Ukuqhekeka kwe-phalanx yenzwane encinci yonyawo luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lokulimala, njengoko kunzima "ukufumana". Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuphulwa komnwe omncinci emlenzeni kwenzeka xa udlala ibhola, ngenxa yokuwa kwezinto ezinzima ezinyaweni, ukucima iminwe, ukukhwela imilenze. Kodwa, nokuba nje ukukhubeka kumgangatho ophantsi, ungaphula umunwe, tk. amathambo kuwo aphantsi kakhulu.
Kwezinye iimeko, i-fracture yomnwe omlenze emlenzeni inokudibaniswa nokunyanzeliswa kweempawu zomeleleyo zamathambo ezithambo ngenxa yezifo ezininzi:
- osteoporosis ;
- hyperparathyroidism;
- osteomyelitis;
- iinkqubo zesisu, njl
Nangona kunjalo, nayiphi na isizathu esibangelwa ukuphulwa kwezandla, kufuneka unyango lwenyango lukhusele ingxaki. Kufuneka ukhunjulwe ukuba ngenxa yokuphulwa komzimba, umonakalo womlenze okanye ukuxhamla kwetoni kungenzeka, ekugqibeleni ekukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwemisebenzi yomnwe omncinci. Kwakhona, emva kokuqhekeka, inqubo yechule ingahlakulela, isongela ukutshitshiswa komnwe.
Iimpawu zokuphuka i-pinky emlenzeni
Iimpawu eziphambili zokuphulwa komnwe omncinci emlenzeni zi:
- intlungu ebukhali eyenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kokulimala;
- ukunyuka kwentlungu xa uzama ukuhambisa umnwe omncinci;
- ukuvuvukala, ubomvu kwesikhumba ngomnwe;
- ukuxuba phantsi kwekhumba;
- ukuhamba kwesifo seminwe ewonakele;
- ukuphulwa kobungqina besikhumba (xa kuthe kwaphulwa ukuvuleka).
Xa kufakwa umnwe omncinci, kukho i-crunching yamathambo, kunye nomnwe ngokwawo uthatha isikhundla esingavumelekanga. Emva kwexesha, intlungu iqinisa, ukuvuvukala kuqala ukubamba ezinye iminwe kunye neenyawo. Iqondo lobunzima beempawu lixhomekeke kubunzima kunye nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo. Kwimeko apho i-phalanx esemfutshane, ecaleni kwenyawo, ibonakaliswe, ubukhulu be-edema ne-hematoma buya kuba mkhulu kunokuba i-phalanx ye-distal yonakaliswe.
Ukuqhekeka kwezantwanyana ezinyaweni - wenzeni?
Into yokuqala yokwenza xa kuthe kwaqhekeka ukubiza udokotela. Ukuba, ngesizathu esithile, awukwazi ukufumana uncedo lwezonyango ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka wenze ngale ndlela:
- Nciphise umthwalo emlenzeni kwaye ugcine kwindawo ephakanyisiweyo.
- Xa kwenzeka ukuvuleka okuvulekileyo, cimaza inxeba.
- Faka isicelo sokuncinciza okubandayo kumunwe owonakele ukukhusela ukuvuvukala (imizuzu eyi-10 ukuya kwe-15).
- I-pinky pribintovat pinky kumnwe olandelayo.
- Ngentlungu eqinile, thabatha i-anesthetic.
Ukuqhekeka komnwe omncinci kunyango lomlenze
Okokuqala, emva kokuvavanywa ngokomzimba, kufuneka ukuba uthathe isithombe se-X-rayi, esiza kubangela uhlobo lokwaphuka. Kuxhomekeke kule nto, amanyathelo okwelapha aya kwenziwa, kodwa, okokuqala, i-anesthesia yenziwa naliphi na i-fracture.
Ukuba i-nail iplanx iphukile, ukugqitywa kwetafile yeesilumka kuyadingeka (ukuba igazi lihlangene phantsi kwalo). Ukugqoka i-Gypsum xa kwenzeka ukuphulwa kweendawo ezinjalo akufuneki. Umnwe omncinci ungagqitywa ngepaliti ukuya kumnwe olandelayo onempilo kwithuba elingaphaya kweeveki ezimbini.
Ukuba umgangatho ophakathi okanye iplaanx eyinhloko iphukile, i-plantar gypsum longite isetyenziswe ixesha elide kwiinyanga ezi-1 ukuya kwe-1.5. Kwixesha elifudumeleyo kucetyiswa ukuba ufake indawo ye-gypsum ne-Scotch
Kwimeko yokuqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqhaqha kunye nokufuduka kwendawo, kufuneka kuhlaziywe i-reposition evulekile yamathambo eminwe, eyenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ukuba kukho inxeba evulekile, ungadinga ijojo ye-tetanus kunye neyeza-antibiotics.
Ngethuba lolo unyango lonke, kucetyiswa ukuba ugcine unyawo kwindawo emile, akuvumelekile ukuba ulihlasele. Kungcono ukubeka umlenze owenzakeleyo kwindawo ephakanyisiweyo kwimilenze okanye kwi-roller.
Indlela yokuphuhlisa i-pinky emva kokuphuka?
Emva kokuhlanganiswa okupheleleyo kwephuka lokubuyisela umsebenzi womnwe omncinci owonakaliswe, kuqhutywe ikhosi yokuvuselela, kubandakanywa iinkqubo zomzimba, ukuhlalisa umzimba, ukunyanga umzimba, kunye neyeza-vitamin. Ixesha lokubuyisela lithatha malunga neenyanga ezimbini.