Abanye besetyhini baye basebenzisa ii- botox injini kwiminyaka emininzi ukugcina ubuhle, ngelixa abanye baye baqaphela le nkqubo, emva kokuphulaphula ukuhlaziywa okungahambelani. Mhlawumbi konke kukungabikho kolwazi, kuba akuyena wonke umntu owazi ngokucacileyo ukuba yiyiphi iBotox, ukuba isebenza njani, kwaye yintoni imiphumo ye-botulinum.
Botox - yintoni na?
Ukuqwalasela ukuba yiyiphi i-Botox, yiyiphi uhlobo lwesigqirha, kubalulekile ukuba uqhelane ngokufutshane nembali yokufumanisa le mpendulo. Ngethuba lokuqala malunga nalo liye lafunda ngekhulu le-19, xa ifunyenwe i-agent e causative ye botulism - ibteriki Clostridium botulinum. Le ncinane ivelisa iindidi ezininzi ze-neurotoxines, enye yazo, njenge-serotype A, i-proteinaceous compound ebonisa imisebenzi ephezulu yezinto eziphilayo. Uphononongo lwale nkcazelo kubonise ukuba ayibe yinto nje yobuthi, kodwa neyonyango.
Ngowe-1946, uhlobo lwe-crystalline lwe-neurotoxin A lufunyenwe phantsi kweemeko zelabhoratri, kwaye emva kweminyaka embalwa kwindlela yokusebenza kwimizimba yomzimba yasungulwa. Xa ukuhlanjululwa kunye ne-botulinum ye-botulinum A yaqala ukusetyenziswa kwonyango lwezifo zamehlo, "inxalenye yecala" yenziwe umdla: xa ijojelwe kwisigulane, imibimbi yanyamalala. Ukususela ngoko, i-neurotoxin isetyenzisiwe kwiyeza elithile, kwaye kwi-market yemveliso yezobisi i-preparation yokuqala ye-patented kwisiseko sayo yinkqubo ye-American Allergan-Botox.
Botox isebenza njani emva kolawulo?
Kuze kube ngoku, ayizange iqinisekiswe ngokupheleleyo indlela iBotox isebenza ngayo, kodwa iinqununu eziphambili kwiinkalo zemiba ziyaziwa. Emva kokuba iilisi zijojowe kwiimisipha, oku kulandelayo kwenzeka:
- ukubopha iimlekyuli ze-botulinum toxin kunye neeseli ze-fibre ze-nerve eziphelileyo, apho iamolekyu zibhaptizwa ngaphakathi kweeseli zesiswini;
- ukukhutshwa kwe-acetylcholine-i-neurotransmitter eyenza ukuhanjiswa kwe-neuromuscular of impulses;
- izicubu zomzimba ziyayeka ukufumana umyalelo wokubambisana, ngoko ke zihlala zihlala zikhululekile kwiimeko ezikhululekile.
Imiphumo enjalo iyaphawulwa xa isilwanyana singeniswa kwiqela elinye. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba uluhlu lwe-arhente lugqitywa ngumlinganiselo, kwaye kwii-dosage ezincinci i-Botox ayichaphazeli ukusebenza ngokusemthethweni komzimba. Ukongezelela, akukho ntatho ye-fibrey muscle engenakukhutshwa, njengoko igazi labo linikezelwa ngenxa yenkqubo ayichithwanga, le nkunkuma iphulaphula uxhulumaniso phakathi kwentsholongwane kunye nemisipha.
Botox isebenza kangakanani?
Emva kwe-Botox injection, ukuqala kwezenzo zalo kugcinwe emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3, ubuninzi bugcinwe emva kweveki ezimbini, kwaye emva kweenyanga eziyi-1.5, umphumo uphelalala kancane. Ukuba i-Botox ijojowe ebunzini, umphumo ungabonakala kwiiyure ezingama-24. Kwixesha elithile ulungelelwaniso lujolise kwindawo yokusungulwa kwalo, kwaye luya kungena egazini kwaye lupheliswe ngexesha leenkqubo zendalo. Ukukhutshwa kwesigxina se-nerve impulses kumisipha ye-muscle ngokusebenzisa amalungiselelo e-toxin ye-botulini yindlela ebuyiswayo.
Emva kweenyanga ezi-4-6, ukuthengiswa kwemisipha kuya kubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo, oku kufezwa ngeenkqubo ezilandelayo:
- ukubonakala kweenkqubo ezintsha zesikhokelo kwi-terminal ye-nerved block;
- ukudala ukudibanisa phakathi kweenkqubo ezintsha ze-neural kunye nama-muscle tisses;
- ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezijongene nokudluliselwa kweempembelelo zentsholongwane.
Ubungakanani bezenzo ze-neurotoxin Iyezabisi zithonywe yimibandela embalwa, phakathi kwazo:
- ukukhutshwa komntu ngamnye komzimba kwi-arhente;
- mgangatho weyeza;
- ukuchaneka kwenkqubo;
- ukunyamekela kokuphunyezwa kwesigulane kweengcebiso emva kweenjini.
Botox - izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa
Ukuqwalasela ukuba yiyiphi i-Botox, kwiziphi iindawo ezisetyenziselwayo, izibonakaliso zokulawulwa kwezi ziza zingachazwa zibe zonyango kunye nezococa. Makhe sibhale ukuba yeyiphi into ebonisa uBotox kwisebe lonyango:
- hyperhidrosis yendawo;
- blepharospasm;
- i-hemispasm yobuso;
- umfutho okhubazekile;
- dysphonia;
- bruxism;
- i-spasm ye-sphincter ye-rectum;
- bladder spastic;
- tics;
- intloko yomthamo ;
- i-vaginismus ;
- i-dystonia yemida kunye nabanye.
Kwintsimi yezothengiso, umphumo weBotox usebenza kwi-wrinkle ebusweni bomzimba:
- imibimbi ephilileyo ephakathi;
- iphosa elingqambileyo ebunzini;
- nasolabial folds;
- " Iinyawo zentambo ";
- imibimbi emva kwempumlo, i-chin kunye nokunye.
Ukongezelela, ukuze kuhlaziywe izilwanyana kusetyenziswa ukulungisa iziphoso ezinjalo:
- "Gingival" incumo;
- ukugqithisa kweenkophe ezingaphezulu;
- ukuthoba iingcamango zomlomo;
- imibimbi entanyeni nakwi-decollete.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-toxin ye-botulin
Ngethuba lokuqala, ukusetyenziswa kwe-toxin ye-botulin kwiyeza (Botox isetyenziswe ngokuchasene ne-strabismus), kwaye uphando luqhutyelwa nanamhlanje ukuba lunokwenzeka ukunyanga le nkunkuma ngezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezihlala zihamba kunye nokuqhekeka kwe-muscle engavamile. Siyabulela ukuqaliswa kweziyobisi kwimisipha echaphazelekayo, intlungu iyancitshiswa, ukuhamba kwamalungu kuya kunciphisa, ngaloo ndlela kuphucula umgangatho wobomi bezigulane.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-botulinum toxin kwi-cosmetology
Abaninzi abafazi abona ngaphezulu imibimbi ebusweni babo baqala ukuzibuza ukuba yiyiphi i-Botox, nokuba ingaba isebenzise le chiza ukuvuselela. I-toxin ye-botulin kwi-cosmetology isetyenziswe kwixabiso lokukhupha isisu somzimba, ukwenzela ukuba ulusu lwesikhumba luqale ngokukhawuleza lufeze. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba kuphela ezo zibopho zesikhumba, ezenziwe ngenxa yokubonakalisa ubuso obubonakalayo, zilungele ukulungiswa okunjalo. I-Botox emanzini afana nokunciphisa ubudala bemveliso ye-collagen kwi-dermis, ayikwazi ukukrazula.
Ukusetyenziswa kwe-botulinum toxin kwi-neurology
Inani elikhulu leentsholongwane zegazi linxulumene nokunyuka kwemisipha, ukuxhatshazwa kwemisipha yokuzibandakanya okanye ukuphawula. Ngoko ke, i-toxin ye-botulin kwi-neurology inikezela ngamathuba amaninzi okunyanga izigulane ezinokugula okunjalo, xa ezinye iindlela zokwelapha zingasebenzi okanye zichasene.
I-Botox iphumelela kwi-hyperhidrosis - ukujuluka okugqithisileyo kwindawo yokuhlamba i-axillary, iintalms, iinyawo. Njengoko kwavela, le nto ingakwazi ukuphazamisa ukuxhamla, kungekhona nje yentsholongwane kunye nemisipha, kodwa kwakhona phakathi kwentsholongwane kunye ne-sweat gland. Ngenxa yoko, i-sweat gland iyanqandwa. Kuqondwa ukuba unyango lwe-botulin kuphela lunokuphathwa ngophuthukisayo olusakhulayo lwama-neurological, oluvame ukuqala ukususela ebuntwaneni okanye ekufikeni komntwana.
I-Botox inceda kwi- bruxism- i-pathology apho, ngenxa ye-hypertonicity ye-muscle ye-chewing, iziqwenga zokugaya amazinyo zivela rhoqo. Izigulane zinokubandezeleka ngenxa yentlungu engxenyeni engaphantsi, umonakalo kwi-enamel yezinyo ibonwa, kwaye utshintsho oluthile lokutshatyalaliswa kwe-joint temporomandibular lungakhula. I-toxin ye-botulin isebenza kakuhle xa i-bruxism inezizathu zengqondo okanye zeengqondo, ngelixa ijojowe ekutsheni kwaye ngezinye izihlunu zesikhashana.
Iinjongo zeBotox?
Ufanele ukwazi ukuba into enjalo njengeBotox inelungelo lokufaka izicelo kwizigulane kuphela oyingcali enezakhono kakhulu - i-cosmetologist, i-dermatologist, i-neurologist, ugqirha weplastiki. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo kufuneka uyeke ukusela utywala, ukunyanzelisa umzimba. Ukongezelela, unokudinga ukukhansela amanye amayeza, enokuxubusha nodokotela wakho. Ngokuxhomekeka kwi-Botox eya kusetyenziswa kummandla, iithayi zezilwanyana zikhethwe ngabanye. Inqubo yonke ithatha imizuzu engama-20-30.
Ngendlela echanekileyo yokwenza okanye ukwenza iinjongo zeBotox?
Makhe siqwalasele izigaba eziphambili, njengama-injini yeBotox:
- Ngaphambi kokujova, iindawo zokulawulwa kweziyobisi zichongiwe, unyango lwe-antiseptic yolusu luyenziwa, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha i-anesthetic yendawo isetyenziswa.
- I-Electromyography yenziwa - isifundo esivumela ukuba uqikelele umsebenzi wezinto eziphilayo zeemisipha, apho iindawo apho iilenki zenziwe khona ziya kukhethwa ngokuchanekileyo kwaye zichazwe.
- Iilenki zenziwe ngeesringe ezineenaliti ezincinci, ezifakwe kwi-7-10 mm engama-angle engama-45 okanye i-90 degrees.
- Ulusu uphinde uphathwe nge-antiseptic.
- Emva kwenkqubo, kuyafuneka ukuba isiguli sihlale phantsi kolawulo lwezonyango ngeyure. Kuyimfuneko, ukuba kwindlela yokungathandekiyo kwimiba engathandekiyo kwangoko uncedo lwenziwa.
Emva koko unokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza ishishini lansuku zonke, kodwa rhoqo kunye neengcebiso kunye nezithintelo:
- Indawo yokujola kufuneka ikhutshwe kwiiyure ezingama-4 ukuya ku-5;
- Emva kweeyunithi kufuneka kube ubuncinane iiyure ezingama-5 ukuba zihlale kwindawo echanekileyo;
- Musa ukusihlamba indawo yonyango kunye neziyobisi;
- Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa, thintela ukutyelela i-sauna, ibhafu, i-solarium, elwandle, iibhebha ezitshisa.
Ngangaphi na ndingafaka i-Botox rhoqo?
Emva kokusebenzisa iziyobisi eziqukethe iBotox, iifoto ngaphambi nangemva kwazo zibonisa utshintsho oluphawulekayo: ulusu luhlanjululwa, luba lukhuni ngakumbi, lubonakala luncinane. Xa umphumo wenkqubo uqala ukuphela, umnqweno wemvelo wowesifazane uyayiphinda. Kufanelekile ukuba ukwazi ukuba i-injection entsha yeBotox inokwenziwa xa iifiber ze-muscle zibuyisela umsebenzi ubuncinane ngama-50%. Eli xesha limele ngamnye umntu, oko ugqirha unokukugqiba. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iiseshoni zicetyiswa ngamaxesha angama-1-2 ngonyaka.
Imiphumo yeBotox
Ukuqwalasela ukuba yiyiphi i-Botox, umsebenzi wayo ophezulu, kufuneka ulungele ukuba i-injection ye-toxin ye-botulin ingabangela ukuphendulwa kwemizila yesikhashana, phakathi kwayo:
- ukubonakaliswa kwempawu;
- isisu;
- ukuvuvukala;
- buhlungu;
- ukuvakalelwa kwesikhumba;
- intloko;
- ukuphulwa kobuzwe besikhumba nabanye.
Botox injections - ukuchasene
Iingqinisiso zeBotox zilandelayo:
- i-hypersensitive to the components of the agent;
- izifo ezichaphazelayo;
- izifo ze-neuromuscular;
- patocrine pathologies;
- izifo;
- izifo zegazi, ukuphulwa kwe-coagulability yayo;
- iinkqubo ezivuthayo kwiziko lokungena;
- ukuxhamla ukudala izikrakra ze-keloid;
- myopia;
- i glaucoma;
- ukukhulelwa, ukuhlamba;
- i-ptosis ye-tissue tissues, i-hernia yeepilisi ezisezantsi;
- imfuno yokuthatha amayeza athile (antibiotics, anticoagulants, antipyretics nabanye).
Iziphumo zeBotox Stabs
Ngenxa yezenzo ezingekho phantsi kwezakhono zabasebenzi bezonyango, ukungahoywa iziphakamiso zegqirha ngesigulane, ukuphendulwa komntu ngamnye kwimizimba, iingxaki ezinjalo kunye nemiphumo yeBotox ingaqwalaselwa:
- utshintsho olupheleleyo kunye nokuphulwa kwesimo sombuso;
- I-Atony ye-device ye-muscular facial;
- ukuphawula kunye nokuvuthwa kweenkophelo;
- Umbono ombini emehlweni;
- ukulinganisa ubuso;
- ukuphulwa kwemisebenzi yokuthetha.