. Ukuba unako izakhono kunye nekhono, akuyi kuba nzima kuwe ukwenza iibhloko zeenkuni zamaGyen.
Ngokuqhelekileyo kwisethi kunye namanani, amakhadi kwimidlalo enengqiqo kunye neebhloko zeeGyen zinikezelwa, okokuba ukuba zifunwa zingenziwa ngokwabo.
Kukho ezimbini iintlobo zamakhadi. Umboniso wokuqala ubonakalisa umxholo wento (obomvu, isangqa, umxube kunye nokunye). Okwesibini kukunyanzelwa komgangatho (ongeyomthunzi, awuqini, awuyinto encinci). Imizekelo yamakhadi onokuwabona kumfanekiso. Zingakhululwa kwaye ziprintwe, okanye ungayifumana ngokuzenzekelayo uze udwebe imifanekiso wena.
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Ukuphuhliswa kwengcamango yokudala, bonisa umntwana ukuba ukusuka kumanani ongayongeza umfanekiso. Ingaba yi-butterfly, indoda encinane okanye nantoni na. Imizekelo yale mifanekiso iboniswa kumfanekiso. Emva kokudibanisa izicelo ezininzi ezinjalo, umntwana ngokwakhe uya kufunda ukwenza iipateni.
Imidlalo yemikhosi kunye neebhloko zeGyen
Ukuze abantwana umdlalo "ukhethe okufanayo" ufanelekile, umzekelo, fumana zonke ezibomvu, okanye zonke izikwere. Xa lo msebenzi ulula ukuba umntwana asebenze, yiba nzima. Cela ukuba ungayifumani njengolu hlobo (aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kungabonakali).
Ukuchazwa kwalo mdlalo kukuthi " indlu yamatye" . Kuyo, nikela amakhadi anokukunceda. Dweba indlu kwiphepha elikhulu. Vumela umgangatho ngamnye ubeke amanani kunye neepropati ezithile. Beka amakhadi ngaphantsi kweepansi, kwaye mvumele umntwana abeke iibhloko, egcina imiqathango ekhadini.
Ukuhlakulela ukuvakalelwa kwintsebenzo kunokwenzeka ngoncedo lo msebenzi olandelayo: phinda onke amanani kwi-sikhwama uze ubuze umntwana ukuba athole onke amaninzi.
Umdlalo " ukuzingela ubutyebi" kufanelekile kwiintsana ezindala. Ufihla ubuncwane phantsi komfanekiso, kwaye umntwana, ebuza imibuzo ehamba phambili, kufuneka afumane ubutyebi. Imibuzo ingaba yile ilandelayo:
- Ubuncwane phantsi kwebhloko elikhulu?
-Aye. (ithetha ngaphantsi komncinci)
"Ngaphantsi kwekhawu?"
-Aye.
"Ngaphantsi kweluhlaza?"
- Ewe.
- Ngaphantsi kweenxa zonke?
-Aye.
njalo njalo.
Umdlalo "uthathe ibhloko" yenzelwe abantwana abadala. Kulo, umntwana kufuneka enze uhlalutyo olulinganiswa kuzo zonke iibhloko aze ahlule ngamaqela. I-Scheme yomdlalo iboniswa kumfanekiso. Umsebenzi uzwakala ngathi: USanta Claus waletha isikhwama esikhulu sezipho waya ehlathini waza wathi: "Masenze uLisa athathe zonke izipho ezincinci, u-Bear uza kuthatha onke amanqatha, kwaye iWolf iyonke . " Sifaka iipopu ezintathu phantsi, njengoko kuboniswe kumfanekiso kwaye uhlalutye iibhloko ngokwalo msebenzi.