U-Leo (matthiola) ngumhlobiso, isityalo esimnandi kwiintsimi, iintyatyambo ezizalisa umoya kunye nephunga elimnandi elinomdla ngokuhlwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kwi-floriculture kukho izilwanyana ezininzi ezimvi ezininzi ezimnyama. Isetyenziselwa ukubhaliswa kweziza kunye nokukhula kwiimbiza, kunye nokwenza izimbali. Kulo nqaku siza kukuxelela indlela yokukhula rhoqo kunye ne-terry levkoi, kunye nendlela yokuhlela ukutshala kwabo nokushiya.
Levkoi - inkcazo
I-Lefka grey - yile isityalo sonyaka okanye esingapheliyo esinomthi ogqityiweyo okanye olula okanye olula, ukukhanya okugqithisileyo okanye amaqabunga amnyama. Iintyatyambo zayo eziqholiweyo ziqokelelwa kwi-racemose inflorescences zeemeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye zivela kumhlophe zibe mnyama. Isityalo siqala ukuqhakaza iintsuku ezingama-70-110 emva kokuvela.
Umjikelo wophuhliso uhlukanisa iintlobo ezintathu: ihlobo, ekwindla nasebusika. Ngasemva kwindwendwe yehlobo laseburhulumenteni, ivela kwiJuni ukuya ekupheleni kwehlobo. Iintlobo ze-gillyflower, kwaye malunga nama-600 zazo, zihluke ngokuphakama, inani leempawu, ukuma kwe-inflorescences kunye neentyantyambo, kunye nexesha lokukhawuleza.
Ukukhula kwe-gillyflower ukusuka kwimbewu
Into ebalulekileyo yokunyuka kweentyatyambo yintsikelelo yeentyantyambo ze-terry. Kuvela kwiintlobo ezivela kwizityalo ezilula ze-gillyflower zitholakala, zombini ngeentyantyambo ezimbini kunye neentyantyambo eziqhelekileyo. Ubunzima bokuhluma kwezimbewu ezivunwa kwiipods zigcinwa ukuya kwiminyaka eyi-6, kwaye inokuhlwalwa kakade kunyaka wesibili.
Silungiselela ibhokisi nge-turf earth, ixutywe ngesanti kumlinganiselo we-2: 1. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlwayela imbewu, sisebenzisa umhlaba ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate (2 g ngalinye nge-10 ilitha amanzi). Ngo-Matshi, ngomhlaba omanzi omanzi, sisasaza imbewu 3 cm, sishiya 4 cm phakathi kwemiqolo. Ukusuka ngasentla silala ngotshaba olulucebile lwesanti elungileyo, siwucindezela ngebhodi kwaye sigubungele ngeglasi okanye ifilimu ebonakalayo. Ibhokisi ibelwe kwindawo efudumeleyo, ubushushu bube ngu-12-15 ° C. Phala ngendlela efanelekileyo kwi-spray. Emva kweentsuku ezingama-7-9, xa kuvela amahlumela okuqala, ibhokisi kufuneka ihanjiswe kwindawo eqaqambileyo kunye nobushushu ukuya kwi-10 ° C. Ukunisela kokuqala kuqhutyelwa kuphela ngomhla we-4, kufuneka kube ngokumodareyitha, ukususela kumaninzi ukutshala izityalo. Xa kubonakala ama-cotyledon amabini amahle, amahlumela adiba, kunye ne-pinch kwimpumpeni, kwisitya kunye nesiseko esicacileyo, ukwenzela ukuba kamva sibafake nge-clod yomhlaba, njengoko i-goblin ayinyamezeli ukuhamba. Iipotyi ezinamacembe zigcinwa kwindawo elula, kodwa epholile. Izithombo ezivuthiwe, zityiliswa. Xa kuvela amaqabunga okwenyani wesibini nowesihlanu, velisa isisombululo sesichumiso.
Kwiqondo lokushisa lika-6-8 ° C, sinokumisela izityalo zama-gillyflowers ezinemibala emibini. Amagqabi athatyathwayo aya kulubala kwaye aphezulu, kunye neentyantyambo ezilula-eziluhlaza kwaye ziluhlaza.
Ukutyala i-gillyflowers kwindawo evulekile kunye nokunyamekela
Ukuze ukhule i-gillyflowers, khetha iindawo ezinelanga kunye nezingenamoya. Nayiphi na umhlaba ifanelekileyo kwisityalo, kodwa kungcono ukukhula kumhlaba we-loamy. Ehlabathini ekutyalweni, unokongeza i-organic and mineral fertilizers (ngaphandle komgquba).
Ukususela maphakathi no-Meyi, izixhobo ezilungiselelwe, zityiliswa, zityalwe izithombo kunye neengca zebumba, zijikeleze izityalo ezifafazwe ngomhlaba owomileyo kwaye zihlanjululwe. Ukuma phakathi kwezityalo kufuneka kube ngu-20-30 cm. Izityalo ezinzima ezinama-gillyflowers aziyikwesaba amaqabunga atshanje ukuya kwi--2-3 ° C. Imifuno yezityalo iza kuqala ngoJuni.
Imbewu ingahlwayelwa kwindawo evulekile ukususela ngo-Apreli. Xa kukho amaqabunga angama-2-4, anqunywe kumgama we-5 cm, emva koko
Ukunyamekela ukutyala kubandakanya imisebenzi enjalo:
- Ukhula ukhula ;
- ukuthambisa rhoqo, ngakumbi ekushiseni;
- ukukhulula emva kwemvula kunye nokunisela;
- zokugqoka;
- ulawulo lwezilwanyana.
Ukuhlakulela i-gillyflowers kunye nokunyamekela kwabo banelisekile ngokulula, into ebaluleke kakhulu kukunamathela kumgangatho ochanekileyo wokushisa kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthambisa rhoqo. Iintyatyambo zeziqhamo ze-gillyflowers ziya kukukholisa kunye nobuhle bazo kunye nephunga ukuya kwiintsuku eziyi-15-20.