Abantu abaninzi bafumana i-bronchitis kwaye kaninzi. Esi sifo esiyinkimbinkimbi esidinga ingqwalaselo esondeleyo kunye nokunyango olunzulu. Kodwa ngethamsanqa, ngexesha elifikeleleko lonyango olufanelekileyo, ukugula kuhamba ngokulula. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-bronchitis kubantu abadala imiselwe amayeza. Kwenzeka rhoqo, kodwa kungekho rhoqo. Kwezinye iimeko, kunokwenzeka ukujamelana nesi sifo ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ezinamandla.
Kwiimeko ziphi unyango lwe-bronchitis kubantu abadala abanee-antibiotics?
Kungekudala, abantu baye bagula kakhulu kunye ne-bronchitis. Izizathu zezi zinto - ngokuzikhusela okungaphelelekanga, imeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo, indlela yokuphila ekhawulezayo. Kwizigulane ezininzi, esi sifo size siphumelele kwifomu engapheliyo. Kaninzi oku kubangelwa kukuba oogqirha bakhetha ukhetho olungalunganga lwonyango.
Ukukrazula i-bronchitis, kufuneka uqiniseke ngokuqinisekileyo isizathu. Emva koko, isifo sesimo sentsholongwane asiphatywanga ngamayeza anqanda i-antibiotiki - oku kuya kukwandisa nje imeko, kodwa ngokwenene iyeza elinobuchule alikwazi ukunqandwa yi-virus.
Unyango lwe-bronchitis engapheliyo okanye embi kakhulu kubantu abadala abanee-antibiotiki iyacetyiswa xa:
- ukushisa okuphezulu, okungekho ukuwela kweentsuku ezingaphezu kweentsuku;
- ufumene ukuvuvukala kwiimvavanyo zegazi;
- ukwandiswa kwe-ESR;
- i- leukocytosis ;
- izibonakaliso zokuxhatshazwa;
- isifuba sokucwina (ngokukodwa, iindawo ezikhulayo ze-sternum);
- ubukho be-foci yentsholongwane kunye nosulelo lwebhaktheriya;
- kunzima "ukuphefumula;
- ixesha elide lesi sifo.
Iingcali kakhulu azicebisi ukuba kusetyenziswe amayeza okubulala abantu emva kweminyaka engamashumi mathandathu. Ukunciphisa indlela enjalo yindlela engcono kakhulu ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa kwesi sifo okanye phambi kokuphazamiseka.
Yiyiphi i-antibiotic engcono ukusela kubantu abadala abane-bronchitis?
Ukukhetha i-antibiotitic efanelekileyo yinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi. Icandelo eliphambili yalo - inkcazo ye-microorganism eyenziwa yi-pathogenic eyabangela isifo.
Aminopenicellins
I-antibiotics-aminopenicellins, ukungena emzimbeni, ukutshabalalisa iindonga zeebhaktheriya, ngenxa yoko ziyabhubha. Amachiza asebenza ngokucophelela. Oko kukuthi, bayingozi kuphela kwiiseli eziyingozi, eziphilileyo zikhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo. Impendulo yodwa yeli qela leziyobisi kukuba kaninzi ibangela ukuphendula komzimba. Abameli abadumileyo be-aminopenicellins:
- Arlette;
- Augmentin;
- Amoxiclav;
- Amoxicillin.
Fluoroquinolones
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-antibiotics-fluoroquinolones isetyenziselwa unyango lwe-bronchitis enamandla kubantu abadala. Lawa mayeza eninzi kwizenzo. Ukuwasebenzisa rhoqo kunye nexesha elide kakhulu akunconywa - umsebenzi wegciwane lomzimba unokuphazamiseka kwaye i-dysbacteriosis ikhula. I-Fluoroquinolones intshabalalisa i-DNA ye-microorganms. Iqela liquka:
- Moxifloxacin;
- Ofloxacin;
- Levofloxacin.
Macrolides
Ngamanye amaxesha iipilisi ezintathu ze-antibiotics-macrolides kubantu abadala abane-bronchitis zanele ukonyanga. La mayeza akavumeli ukuba iiphilisi ziphuhlise, ziphazamise inkqubo yokuvelisa iiprotheni kwiiseli ezibangelwa zizifo. Ziyasebenza nakwiindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zesifo, esinobomi obungunaphakade. Uncedo lwabo, njengomthetho, lusebenza, ngokunyamezela kwizidakamizwa zechungechunge lwe-penicillin. Abameli abaqaqambileyo beqela labo:
- I-Sumamed;
- Macropean;
- Azithromycin.
Cephalosporins
Iqela le-antibiotics elibizwa ngokuba yi-cephalosporins ye-bronchitis kubantu abadala libekwe kwiivili kunye namacwecwe. Banobuninzi bezenzo. Ukutshatyalaliswa kwezinto ezinobungozi ezinobungozi zenziwa ngokukhubaza ukusetyenziswa kwe-substance-based membrane. Unokuva malunga ne-cephalosporins efana nale:
- Cephalexin;
- Cefazolin;
- Ceftriaxone .