Kwi-osteoporosis, isifo esiqhelekileyo kubasetyhini, kukho ukunyuka okuqhubekayo kwintsifo yesifo se-skeleton. Oku kubangelwa "ukuphuma ngaphandle" kweethambo zamathambo ezimbi ngenxa yokuphulwa kweenkqubo zokuxilisa umzimba. Ezi ndawo zilandelayo zamathambo zixhomekeke kwi-pathology:
- umqolo;
- entanyeni yentambo;
- isebe lezityalo;
- ithambo lomzimba.
I-osteoporosis kubasetyhini - iimpawu
Kwinqanaba lokuqala, lesi sifo asiqapheli isigulane, esichengeni sayo. Iimpawu zokuqala ze-osteoporosis zivame ukubonakala nangona utshintsho kwiethambo zethambo lungenakuphikiswa. Njengoko isifo siqhubeka, iimpawu zilandelayo:
- ukubuhlungu emva kweentlungu, kubonakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngenxa yokunyanzelisa umzimba okanye ukuhlala ixesha elide kwindawo eyodwa, ukulala okanye ukuhlala;
- iinyawo zomlenze emilenzeni nasezinyaweni, eziqhelekileyo zenzeke ebusuku;
- intlungu emathanjeni, i-sternum kunye nendawo;
- ukwandiswa kwezibilini;
- izibonakaliso zesifo sexesha;
- ntliziyo;
- ukhathala okwandayo.
Izimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-osteoporosis zi:
- kuncipha ekukhuleni (ngaphezu kwe-1 - 1.5 cm);
- i-stop, ikhefu lomqolo;
- rhoqo, ukuphuka kwamathambo okukhula ixesha elide;
- ukukhanda kwangaphambili kweenwele .
Uphawu oluphambili lwe-osteoporosis ye-hip yintsimbi ye-hip. Ingxaki kunzima ukuba isifo esinjalo sithathwa ngabantu asebekhulile, kunokukhokelela ekukhunguleni nasekufeni.
Uphawu oluphambili lwe- osteoporosis yomgudu lugqityiweyo lwekholam ye-vertebral. Kucaciswa yinto yokuba ubuthathaka obuthathaka obunamaqabunga obunamaqabunga buba lukhuni kwaye lubunjengebumba. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhawulwa komlenze kwanda kwaye ukukhula kuyancipha. Ukwandisa umthwalo kwinqanaba elisezantsi liholela intlungu yesisu.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Osteoporosis
Ngokuncediswa kwe-radiografi eqhelekileyo akunakwenzeka ukufumana i-osteoporosis ekuqaleni. Iimpawu ze-X-ray ze-osteoporosis ziyabonakala kuphela xa ubuninzi beethambo zesithambo binciphisa ezine okanye ngaphezulu. I-osteoporosis yangaphambili ingabonwa ngeteknoloji okanye kumatshini okucabangela amagonti okukhanyisa okuvumela ukuba ubone ukuhluthwa kwamathambo.
Indlela yokwenza i-osteoporosis i-densitometry, eyenziwa nge-x-ray okanye i-ultrasound beam. Kule meko, ubukhulu kunye nokuxinwa kweethambo zethambo zivavanywa.