Uluhlu lweemingxuma ezidumileyo eNepal
Kuza kube namhlanje, ngaphezu kwezibanjwa ezili-12 zobukhulu obuhlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu babhalisiwe kwintsimi yeli lizwe. Imihlathi eyaziwayo kakhulu eNepal yile:
- Mahendra;
- Gupteswar (Gupteswar Gupha);
- I-Shamer, okanye iBat (Bat Cave);
- Amapango asezulwini (iiNtaba zeZulwini);
- Chobhar;
- Asura;
- Yanglesho (Yanglesho).
Umgede waseMahendra
Eli gumbi lafumana igama layo ngokuhlonipha uKumkani waseNepal Mahendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev. Kwafunyanwa ekupheleni kweminyaka yama-50 yekhulu lokugqibela kwaye ukususela ngaloo ndlela uye wathandwa kakhulu ngabavakhenkethi. Umqolomba we-limestone waseNepal unama-stalactites amaninzi kunye ne-stalagmites, ukubetha ngobuhle bawo nobudala obuqinile. Abaninzi babo banikwa umfanekiso weShiva - oothixo basempuma-Asia. Kodwa ukuba ubone ezi stalactites, kufuneka uhambe kwi-Falls Falls yase-Davis, ehlanganisa umnyango wetilongo.
Umkhombe waseMahendra usezantsi kweenduli ezigubungelekileyo. Abahlali basekuhlaleni basebenzisa le ndawo ukuze badle ama-mules namahashe.
Umgede weentonga
Ayikho into engummangaliso ngumqolomba waseNepal, obizwa ngokuthi "indlu yamatye", okanye umquba uBhati. Kwangexesha elide aba bameli bezilwanyana baye bakhetha le ndawo ukuze benze izidleke zabo, ezibuthe ezininzi. Umgodla ngokwawo ubumnyama kakhulu kwaye uloyiko, kwaye iindonga zalo zihlotshiswe ngeentonga.
Mustang Caves
Ngoku kutshanje, malunga nemihlaba engama-10 000 eyenziwa ngabantu kwintsimi yaseNepal, eyafunyanwa ezintabeni zesithili sase-Mustang. Ngethuba lophando lwezinto zakudala, bafumana imizimba yabantu enomzimba, ubuneminyaka engama-2-3 iminyaka. Zininzi zala maphahla zazingeniswa emadwaleni ekuphakameni kwama-50 m ngaphezu komhlaba, ngoko ke akunakwenzeka ukufikelela kuzo ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokukhwela.
Ngokweziphumo, le mibhoba yaseNepal yayingumBuso we-Mustang wasendulo - indawo ephuculweyo, abemi bayo babandakanyeka kwisayensi, ubugcisa kunye nerhwebo. Akukacaci ukuba kutheni amacango ayenziwe. Kuyaziwa nje ukuba iindonga zazo zifakwe kwiimibhalo zasendulo kunye namaFreskist frescoes.
Cobhar Caves
Kwii-80 zee-XX zangekhulu leminyaka, izazinzulu zaseCzech naseJamani zifunyenwe kwi-9 km ukusuka eK Kathmandu inethiwekhi enkulu yamangcwaba emvelo. Kamva, iqela lezenzululwazi zaseFransi zisebenzisa izixhobo ze-GPS zifumene ukuba le minquma yaseNepal inezinyathelo ezintandathu. Ezinye iindawo zizaliswe ngamanzi ukusuka kuMlambo waseBagmati, ngoko kufuneka zihanjiswe kuphela zihamba kunye nekhokelo lobugcisa. Kwaye, nangona iimephu zeemingcele zifumanekile ukufikelela koluntu, akukho zixhobo ezikhethiweyo apha. Ukongezelela, inani elikhulu lamatye ahlala emaphandleni.
Ubude obude bomgudu buncinane ubuncinane be-1250 m. Yingakho iCobhar Caves yinto yesibini enkulu eNepal kunye neyesithathu e-Asia.
Caves Parpinga
Akukude neKatmandu ikhona kwidolophu ekhethekileyo yaseParping , apho amaxesha amandulo ayebhekwa njengendawo ebalulekileyo yokunyuka kwamaBuddha. Naphezu kwezinto ezintle, amachibi amaninzi anamanzi acwecwekileyo kunye neembono ezimangalisayo zeentaba ze-Himalaya, izinto eziphambili kule ndawo yaseNepal yimimango -Asura neYanglesho. Ngokweengcamango, babusiswa ngutitshala odumile wase-Indiya waseBuddhist tantra - Padmasambhava, okanye iGugu Rinpoche.
Ukungena emqolombeni we-Asura uhlotshiswe ngamaplagigi emithandazo, kunye neyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu kwi-stone, apho uPadmasambhava ngokwakhe kuthiwa washiya. Apha, emva kokucamngca kwexesha elide kunye nezenzo ze-tantric, ufikelele kwizinga eliphezulu lokomoya, uMahamudra Vidyadhara, kwaye wanqoba iidemon zendawo. Ukongezelela kumfanekiso weGuur Rinpoche, owodwa ngokwawo uyintsikelelo enamandla, isibingelelo nesifanekiso sePadmasambhava kufakwe kulo mqolomba waseNepal.
Ngokweengcamango zendawo, kule ngxoworha ityali ifihliwe, apho ungayifumana emqolombeni waseYanglesho. Yona yeso sibini indawo ebaluleke kakhulu yohambo lweBuddhist. Bathi kumaxesha amandulo uPancha Pandava wamtyelela.
Ukutyelela oku kunye neminye imingcwaba yaseNepal ingaba kwisikhokelo sohambo okanye ngokuzimela. Emaphethelweni eK Kathmandu unokuhamba ngebhasi okanye iteksi. Ngomhla, i-fare i-$ 1 eninzi.