Abanye abantu badibanisa le ngcamango ngesimo. Kodwa le meko ibonisa ukubonakaliswa okuhlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Ingcamango yendima yaqaliswa yingcali yeengqondo T. Parsons. Yayisetyenziswe kwimisebenzi yakhe nguK. Horney no-I. Hoffmann. Baye babonisa iimpawu zengcamango ngokubanzi kunye nokuqhutyelwa izifundo ezibangel 'umdla.
Inxaxheba yentlalo - yintoni na?
Ngokutsho kwenkcazo, indima yentlalontle yindlela yokuziphatha efunyenweyo kuluntu kubantu abakwiimeko ezithile. Indima yentlalo yomntu utshintsho, kuxhomekeke ekubeni ngubani okwangoku. Kwindodana okanye intombi, uluntu luyalela ukuba luphathe ngendlela enye, kunokuthi, umqeshwa, unina okanye umfazi.
Yintoni edibeneyo kwingcamango yenxaxheba yentlalo:
- Impendulo yokuziphatha komntu, intetho yakhe, izenzo, izenzo.
- Ukubonakala komntu. Kufuneka ihambisane nemimiselo yoluntu. Indoda egqoke ingubo okanye ingubo kumazwe amaninzi iya kubonwa ngokungathandekiyo, njengentloko yeofisi, iza kusebenza kwiingubo ezingcolileyo.
- Ukukhuthazwa komntu. Ingqongileyo iyamkela kwaye ingabonakali ngokubhekiselele ekuziphatheni komntu, kodwa nakwiinjongo zayo zangaphakathi. Iinjongo zivandlakanywa ngokusekelwe kulindeleke kwabanye abantu abakhayo malunga nokuqonda okuqhelekileyo. Umtshakazi oza kutshata ngenxa yezinto eziphathekayo kwimimandla ethile uya kubonwa kakubi, kulindeleke ukuba athande kwaye abe neemvakalelo ezithembekileyo, kungekhona imimiselo.
Ukubaluleka koLuntu kwiNtlalo yobomi
Ukutshintsha iimpendulo zokuziphatha kungabiza umntu. Iindima zethu zentlalo zinqunywe yizilindele zabanye abantu, ngaphandle kokuzigweba, sibeka ingozi yokukhutshwa. Umntu oye wagqiba ukuphula le mithetho eyimfuneko, akunakwenzeka ukuba akhe ubuhlobo namanye amalungu omphakathi. Uya kugwetywa, azame ukutshintsha. Kwezinye iimeko, umntu onjalo ubonwa njengengqondo engavamile, nangona ugqirha akazange afake ukuxilongwa.
Iimpawu zendima yentlalo
Le ngcamango idibaniswe kunye noqeqesho kunye nohlobo lomsebenzi wabantu. Oku kuchaphazela nendlela indima yentlalo ibonakala ngayo. Ukusuka kumfundi weyunivesiti nakwi-schoolboy esilindele ukubukeka, intetho kunye nezenzo ezahlukeneyo. Ibhinqa, ekuqondeni kwethu, akufanele senze oko kuqukwa kwimiqathango yokuziphatha komntu. Kwaye ugqirha akanalo ilungelo lokusebenza kwindawo esebenzayo ngendlela efanayo nomthengisi okanye injini. Indima yentlalontle kulo msebenzi ibonakala ngokubonakala, ukusetyenziswa kwemiqathango. Ukuphuloza le mithetho ingathathwa njengengcali engalunganga.
Iimeko zentlalo kunye nendima enxulumene nentlalo njani?
Ezi ngcinga zithetha izinto ezihluke ngokupheleleyo. Kodwa ngelo xesha, iimimiselo zentlalo kunye neendima zihlobene kakhulu. Owokuqala unikeza amalungelo omntu nemisebenzi, okwesibini, uchaza uhlobo luni lokuziphatha uluntu olulindele kuye. Indoda eye yaba nguyise kufuneka igcine umntwana wayo, kwaye kucingwa ukuba uya kuchitha ixesha lokuthetha kunye nenzala. Ukulindelwa kwimeko yimeko kwimeko inokuba yinto echanekileyo okanye ephazamiseke. Kuxhomekeke kwinkcubeko yelizwe apho umntu ehlala khona kwaye ukhuliswe.
Iindidi zendima zentlalo
Iingcali zengqondo zihlukanisa le nkcazo kwiindidi ezibini eziphambili - ezihlukeneyo kunye nezihambelana nesimo. Iyokuqala idibene nezobudlelwane bomzimba - inkokeli, intandokazi kwiqela, umphefumlo wenkampani. Iindima zentlalo yomntu, kuxhomekeka kwisithuba esisemthethweni, zinqunywe ngakumbi ngumsebenzi, uhlobo lomsebenzi kunye nosapho - umyeni, umntwana, umthengisi. Olu hlobo lusempilweni, izimpendulo zendlela yokuziphatha zichazwe ngokucacileyo kunokuba ziqale kwiqela lokuqala.
Indima nganye yentlalo iyahluka:
- Ngokwezinga lohlobo lwalo kunye nesilinganiso. Kukho apho ukuziphatha kubhaliwe ngokucacileyo kunye nalawo apho iziganeko ezilindelekileyo kunye nokuziphendulela ngendalo zichazwe ngokugqithisileyo.
- Ngendlela yokuvelisa. Iziphumo zivame ukudibaniswa nomsebenzi, ubudlelwano bobudlelwane , obunikwe isimo seentsapho, iimpawu zomzimba. Umzekelo wenkqutyana yokuqala igqwetha, inkokheli, kwaye yesibini ngumfazi, intombi, unina.
Indima
Umntu ngamnye unemisebenzi emininzi ngexesha elinye. Ukuthabatha ngamnye kubo, unyanzelekile ukuba aziphathe ngendlela ethile. Indima yomntu ngamnye yoluntu inxulumene neminqweno kunye nezizathu zomntu ngamnye. Ngamnye wethu uyaziqonda ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwindlela abanye abantu abasibona ngayo, ngoko ukuhlola kwakhe ukuziphatha kunye nokuqonda kwakhe kwabanye kungahluka kakhulu. Masithi umntwana osemtsha unokuzijonga njengomntu oqolileyo, enelungelo lokuthatha izigqibo ezininzi, kodwa kubazali uya kuba ngumntwana.
Iimbopheleleko zoluntu
Eli nqanaba lihambelana nenqanaba lemimoya. Inxaxheba enjalo yentlalo yomntu ibelwe kuye ngeqela elithile labantu. Umntu unokuqwalaselwa ngokuvuya, intandokazi, inkokheli, ukulahleka. Ngokusekelwe kwingcamango yomntu ngeqela, imeko yendalo ilindele umntu ukuba aphendule ngokusemgangathweni. Ukuba kucingelwa ukuba intombazana ayiyindodana kunye nomfundi kuphela, kodwa kunye ne-joker kunye noxhatshazo, izenzo zakhe ziya kuhlolwa nge-prism yale mibandela engafanelekanga.
Iindima zentlalo kwintsapho nazo zibandakanya. Kukho amaxesha amaninzi xa omnye wabantwana enesimo sesilwanyana. Kule meko, iingxabano phakathi kwabantwana nabazali ziba zivakaliswe ngakumbi kwaye zenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Iingcali zengqondo zicebise ukukhutshwa kobume bezantlupheko phakathi kwentsapho, kuba kule meko, amalungu ayo ayaphoqelelwa ukuba akhe kwakhona iimpendulo zokuziphatha, ezikhokelela ekutshintsheni kobuntu, kwaye akusoloko kube ngcono.
Iinkonzo ezitsha zoluntu kubantu abatsha
Ziyabonakala malunga nokutshintshwa kwenkqubo yentlalo. Uphuhliso lwezonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi lukhokelela ekubeni iinkonzo zentlalo zentsha zitshintshile, ziye zahluka. Ukuphuhliswa kwee- subcultures kwanegalelo kulokhu. Iintsholongwane zanamhlanje zikhokelela ngokubanzi nakwiimimiselo ezisemthethweni, kodwa kulawo amkelekileyo kuluntu - i-punk, vaper. Isabelo sale ngcamango sinokuba yiqela kunye nomntu ngamnye.
Iingcali zengqondo zanamhlanje zithi ukuziphatha okujongwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwimo engqongileyo kungekhona komntu onempilo, kodwa i-neurotic. Ngeli qiniso badibanisa inani elinyukayo labantu abangenakujamelana noxinzelelo kwaye baphoqeleke ukuba bafikelele kwiingcali ukuze bancede.