Ihlathi kunye neefern zegadi zikhangeleka ngokufanayo. Amahlamvu amaninzi, umbala oluhlaza oluhlaza, ubuqaqawuli - yiloo nto abalimi abayithandayo esi sityalo. Kwiindawo zethu zokuhamba, iintlobo ezinjenge-dumbfoot adiantum, i-larch yaseJapan, i-multi-strand bristle, isitye esivamile, i-mongrel centipede, i-stall kunye ne-metallicum zithandwa kakhulu. Ukhethi olukhethwe ngokufanelekileyo kwigadi luya kuba ngumbukiso wangempela weengcambu zomhlaba.
Ukutyala i-fern
Indlela elula yokufumana i-fern kukugubungela isiqithi ehlathini kwaye uyitshale kwisiqwenga sakho. Ukuba isityalo asikhulanga kumahlathi ajikelezileyo, ihlala ifuna ukuthenga izithombo kwivenkile, okanye ukuzikhulisa ngokwakho kwimpikiswano. Iingxabano nazo zingathengwa kwivenkile, kunye nokucela abahlobo bezabelo zasehlobo okanye ukuqokelela ehlathini lehlathi. Lo msebenzi uyilula: wabeka ipakethe okanye iphepha eliphantsi kwephepha elihlambulukileyo, uhluthe iiprores ezivela kwiphepha, womelele ubunzima beveki, udibanise i-spores kwi-debris, kwaye ilungile! Emva koko, iingxabano zilungele ukuhlwayela.
Ukongezelela, ukuveliswa kwefernini yegadi kuya kwenzeka ekhaya. I-substrate yokuhluma i-spores kufuneka ikhutshelwe i-disinfected kwaye ifuthe kancane kwindawo yokuhlamba amanzi. Kwisitya esine-substrate, ii-spores zihlwayelwa, zityiliswa, zize zifakwe ifilimu. Nangona iimbambano zingayi kuhluma, akufanele ziphuze. Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu li malunga nama-degrees angama-24. Emva kweeveki ezimbalwa uza kubona umbala obomvu phezu komgangatho we-substrate-oku kuhluma i-spores. Iimpawu ziya kubakho ukuba umgama phakathi kwezityalo ngamnye ungaphantsi kweyentimitha enye. Xa ama-spores aphezulu ayenyuka ukuya kuma-6 cm, kuyakufuneka ukuba uchithe izityalo. Ngeveki uya kuphawula amaqabunga okuqala, kodwa kwi vayi ahluke ngokupheleleyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukhetho luyenziwa. Xa amaqabunga e-fern ekhula ukuya kumasentimitha angu-8, ngokukhawuleza ayaziqhelanisa ekukhuleni ngaphandle kwefilimu, kwaye ukutshiza kuqhutyelwa ngokuphindwe kuma-3 ngeveki. Unokutshintshela i-fern ibe yintsimi xa umhlaba uphuma kakuhle.
Ngaphambi kokutyala kwaye ngokuphumelelayo ukukhulisa i-fern kwintsimi, fundela indawo e-shady. Kuhle ukuba kukho izitampu eziseduze, amatye amakhulu okanye imithi emikhulu. Kodwa umhlaba kufuneka ube mnanzi, kodwa ngaphandle kokuhlaselwa kwamanzi. Ukutshala nokukhula i-fern engadini kuqala ngokulungiswa komgodi, apho umxube we-peat, umhlaba kunye nesihlabathi esiqingqiweyo kufuneka sihlanganiswe (2: 2: 1). Emva kokuthambisa okulungileyo, i-fern igxotha emgodini kunye nomhlaba "womthonyama" womhlaba. Imiba isasazeka, ifafaze ngomhlaba omhle kwaye uxoke ngokulula.
Ukunyamekela kwefern
Emva kokutyala, ukunakekelwa kwintsimi ye-fern kuncitshiswa ukuze kutyilwe kunye nokutshiza. Ukuthintela umswakama ukuba uphume ngokukhawuleza, kuyafaneleka ukugxotha umhlaba ojikelezayo.
Ngesinye seminyaka emibini okanye emithathu i-fern idinga ukutshintshwa kunye nokuhlaziywa, oko kukuthi, ukususa i-wai. Ubusika obusika, isityalo kufuneka sihlanganiswe nepeat okanye amahlamvu athile. Kodwa ukutyiswa akufuneki ngokupheleleyo! Ukongezelela, isifo somyezo wase-fern kunye nezinambuzane asiyiki. Njengoko ubona, akukho bunzima ekuhlakuleleni umyezo wegadi kwiqonga. Kodwa ukungaqhelekanga kunye nokuhlobisa kuya kuba sisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokudala indawo yangasemva yemvelo. Ngokunceda uya kuhobisa iibhanki zakho zamanzi (amachibi angamaziko, amachibi, amachibi). I-Garden fern iya kufihla iindonga ezithintekayo okanye zonakaliswe izindlu, ukuba zitsalwa izityalo kunye nazo. Ukongezelela, esi sityalo sinika ithuba elihle lokudala iziqhamo ezingaqhelekanga zeziqhamo, ii-rutari kunye nee- rockeries .