Ukususela kwizifundo zesikolo zejografi siyazi ukuba iJapan isizwe esiqithi. Kodwa akusiyo yonke into ekhumbula ukuba zininzi iziqithi zaseJapane, njengesiqithi esiyinhloko selizwe esibizwa ngokuba, kwaye kwisiqithi esikhulu saseJapane siphi na isiqithi.
Ngoko, kummandla welizwe kukho iziqithi ezingaphezu kwe-3 ze-Pacific Ocean, enkulu kunazo zonke ezenza i-Japan archipelago. Ukongezelela, phantsi kolawulo lweli lizwe liziqithi ezincinane ezingabonakaliyo, ezikude ukusuka kwiindawo ezinxweme zeewaka zamakhilomitha kunye nokwenza iimpahla zasolwandle ezinzulu.
Iziqithi eziphambili zelizwe
Makhe siqwalasele iziqithi eziqingqiweyo zephondo:
- Isiqithi esikhulu kunazo zonke saseJapan, esihlala kwindawo engama-60% yendawo epheleleyo yelizwe kwaye ibe yindawo esinezona ziqithi ezinkulu eziqingqiweyo - isiqithi saseHonshu , saziwa nangokuthi yiHondo neNippon. Inkulu yelizwe - iTokyo kunye nezixeko ezibalulekileyo zelizwe njenge- Osaka , Kyoto , Nagoya kunye ne- Yokohama . Ummandla wesiqithi saseHonshu unama-231,000 square meters. km, kwaye abantu bangama-80% kubo bonke abahlali baseburhulumenteni. Esi siqithi sibhekiselele kwizinto ezininzi ezinomdla kubakhenkethi. Kwakhona nakwimpawu eziphambili zaseJapan - iNtaba yaseFiji eyingqungquthela.
- Isiqithi sesibini esikhulu kunazo zonke eJapan nguHokkaido , owayesaziwa ngokuba nguJesso, u-Edzo noMatsumae. I-Hokkaido ihlukaniswe ne-Honshu yi-Sangarsky, indawo yayo i-83,000 square meters. km, kwaye inani labantu abayizigidi ezingama-5.6. Kwizixeko eziphambili kwisiqithi, ungathi igama elithi Chitose, Wakkanay kunye neSapporo . Ekubeni imozulu eHokkaido inzima ngakumbi kunabo bonke abaseJapane, amaJapan ngokwabo abiza isiqithi "esenyakatho esinamandla". Ngaphandle kweemeko zemozulu, uhlobo lwe-Hokkaido lucebile kakhulu, kwaye i-10% yemimandla yendawo yonke ikhuselekile.
- Isiqithi sesithathu esikhulu kunazo zonke seJapan, esicandelo soqoqosho oluhlukeneyo sisiqithi saseKyushu . Ingingqi yayo i-42,000 square meters. km, kunye nabemi malunga nabantu abayizigidi ezili-12. Kungekudala, ngenxa yenani elikhulu lama-microelectronics amabhizinisi, isiqithi saseKyushu eJapan sibizwa ngokuba "silicone". Kukho nakwimveliso yenkampani yokusetyenziswa kwesimbi kunye neekhemikhali, kunye nokulima, ukuzaliswa kweenkomo. Iidolophu ezinkulu zaseKyushu ziNagasaki , i-Kagoshima, iFukuoka , i-Kumamoto kunye ne-Oita. Kukho iziqhwithi ezinqabileyo kwi siqithi.
- Iyokugqibela eluhlu lweziqithi eziphambili zaseJapan yincinci kakhulu - kwisiqithi saseShikoku . Ingingqi yayo i-19,000 square meters. km, kwaye abantu basondele kubantu abayizigidi ezi-4. Udumo lwehlabathi likaShikoku lwalethwa ngamasonto angama-88 ehambo. Uninzi lwezixeko eziphambili zesiqithi zikwindawo esenyakatho yesiqithi, phakathi kwezona zidumileyo yiTokushima, Takamatsu, Matsuyama noKochi. Kwintsimi yaseShikoku, ubunjineli obunzima, ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa kunye nezolimo ziphuhliswe kakuhle, kodwa nangona kunjalo, igalelo elincinci lwenziwa kwi-Japan-% kuphela.
Iziqithi zaseJapan ezincinane
Ulwakhiwo lweJapan lwangoku, ngaphezu kwendawo yaseJapan, luquka nenani elikhulu leziqithi ezincinci (ezibandakanya abahlali) ezibonakaliswe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zezulu, izinto , inkcubeko, ukutya kunye neelwimi. Ukusuka kwimbono yokukhenketho, indawo ezinqabileyo kuninzi:
- Hasim isiqithi esishiyiweyo eJapan, kwakhona iGunkanjima okanye iGankajima. Malunga neminyaka engama-50 le yinto enye yeendawo ezixubileyo emhlabeni, kodwa emva kokuba zonke izaminerals ziphelile, abemi bashiye kuloo ndawo. UHashim waphenduka waba isiqithi somoya;
- Okinawa , eyaziwa eJapan njengesiqithi sexesha elide. Apha kuhlala isiqingatha sezigidi zabantu abaneminyaka engama-100 ubudala. Kuyamangalisa ukuba amaJapane, afikelele kwiminyaka yokuhlonipha, abukeka kwaye aziva esincinane kakhulu, kwaye abaqhelekanga kwizifo ezifana nentliziyo okanye umhlaza;
- Isiqithi saseAogashima empeleni siqhutyelwa i-volcano esebenzayo eJapan, kunye nesiqithi esincinci esityebileyo ekutsala abadobi abangenakubalwa nabahambahambayo abafuna ukunqunyulwa okungaqhelekanga kwiLizwe lokuPhuma kwelanga;
- I-Odaiba iyisiqithi esikhulu esikhulu saseJapan, apho igama elithi "isiqithi semfucumfucu" linxulumene. Imbali ye-Odaiba ibonisa ubuchule obuhlukile beJapane ukudala ubugcisa boqobo nangokusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma;
- indawo encinane yeAoshima , eJapan ithathwa njengesiqithi seekati. Akukho ziivenkile kunye neevenkile, kwaye uluntu luphela kubantu ababini kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, abakhenkethi bayazi isi siqithi kubabongi abakhulu - iinkati, ezingaphezulu kwe-120;
- kwisiqithi esisezantsi saseJapan kunye negama elithakazelisayo elithi Ishigaki , elithetha "isiqithi sesitishi samatye". Itholakala kwinqanaba leqithi le-Ryukyu archipelago. Ukukhangeka kwesi siqithi yiNtaba yeOmoto, ubude bayo bufikelela kuma-529 m.
IziQhingi zaseKuril naseJapan
Isikhubekiso esinobudlelwane phakathi kweJapan neRashiya sele siyiziqithi eziphikisanayo, ezibizwa ngokuba yiJapan "Amantla aseMntla", kunye namaRashiya- "amaKwase aseMzantsi". Ingqikithi, ityunithi yaseKuril ineziqithi ezingama-56 kunye namatye aseRashiya. Izibango zaseJapan zenza kuphela iziqithi zaseNangashir, i-Iturup, iShikotan kunye nekhonkco zeZiqithi zaseHabomai. Okwangoku, imbambano phezu kobunini bezi ziqithi ayivumeli amazwe angamelwane ukuba afumane isivumelwano soxolo esaphuliwe ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini. Ngethuba lokuqala, iJapane inikezela ilungelo lokuba neziqithi eziphikisanayo ngo-1955, kodwa ukususela ngoko umbuzo uhlale unganyaniseki.