Nge-strabismus, eqinisweni, iso linye kuphela "lisebenza" kwaye elinye lisebenza, lwandisa umthwalo kwiso eliphilileyo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iliso lokugaya lisebenza ngokuthe ngqo, ngaphandle kokuba, ngokuqinisekileyo, liphathwa.
Iintlobo kunye nezimbangela ze-strabismus
Iimpawu ze-strabismus kukuba enye okanye zombini amehlo ayaphambukela kwicala okanye kwimpumlo. Iintsana kaninzi ziba nale nto, kodwa, ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunokuba, ayidluli kwisiqingatha sonyaka.
Iintlobo ze-strabismus:
- buhlobo;
- okhubazekile.
- Ubungqingili obusondeleyo buchaphazela amehlo onke - bayaphambukela kwimimiselo ethile ngokulinganayo. Olu hlobo lwe-strabismus luqheleke kakhulu kubantwana, kwaye lubangelwa zizifo ezilahlekelwe yamehlo.
- I-stalticus yokukhubazeka ivela ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwesinye sezihlunu ze-oculomotor. Ukukhubazeka kungenzeka ngenxa yokuphuhliswa okungafanelekanga, ukulimala okubangelwayo, izifo ezithile zesimiso senzwa. Kule meko, kuphela iso linye lichaphazelekayo. Olu hlobo lwe-strabismus lwenzeka kubantwana nakubantu abadala.
Iimbangela ze-strabismus:
- ukuzalwa, ukuguquka kokuzalwa okungavamile, isifo sesina ngexesha lomntwana wesisu;
- izifo zesistim somnyoba, ukukhathazeka ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo, kunye nezifo ezidlulisiweyo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-strabismus?
Ukunyangwa kwe-strabismus kubantu abadala kwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa:
- bembethe iiglasi;
- i-hardware okanye ukungenelela kwonyango;
- ukungenelela.
Izindlela zokonyango:
- Uphuhliso lwe-Pleoptic lonyango lwejoni lokugaya ngokuncedisa umthwalo.
- Unyango lwama- Orthotics lonyango lwe-strabismus usebenzisa iifowuni ze-synoptic kunye neenkqubo zekhompyutha.
- Uphulo lwe Diploptic lonyango lwe-strabismus e vivo.
- Convergence yindlela entsha neyenje yamandulo evumela ukuba kuphuculwe ukusebenza kwemisipha ye-oculomotor.
Indlela yokuphatha unyango, ugqirha uya kuthatha isigqibo - ngamanye amaxesha iinkqubo ezininzi zokwelapha zaneleyo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha uncedo olusisiseko oluphambili luncedo, ngexesha elinye okanye zombini amehlo asebenzayo. Ukusebenza ukulungisa iscbism kuqhutyelwa ngaphandle kokubhedlelelwa esibhedlele, kwaye ukubuyiswa kwesigulane akusithatha ngaphezu kweveki.
Unyango lwe-strabismus luyakwenziwa ekhaya, kodwa rhoqo kwiingcebiso zogqirha. Ngokusetyenziswa kweziglasi, kunye nokuzilolonga okukhethekileyo kunye neenkqubo, unako ukubuyisela ngokupheleleyo ukulinganisela phakathi kwamehlo. Utyando lwe-strabismus luhlala luhlala lunye.
Ukulungiswa kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-strabismus
Kwiimpawu zokuqala ze-strabismus, kubalulekile ukufezekisa ukulungiswa kwayo; imbono ekhoyo yokuba i-strabismus idlula ngobudala iphosakeleyo. Ukuba awuyikujongana nokupheliswa kwe-strabismus ngexesha, unokufumana iingxaki ezininzi ezingqinelana nomsebenzi ophathelene nomsebenzi obonwayo. Ukongezelela, ukwenqaba unyango, unako okanye ulahlekelwe ngokupheleleyo.
Ukuthintelwa kwe-strabismus kufuneka kuqale ukususela kumncinane kakhulu:
- Ukudlala iidysys phezu kwesikhulo somntwana, qinisekisa ukuba indawo yawo inguqu ubuncinane kanye kwiintsuku eziyi-3-4. Beka okungenani ama-50 cm ukusuka ebusweni bomntwana kunye nakwamacandelo ahlukeneyo, ukuze amehlo omntwana angagxininisi kwinqanaba elinye.
- Musa ukuvumela abantwana abaneminyaka emi-2-4 ukuba badonse okanye bajonge imifanekiso ngokuzifihla kwi-albhamu okanye kwincwadi.
- Qaphela ukuba umntwana akawutshisi umboniso wakhe ngexesha lokugula.
- Musa ukufundisa umntwana ukuba afunde ngokukhawuleza kunye neencwadi ezincinci.
Umbono wenziwa ufike kwiminyaka eyi-25, ngoko unyango lufanele luqhutywe kude kube le minyaka ukuba kuyimfuneko. Xa ukulungiswa okufika ngexesha kuqalwe, ukubikezelwa kwe-strabismus unyango yinto efanelekileyo kakhulu. Oku kusebenza kubantwana kunye nabantu abadala. Into ephambili ayikulibala ukujonga ngokukhawuleza amehlo akho kwi-ophthalmologist, ngakumbi ebuntwaneni nasebusheni.