- Indawo: iNortheast Tanzania
- Inkqubo yeNtaba: i- East African rift valley
- Ridge okanye iMassif: i- East African Plateau
- Ifom ye-volcano: iStatovolcano
- Ubukhulu beentlanganiso: 5895 m
- Ukunyuka kokuqala: 1889 (uHan Meyer, uLudwig Purscheller)
Kwindawo esenyakatho-mpuma yeTanzania , inqabileyo ngaphezu kwentaba yaseMasai, yindawo ephambili yelizwekazi lonke lase-Afrika - iNtaba yaseKilimanjaro.
I-Kilimanjaro yi-stratovolcano ebuthongayo, equkethe iindawo ezininzi ze-tephra, i-lava efriziwe kunye nomlotha. Ngokwenzululwazi, i-volcano eKilimanjaro yakhiwa ngaphezu kweyigidi edlulileyo kwiminyaka edlulileyo, kodwa umhla wokuvulwa uthathwa ngo-Meyi 11, 1848, xa kubonwa kuqala ngumfundisi waseJamani u-Johannes Rebman.
Izazi-mlando azibhalisanga ukuqhuma kwe-volcano eKilimanjaro, kodwa, ngokweengcamango zendawo, kusekuyiminyaka engama-200 edlulileyo. Ngokweziphumo zophando olwenziwe ngo-2003, i-lava yafunyanwa kwinqanaba elingaphantsi kwemitha engama-400, kodwa ayinayo nayiphi ingozi, ubuninzi beengxabano bubangelwa yi-gas emissions engabangela ukutshatyalaliswa nokuqhutyelwa kwe-volcano yaseKilimanjaro.
Inkcazo
Intaba yaseKilimanjaro eTanzania inemihlathi emithathu: ngasentshonalanga - iShira, ubude bayo buyi-3,962 kumitha ngaphezu kweselwandle; kwimpuma - i-Mavenzi (5149 m) kunye nendawo ephambili - i-Kibo kunye nenqanaba eliphakamileyo le-Uhuru, eliyiyona ndawo ephakamileyo yeNtaba yeKilimanjaro kunye nayo yonke i-Afrika-ubude bayo buyi 5895 kumitha ngaphezulu kwinqanaba lolwandle.
I-top ye-Kilimanjaro igutyungwe ngekhephu, ephuma ngaphezulu kwilanga elikhanyayo laseAfrika, mhlawumbi, yintoni eyenza intaba ithwale igama elinjalo: I-Kilimanjaro iyintaba eqaqambileyo. Izizwe zakudala zasendaweni zathatha ikhephu elimhlophe ngesiliva, kodwa ixesha elide alizange lilindelwe ukunqoba intlanganiso ngenxa yokwesaba iimbali ezininzi ezinxulumene neNtaba yaseKilimanjaro, kodwa ngolunye usuku intloko yesizwe yalela amadoda akhe asebenzayo ukuba afike phezulu kwiCilimanjaro ngesilivere. Cinga ukuba bayamangaliswa njani xa "isilivere" yaqala ukuyibilika ezandleni zabo! Ukususela ngoko, iNtaba yaseKilimanjaro ifumene elinye igama elithi "Indawo yokuhlala yoThixo weCold."
Intshisekelo yentaba yenguqu yintlobo yemozulu yehlabathi xa ukhuphukela phezulu - uza kuqala uhambo lwakho kwindawo epholileyo yomshushu kunye neqondo lokushisa lokushisa lomhlaba + 30 ° C, kwaye ugqiba uhambo kwiintaba zeqhwa zentaba apho usuku lokushisa lomoya lungafihla +5 ° C , kwaye ubusuku buwela ngaphantsi kwe-zero. Khuphukela phezulu kweKilimanjaro nangaliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kodwa amaxesha aphumelele kakhulu ngamaxesha ukusuka ngo-Agasti ukuya ku-Oktobha kwaye ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi.
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Ukunyuka kweKilimanjaro
Iindlela ezithandwa kakhulu zokutyelela ukunyuka kweKilimanjaro ziendlela ezilandelayo:
- Umzila weLimosho uqala ngasentshonalanga kwaye udlule kwi -Arusha kunye ne-Shira plateau. Ixesha lokuhamba liya kuba liintsuku eziyi-8-9, indlela ithathwa njengeyona ndlela ihamba phambili kwaye enye yeendlela ezilula ukuya eKrimanjaro, ngaphezu koko, enye yeendlela ezibiza kakhulu - ixabiso lezotyelelo kule ndlela iqala ukususela kwi-2 ukuya kwi-7-10 lamawaka eedola ngamnye umntu .
- I-Machame - indlela yesibini eyaziwayo, ukusuka kumzantsi-ntshona. Indlela ithatha, njengomthetho, iintsuku ezili-8 kwaye ibonakaliswe ngamanani amaninzi ekungeneni kwintlanganiso yeKilimanjaro, t. ngenxa yenani elaneleyo leentsuku kunye nokufaneleka kweendlela ezibhekiselele kwindlela enye elula. Iindleko ezinokubaluleka kwendwendwe kule ndlela ziqala ukusuka kwi-1500 yeedola zase-US ngomntu ngamnye.
- Indlela yeMarangou , okanye indlela yeCoca-Cola . Eyona ndlela elula, kwaye ngoko yindlela eyaziwayo kakhulu yokunyuka ukuya kwi-Uhuro. Uhambo luya kuthatha iintsuku ezingama-5-6, ecaleni kwendlela oza kudibana ngayo ezintathu zokulala kweentaba: indlu ye-Mandara, ephakamileyo yamamitha angama-2700 ngaphezulu kwinqanaba lolwandle, i-hodom yaseHorombo (3,700 m) kunye ne-Kibo hut (4,700 m). Iindleko ezilinganiselweyo zolu hambo ngu-1400 iDola yaseburhulumenteni ngamnye ngomntu.
- Road Rongai . Le yindlela eyaziwa kakhulu eqala ukusuka enyakatho yeKilimanjaro, ukusuka edolophu yaseLoytokytok. Uhambo luhlala iintsuku ezingama-5-6, ezifanelekileyo kubantu abangaqhelekanga kwizihlwele zabantu. Ekubeni le ndlela ayiyithandwa kakhulu kubakhenkethi, kunokwenzeka ukudibana ngendlela yayo emhlambini wezilwanyana zasendle zaseAfrika. Iindleko ziqala ukusuka kuma-dollar ka-1700 e-US ngomntu ngamnye.
- Umbwe Route . Indlela enzima kunazo zonke ezinemithambeka emininzi kwaye ingadluli i-jungle, ixesha lokuhamba liintsuku ezi-5-6, apho uya kuba nethuba lokuvavanya amandla akho nokunyamezela. Ukulungelelanisa abantu abanezifundo zomzimba ngaphezu kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo, abajwayele indlela yokusebenza kunye nabasebenzi kwiqela elincinci, elihlangeneyo. Iindleko zendlela ziqala ukusuka kwi-1550 yeedola zase-US ngomntu ngamnye.
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Iindwendwe zokunyuka kweKilimanjaro zingathengwa kwiedolophu ezikufuphi zaseMoshi kumaziko ohambo. Ezona zixhaphakileyo zihamba iintsuku ezi-5-6 - ngale ndlela, ukuba unqwenela kunye nomrhumo, unako ukuhamba kunye neendawo zengingqi, kodwa kunye nezikhokelo zokuthetha ngesiNgesi. Ubunzima bokuhamba uhambo ngaphezu kokuhlawula kunye nombukiso obonwayo: umlambo ongunaphakade, ukuqhuma kwe-volcanic ngokukhutshwa kwe-ash kunye negesi, imihlaba kunye neendlela ezidumileyo ezi-7 ukuya phezulu kweChalimanjaro, apho ihotele zihla zize zinyuka. Yiphi indlela oyikhethayo incike kwiimfanelo zakho zomzimba nezemali. Kwinqanaba ngalinye kukho umpheki kunye nabasango, umtyeleli uya kufuneka athwale kuphela izidingo zobomi.
Ndingafika njani?
Intaba yaseKilimanjaro isondele kwidolophu yaseMoshi, enokufikelela kwiindlela ezilandelayo: ukusuka kwisixeko esikhulu saseTanzania iDar es Salaam ngebhasi ye-intercity, umgama phakathi kweedolophu ngu-500-600 km. Kulo sixeko kukho amahotele amaninzi, apho ungayi kunikwa ubumnandi bokulala ebusuku, kodwa uya kuthatha uhambo olulungeleyo, ucebise isikhokelo esineenkcukacha.
Khenketho kwinqanaba
- Ukutyelela iNtaba yaseKilmanjaro udinga imvume ekhethekileyo, enokufumaneka lula kwi-arhente yokuhamba.
- Sincoma ukuba wenze izitofu ezifunekayo ngaphambi kokuya eKilimanjaro e-Afrika.
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