I-eczema ye-infants okanye i-neurodermatitis kwiminyaka eyi-10-15 yokugqibela ifunyaniswa ukuba i-70% ngaphezulu. Esi sifo sibheka ebuntwaneni kwaye sijika ngokukhawuleza sibe yindlela engapheliyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwakhona kunye nokukhutshwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Unyango olusebenzayo alukaphuhliswanga ngokupheleleyo ukuba luphelise eso sifo, ngoko ke unyango kufuneka luqwalaselwe rhoqo.
I-topic dermatitis - ibangela abantu abadala
Ukukhubazeka okuchazwe yindlela engafanelekanga yokukhusela umzimba, okwenzeka ngokukhawuleza xa udibanisa neenxeba. Iimbangela eziqhelekileyo ze-atopic dermatitis kubantu abadala:
- izilwanyana ;
- izambatho zokwenziwa kunye nezinto zokusebenza;
- protein yezilwanyana;
- impova ;
- ezinye iimveliso;
- mayeza.
Kukho izinto ezingekho ngqo ezichasayo i-atopic dermatitis - izizathu:
- Ukutshintsha kwemozulu kunye neemeko zemozulu;
- imeko ezimbi;
- ukuzalwa;
- umxholo wokonakalisa i-chemical compounds in water and food;
- ukuthintela kwizifo;
- ukugqithiswa kwamanzi kunye nokuvutha komsindo;
- izifo zehomoni;
- i-toxicosis yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo;
- izifo zesigxina sesisu;
- ezizodwa zempilo.
I-aicic dermatitis - iimpawu
Umfanekiso wekliniki wesifo esicatshulwayo, ubonakaliso kunye neendlela zokonyango kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka kunye nomsebenzi wesistim somzimba, ukuvela kwezinye iingxaki ezingapheliyo kunye nohlobo lwe-allergen. Izibonakaliso ze-atopic dermatitis kubantu abadala ziquka:
- ukugquma okukhulu kwesikhumba;
- eczema;
- cheilitis ;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- ukoma kwe-epidermis;
- ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
- blisters;
- ukuvuvukala;
- i-dermatitis yeengono;
- ukuqina kwesikhumba;
- ukunqunyulwa kweenwele, ingakumbi kwi-nape entanyeni;
- iphosi ephakamileyo;
- ubumnyama be-epidermis kwiinkophe kunye nokuphindwe kabini kwimiqulu;
- ukunyamalala kweempawu ezide zengxowa (ziphoswe);
- ukubomvu kweenyawo kunye nokuqhekeka kubo.
I-topic dermatitis - ukuxilongwa
Ukwahlukana kwe-eczema encinane kunye nezinye izifo ezenzeka ngeempawu ezifanayo zinokufunyanwa yiingcali. I-dicatitis ye-atopic kubantu abadala ifunyaniswa kwixesha lokunyanga ngeendlela ezilandelayo:
- vavanyo lwegazi jikelele;
- ukubonisana nomntu ongenayo yonke into kunye nesondlo;
- vavanywa kwe Fadiatop;
- vavanyo ;
- ukufumanisa i-immunoglobulin E kunye neengqungquthela ezithile zegazi.
Indlela yokuphilisa i-atopic dermatitis kubantu abadala?
Ulwaphulo lwezonyango luphuhliswa ngugqirha ngokwahlukileyo kwisigulane ngasinye. Ngaphambi kokunyanga i-atopic dermatitis kumntu omdala, ugqirha uzakuzama ukufumana izizathu ezichanekileyo zokubuyiselwa kwakhona kwezilwanyana kunye neengxaki ezingekho ngqo kwiimeko ezibangele ukunyusa. Amanyathelo okunyanga aquka ukuthatha amayeza asebenzayo kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela zangaphandle. Ukutya okuchanekileyo kunokunciphisa i-dermatitis ye-atopic kubantu abadala-unyango luhlala luquka ukuthotyelwa kwesidlo esikhethekileyo se-hypoallergenic. Kudinga ukukhutshwa kwanoma yikuphi ukutya kunye nesiselo esinokuyenza njengento engamangalisa.
I-topic dermatitis - iziyobisi
Iintlobo ezingenakuyinkimbinkimbi ze-eczema ezincinci ziphathwa ngamacwecwe e-antihistamine. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amayeza wesizukulwana sesi-2 nangaphezulu, ababangeli umlutha nokulala. Iziyobisi eziphumelelayo nxamnye ne-atopic dermatitis:
- Ebostin;
- Claritin;
- Zirtek;
- Cetirizine;
- Loratadine;
- Fexofenadine;
- Zodak kunye neempawu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo uvavanyo lwe-dermatitis oluyinkimbinkimbi kubantu abadala - unyango kwiimeko ezinjalo kubandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweemali ezongezelelweyo ezijoliswe ekukhuseleni intsholongwane (herpes), isikhunta okanye i-microbes. Iskimu sokunyanga sinyanzeliswa:
- zinyulu;
- i antibiotics;
- i-antifungal;
- i-anesthetics;
- ezichasayo;
- ukuguqula.
I-ointment evela kwi-atopic dermatitis
Ngaphambi kokuvuvuka kwebhakteria, unyango lwengingqi luboniswa - unyango lweendawo ezichaphazelekayo kunye nezicombululo zokuxhatshazwa. Emva koko, i-ointments ekhethekileyo ye-antimicrobial isetyenziswa kwi-atermic dermatitis kubantu abadala:
- Celestoderm;
- Levomekol;
- erythromycin;
- linkomycin;
- UElideli.
Ngokukhawuleza ukuyeka ukuqhuma nokukhupha i-corticosteroids. Amafutha e-Hormonal avela kwi-atopic dermatitis ukwenzela unyango lwe-relapses:
- i-hydrocortisone;
- Elokom;
- Afloderm;
- Dermovite nabanye.
Kukho amayeza okukhawulezisa ukuphilisa umonakalo kwi-epidermis, ukunyusa kwawo kunye nokunyangwa kweenkqubo zokuvuvukala. Amagcoba engekho-hormonal avela kwi-dermatitis ye-atopic:
- methyluracil;
- ichthyol;
- Solcoseryl;
- Actovegin kunye neempawu.
I-Cream ye-atermic dermatitis kubantu abadala
Le fom yokulungiselela amalungiselelo okubaluleka kuyadingeka ukuze unciphise isikhumba esinekristatini, ukuphelisa ukoma kunye nokuqhekeka. Ama-emollients with dermatitis atopic anceda ngokukhawuleza ukuphucula i-epidermis nokubuyisela i-lipid ingqinamba. Ukongezelela, banciphisa ukubethekisa nokucaphukisa, ukunciphisa ubunzima beempendulo ze-hypersensitivity. Ngo kunceda ngala mayeza, unako ukuyeka rhoqo nokukhusela i-dermatitis ye-atopic kubantu abadala-unyango luquka ukusetyenziswa kwezi zixhobo ezilandelayo:
- Trikzer;
- Lipikar;
- Atoderm;
- Topicrem;
- Xemosis;
- Timogen;
- Protopik nabanye.
Unyango lwe-atopic dermatitis kunye nezilwanyana zabantu
Oogqirha abaxhatshazo kwizinto ezingafaniyo zonyango zesifo esibuzwayo. Ngenxa yabo, i-atopic dermatitis idla ngokugqithiseleyo kwaye ayinakuphulukiswa - izilwanyana zomntu nangenxa yezinto eziphathekayo ezinobungakanani bendalo zingabangela ukrakra. Zonke izityalo kunye nemveliso yokufuya iinyosi ziqulethe iindawo eziphezulu ezibonakalayo ezinokubangela ukuhlasela.
Abanye oogqirha bavumela ukulungelelaniswa kweendawo zendalo ukuba zisetyenziselwe ukuyeka i-dermatitis ye-atopic kubantu abadala-unyango olungafanelekanga kwimeko enjalo lubandakanya ukulungiswa kwamabhafu akhethekileyo. Banikezela ukukhutshwa kunye nokunciphisa i-epidermis, ukukhawuleza ukulungiswa kweselungiso kunye nokuphulukiswa kweentambo. Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela zokuhlambela ezonyango kuya kunceda ukukhusela ukuphindaphinda kwe-neurodermatitis.
I-recipe yesisombululo
Izithako:
- i-oat flakes (umhlaba) okanye umgubo-1-1.5 iikomityi;
- I-Oak bark - 255-275 g;
- iifomomle iintyatyambo - ii-1.5-2 izindebe;
- amanzi - 1,5-1,7 l.
Ukulungiselela kunye unyango :
- Bilisa i-oak bark imizuzu eyi-10 ngaphantsi kwesibhambathiso kwisitya esinamanzi.
- Yongeza i-chamomile uze ugxininise imizuzu eyi-15.
- Hlanganisa umbane kunye ne-oatmeal.
- Dlulisa umxube obangelwa kukuhlamba.
- Thetha kuyo malunga nesiqingatha seyure.
- Ukuphindaphinda kweenkqubo - 2 izihlandlo ngeveki.
Ukutya kunye ne-atopic dermatitis
I-pathology echazwe rhoqo ixakeka ekuphenduleni ukutyiwa kokutya ezithile kunye nokusetyenziswa kweziphuzo ezithile. Isondlo se-atopic dermatitis kufuneka sibe ngama-hypoallergenic. Kubalulekile ukuba ungabandakanyi ukusondla zonke izitya ezivusa umonakalo omzimba omzimba kunye nokukhupha isikhumba. Ukususela kotywala kunye nezinye izidakamizwa eziyingozi ukuze kuphuculwe ukuphumelela kwonyango kuya kufuneka kushiywe ngokupheleleyo.
Ukutya kwi-atermic dermatitis kubantu abadala - imenyu
Ezi zinto zilandelayo zivunyelwe:
- okusanhlamvu, ngokukodwa i-rice porridge;
- I-fat fat meat, ngokuyininzi inkuku (inkukhu, i-turkey), inyama yenkomo kunye neengulube zengulube;
- intlanzi;
- imifuno eluhlaza;
- iziqhamo ezingekho-acidic;
- i-cottage cheese;
- abaphangi okanye isonka esimhlophe sangoozolo;
- ipasika;
- i-marmalade;
- jelly;
- iifuno zemifuno (zokugqoka iimali);
- iisobho kwimhluzi yemifuno;
- iifatata;
- i-pasta (ephantsi);
- iimveliso zobisi ezivuthayo;
- itiye ekhululekile;
- iifomati kunye neziqhamo ziselo.
Ukutya kwe-Hypoallergenic kwi-dermatitis ye-atopic kubantu abadala ngelixa unyango lukhuphe:
- intlanzi enamafutha, inyama, inkukhu;
- iimveliso zokutshaya;
- ubusi;
- maqanda;
- izithelo ze citrus;
- icocoa;
- i-strawberries;
- tshokoleta;
- ikhofi;
- amakhowe;
- izityalo ezikhanyayo;
- amantonga;
- i-melon;
- currant;
- i-melon;
- iziqholo;
- strawberry;
- inyama neentlanzi;
- imifuno ebomvu;
- caviar;
- ukutya kunye namanqatha.