Ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwendawo yokubaluleka kubaluleke kakhulu kumntu. Kulo mzimba ukuba uxanduva lokulawula ukunikezelwa kwezondlo eziyimfuneko kumsebenzi oqhelekileyo wokusebenza kwazo zonke izixhobo zomzimba. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha unenkxwaleko yezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo kwaye akakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yakhe ngokuqhelekileyo. Izifo eziqhelekileyo zesifo sisifo esibuhlungu kunye nesifo esibuhlungu, i-fistula, ukuvuvukala, i- diverticulum .
Iimbangela zezifo ezifo
Izimbangela eziphambili zokubonakala kwezifo zesigxina zi:
- izicatshulwa ezipastiki ze-musculature evulekileyo ye-esophagus;
- ukucaphukiswa kweendonga zayo ngokufanelekileyo, kubangelwa ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kokutya okutshisa kakhulu kunye nokutya okunesonka;
- ngetyhefu ngamabomu okanye ngengozi ngaluphi na iicidi okanye i-alkalis caustic;
- ukusetyenziswa kotywala rhoqo;
- i-hernia yokuvulwa kwe-esophageal ye-diaphragm .
Ukufumaneka kwezifo kunokuchaphazeleka ngokulimala kwi-esophagus ngezinto zangaphandle, umzekelo, amathambo entlanzi.
Izibonakaliso zezifo zesifo
Ngenxa yokuba i-disorder enkulu yokusebenza kwizifo zesigxina yindoda enzima yokutya, uphawu oluphambili lwekliniki lweengxaki ezahlukeneyo ukungakwazi ukugwinya ukutya okuqinile. Ingabonakala ngokukhawuleza okanye ikhule kancane. Kwakhona iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zezifo ze-esophagus zibuhlungu obukhulu xa kugwinya kunye "ukutshisa" okuqhubekayo emva kwe-sternum. Kwezinye izigulane, kukho ukwahlukana okwandisiweyo kwamathambo kunye nokuvakalelwa kwesilwanyana sokuxhamla.
Ukuba izifo ezitshatyalaliswayo zibangele ukunyanzelisa, ngoko iimpawu ezifana nalezi:
- ukwehla kwesidlo;
- ukuva ubunzima emva kwe-sternum;
- ubuthathaka.
Ukuxilongwa kwezifo zesifo
Ukuqwalaselwa ngokuthe ngqo kwendawo yesifo ayifumaneki. Ngako oko, indlela ephezulu yokufumanisa izifo zeli qhwithi lihlolisisa i-X-ray yesigulane kwisimo esingenanto. Ukuba kukho iimpawu zezifo, ke kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba ikhomputha okanye ukucoca i-tomography. Ezi zifundo zenza ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba i-neoplasm, ubukhulu beendonga zayo,
I-Esophagofibroscopy ingasetyenziselwa ukuxilonga izifo ezisisigxina. Le nkqubo ikuvumela ukuba uhlolisise i-mucosa kwaye wenze i-biopsy ejoliswe kuyo kwiindawo ezisolisayo.
Ukunyangwa kwazo zonke izifo zesigxina kuyinqweneleka ukuqala ngokukhawuleza emva kokuxilongwa, kuba eli lilungu linzulu kwaye lincinci. Ukuba imeko yokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokugulisa isifo esibi, isigulane kufuneka sidle ukutya kwifom ye-liquid ngaphambi kokuphela kobomi.