Ngenxa yezifo ezinqabileyo ezinjenge-hypertrophic gingivitis, ukunyuka kwamathambo ama-gingival kubonakala ngenxa yokuvuvukala okungapheliyo. Iinkqubo eziqhubekayo kule meko zingenakunyuswa, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukubamisa ngokukhawuleza kunokwenzeka - ukwenza unyango olwaneleyo.
Hypertrophic gingivitis - izizathu
Ifom ye-gingivitis enokuqwalaselwa ingavela njengesifo esahlukileyo okanye ibonakaliso lwe-periodontitis kwinqanaba elijongelwe phantsi. Ekuphuhlisweni kokutshatyalaliswa, izinto eziphambili zidlalwa yimiba yendawo okanye eqhelekileyo, ngokuqhelekileyo ukudibanisa kwabo kuboniswa. Kunokwenzeka ukukrokra ukuba yini eyenza eso sifo, mhlawumbi ngenxa yobuninzi beenguqu kwiifom. Ngoko ke, ukuba i-hypertrophic gingivitis yindawo ehlala kuyo (kuboniswe ikakhulu kummandla weeinjini kunye neentambo zombini zomhlathi), ngoko ke izinto ezinokubangela ukuba:
- ukungasebenzi kwe-occlusion (evulekile, enzulu, emnqamlezweni);
- ukuphambuka kwimiqathango yokubekwa kwamazinyo kwi-dentition (ukuxhamla kwingxenyeni yangaphambili yomhlathi, i-hyperdontia, ijika);
- iimpazamo ekuphuhliseni i-frenum yomlomo;
- tartar;
- izitifiketi ezinobulunga kunye namazinyo;
- ukucoceka okungafanelekanga komlomo womlomo xa ugqoke i-orthodontic appliances, njl.
Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe-pathology, apho kugqitywa khona ukutshintsha kweethambo kwimihlathi yonke okanye kwimisipha yomibini, iingcali zibonisa ezi zizathu zilandelayo:
- utshintsho kwimvelaphi ye-hormonal yomzimba;
- izifo ezingapheliyo ze-endocrine;
- izifo ze-hematopoietic system;
- ukungabikho kwe vithamini C;
- unyango ngeDiphenin.
Hypertrophic gingivitis - iimpawu
Kukho iindidi ezimbini ze-hypertrophic gingivitis, ezibonakaliswe ngetekisi ehlukeneyo:
1. Ifomu efanelekileyo:
- ukwanda kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwamaphepha e-gingival;
- i-papingie ye-gingival ayitshintshi umbala (hlala i-pink pin);
- utshintsho lweengcuba lunokuvela kubini ngaphandle nangaphakathi lwamazinyo;
- Ukwakhiwa kwamapokethi angama-dentogingival;
- ukuphuma kwegazi akugcinwa.
2. I-Edema:
- ukwanda kwiphepha le-gingival, kunye nokuvuvukala kwabo;
- i-gingival tissue ifumana umthunzi we-purplish-cyanotic, i-lustic ephasayo, ikhululekile;
- Ukwakhiwa kwamapokethi angama-dentogingival;
- Xa uthinta iinjongo, kukho ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukukhathazeka ngokuxubha amazinyo, ukutya ukutya.
Ukuxilongwa ngokucacileyo kwe-hypertrophic gingivitis
Xa uhlola i-hypertrophic gingivitis, ingcali kufuneka ingabandakanyi ezinye izifo ezinempawu ezifanayo: i-fibromatosis, i-epulis, i- periodontitis . Esi sifo sihluke kwezinye iindidi zomonakalo we-timeontal engapheliyo ye-gingivitis inokuchaphazela kuphela izicubu zenyama, kwaye inqubo yesalathisi yomhlathi wesangqa ihlala ihleli. Oku kungaqinisekiswa yi-X-ray yokuxilongwa. Xa kuhlolwa i-microscopic yezinsini, ukunyuka kwamathambo angama-epithelial ngaphandle kwe-keratization kufunyenwe.
Kunokuphatha i-gingivitis ye-hypertrophic?
Emva kokuchaza ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokufumanisa iimeko ezenza i-hypertrophic gingivitis, unyango luqala ngokupheliswa kwezi zizathu. Akunakunyulwa ukuba oku kuya kufuna ukubonisana noogqirha bezinye iindawo ezizodwa. Kwiimeko apho i-hypertrophic gingivitis inxulumene nokuthatha imishanguzo, kuyimfuneko ukuba uvumelane kwirejimenti yonyango kunye nodokotela owamisela iyeza. Ukukhethwa kweendlela kwenziwa ngokuqwalasela uhlobo lwesifo kunye nenqanaba lomonakalo. Unyango olusisigxina kunye neendlela ezinzulu zingasetyenziswa.
I-gingivitis ye-Hypertrophic, ifom fibroous - unyango
Ukuba i-hypertrophic gingivitis, ifomu ebonakalayo, ifumaneka, kwaye izakhono zokulondoloza azikwazi ngokwaneleyo, kwaye zivame ukuba zingenakusebenza kule meko. Kunconywa ukuba kuphunyezwe ukukhutshwa kwamathambo, okunga kwenziwa ngenye yeendlela ezilandelayo:
- ukukhutshwa komzimba - ukuvezwa kwezicubu ezichaphazelekayo kunye namaqondo aphantsi okushisa;
- i-diathermocoagulation-i-frequency high alternating treatment current;
- ukugqitywa ngokugqithisileyo nge-scalpel.
Ukongezelela, ukususwa kwezithambiso ezipholileyo kunye nezikhuni zamazinyo, unyango lwe-anti-anti-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory, uvavanyo olusisigxina lwe-immuno-strengthening. Izigulane zinikwa iingcebiso malunga nokuthintela ukuphindaphinda kwesi sifo, kubandakanywa nokunakekelwa komlomo okufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwee-pastes ezikhethekileyo kunye neerinses, i-teeth floss.
Hypertrophic gingivitis, uhlobo oluhle-unyango
I-hypertrophic gingivitis, uhlobo oluthile olubhekiselele kunzima, kule meko lunokunyangwa ngeendlela zobugcisa kunye ne-physiotherapy, ezibandakanya:
- ukupheliswa kweentlawulo zamazinyo;
- unyango lwezinsini kunye ne-antiseptics kunye nama-anti-inflammatory agents;
- ukugaya umzimba;
- electrophoresis ;
- unyango lwe ultrasound;
- iyeza laser;
- uhlaselo.
Ukungabikho kweziphumo ezintle zonyango, unyango lwe-sclerosing luyakucetyiswa-ukujova kwamayeza kumathambo e-gingival phantsi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwendawo ye-glucocorticosteroids imiselwe ukuba kususwe iinkqubo ezinokuvutha kakhulu, ii-vitamin-mineral complexes.