Unyango lwe-sinusitis kuxhomekeke kwizizathu-iindlela ezingcono

Ekuqaleni kwexesha lokubanda, unyango lwe-sinusitis lufumana isivini esitsha. Ngeli xesha, izifo ezibangelwa yi-viral nezibandayo ezinezixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokuhlaselwa kwabantu. Ukuba baye baphathwa kakubi okanye unyango olungenakuqhelaniswa lwaqala, iingxaki ziyabonwa. Omnye wabo ngu-sinusitis. Kwindlela esetyenziswa ngayo unyango, amayeza kunye neyeza.

Sinusitis - izizathu

Ngaloo ntsholongwane, ukuvuvukala kuvela kwisono se-paranasal sinas. Ngokweendlela zonyango, izizathu ze-sinusitis zingaba ngolu hlobo:

• mazinyo a
• i-rhinitis kunye ne- pharyngitis ;
• ukukhuseleka komzimba;
• izifo ezingasaphathwa ngentsholongwane kunye nesifo se-catarrhal;
• iiphene ze- nasum ;
• impembelelo.

Iintlobo zegenyantritis

Ukuvuvukala kwesono se-paranasal kunamaqela amaninzi. Ubuninzi beenkqubo zilandelayo:

• isalathisi esisinye (isalathisi sokunxele okanye sokunene sichaphazelekayo);
• (i-inflammation iyenzeka kwizibini zombini).

Ngohlobo lwe-pathogen, isigulo singenalo fomu:

1. I-bterteria - ngokusesikweni sokunqongophala kwenkqubo yokukhusela, umzimba uhlaselwa yi-pneumococci, staphylococci okanye streptococci. Ukongezelela, ukuvusa ukuphuhliswa kwesifo esinjalo kungahle kuwele kwiimpazamo zezinto zangaphandle. Ukubonakalisa iimpawu zesifo - ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, umbala wezinto ezingafani ukusuka kuluhlaza kuze kube mnyama. Unyango lwe-sinusitis kufuneka uqale ngokukhawuleza.
2. Intsholongwane - ihlaselwa kwimvelaphi yebanda. Ulwabiwo kule ngozi luyinto ecacileyo. Zingabandakanya ukungcola kwepus. Enye into ehlukileyo yale fomu ye-sinusitis kukuba kukho ukuvuvukala.
3. Ingxaki - ngenxa yomonakalo kwi-nasum yangasese kwiimonsi iyakwazi ukufumana amaqhekeza egazi egaziniweyo. Ukunyangwa kwesi sifo kubalulekile ukuqala ngokukhawuleza.
4. I-Fungal - ikhula ngokuphindaphindiweyo kulabo bathatha ama-antibacterial or hormonal preparations ixesha elide. Kwakhona, esi sifo sinokuchaphazela abantu abadala kunye nabantu abane-immunodeficiency.
5. I-Aerosynusitis - ngenxa yesigxina kwixinzelelo legazi, iimbumba ezinamaqabunga zivutha kwaye zivutha.

Ngokwezibonakaliso zekliniki, ukuvuvukala kwezono ezinama-maxillary kungaba ngale ndlela:

• i-catarrhal - ihambelana nokukhukhula okuqinileyo kunye nokukhutshwa okucacileyo;
• i-purulent - ubukho begazi elingekho kwimfihlo;
• imveliso ye-mucus iphazamiseka;
• i-allergenic (eyenziwa ngu-"provocateur" ofanelekileyo);
• i-polyposis - iimbumba ezinamaqabunga zikhula kwiisono;
• i-hyperplastic - kukho ukunciphisa izivulo zokuphefumula;
• kuxutywe (ngexesha elifanayo kukho imiqondiso yeendidi ezininzi).

Ngokwemvelo yohlumo ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-sinusitis enobuhlungu kunye nengunaphakade. Ezi ntlobo zesifo ziyahluka phakathi kwabo ubude besifo kunye neempawu. Ifomu elimnyama alihlali ngaphezu kweenyanga. Emva koko kudlula kwisigaba esingasigxina, ixesha elifikelela kwiinyanga ezingaphezu kweenyanga ezimbini. Ukuba ngeli nqanaba ukushiya isifo ngaphandle kokonyango olufanelekileyo, oku kuya kubangela iingxaki ezinzulu.

Ukuvuvukala kwesono esikhulu samaspala - iimpawu

Ifomu elibi le sifo lihambelana nempawu:

• ukuphazamiseka kokutya;
• ukushisa komzimba;
• ukukhula kwentloko;
• ukuvuvukala nokubomvu kobuso;
• ukubonakala kokukhutshwa kwamanzi;
• ukukhwehlela komzimba;
• ivakalelo ezibuhlungu xa ikhanda linyanzelisiwe;
• ukungonakali kokuva kunye nenkumbulo.

Iimpawu ze-sinusitis engapheliyo zihlala zilandelayo:

• Ngobusuku ubushushu bomzimba buyanda;
• isicefe
• iphunga elifakwe emakhaleni;
• ukungabi namandla;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
• ukukhathala nokucaphuka;
• migraine;
• ukuphefumula kunzima.

Ukuxilongwa kwegenyantritis

Ugqirha uya kuphulaphula ngokukhawuleza izikhalazo zesigulane, ahlolisise izibilini zakhe zomzimba aze azive iimona. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, i-otolaryngologist iya kuqesha isifundo esongezelelweyo:

• X-ray kwi-genyantritis;
• tomography;
• i-immunogram;
• diaphanoscopy;
• Ukufunda i-bacteriological ye-mucus.

Indlela yokuphatha i-sinusitis?

Ngaloo mfo kuyimfuneko ukulwa ngokukrakra. Unyango lwe-sinusitis ngaphandle kweplctures lwenziwa ngumbutho we-otolaryngologist. Ngaphambi kokuba enze ukuqesha, uya kuqhuba ngokunyamekela ukuxilongwa kwaye afunde iziphumo. Ugqirha uyazi indlela yokuphilisa i-sinusitis, kwaye anikezele unyango olusebenzayo. Kwaye kunye neyonyango yoluntu kufuneka isetyenziswe kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela.

Amaconsi ukusuka kwi-genyantritis

Injongo yale nto okanye ukuba isicatshulwa senziwa ngokuqwalasela isigaba sesifo kunye nohlobo lwe-pathogen. Amaconsi ekhaleni kunye ne-sinusitis ingaqukatha izixhobo zezityalo, umzekelo, i-menthol okanye i-eucalyptus. Ezi zinto zijoliswe ekuqiniseni ukukhuselwa komzimba. Ukongeza, bafaka isandla ekukhutsheni ukuvuvukala kwaye, ngokuchasene ne-vasoconstrictors, musa ukugqithisa i-membrane.

Unyango lwe-sinusitis unokwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-antibiotics ngendlela yamaconsi. Ezi zi yobisi zikhethwe ngokuzikhethela kwaye zifakwe ngokungqongqo phantsi kolawulo logqirha. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunikwa imithi enje yeli liqela:

• Bioparox;
• Isophra;
• Polidex.

Ukunyanga ngamafutha e-sinusitis kuquka ukusetyenziswa kwezi zonyango:

• Sinuphoe;
• I-Pinasol;
• Tysin.

Ukuxininiswa kwe-Nasal kususwa kunye ne-vasoconstrictor drops. Ezi zi yobisi azikhuthazwa kwiintsuku ezingaphezu kwemihlanu kumqolo. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunikwa umyalelo wesilusitis:

• Ximelin;
• Uluhlu;
• YamaNazivin;
• Otrivin;
• IMidimax;
• IRhininostop.

Kwimpembelelo yokusetyenziswa kwamaconsi kwakukhulu, kufuneka angcwatywe ngokufanelekileyo ekhaleni. Inkqubo inconywa ukuba yenziwe emva kokuhlamba iisono, umzekelo, ngesisombululo setyuwa lolwandle. I-instilling yenziwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Isigulane silala kwicala elinye, intloko yakhe yanyuka kancane.
2. Yenza iyeza kumhlathi osondeleyo.
3. Nika isiguli ukuba silale phantsi kwesi sikhundla ngomzuzu.
4. Yijika ngaphaya kwelinye icala uze uphinde ulandele inkqubo.

Ukuhlamba nge-genantritis

Ngolu hlobo, ungakunqumla ukuqokelela okukhulu kwezihlunu kunye nokukhusela ukunyuka kwe-mucus. I-Cuckoo ne-genyantritis yenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwezi ziyobisi:

• IDolphin;
• Dioxydin;
• Aqua Marisa ;
• isisombululo solwandle setyuwa njalo njalo.

Iipilisi ze-Anesthetizing ne-genyantritis

Ukulungiswa kweli qela kuqeshwe ukunciphisa ukuvakalelwa okubuhlungu. Eyona mininzi imiselwe iiNSAID. Imilinganiselo yansuku zonke kuxhomekeke kwintlungu yesifo kunye nemeko jikelele yesigulane. Musa ukuthatha i-analgesics ngaphezu kweentsuku ezisixhenxe kumqolo. Ubuhlungu besifo sinusitis bume kunye nezi zi yobisi:

• Ibuprom;
• Aspirin;
• Uppsarin;
• Nurofen;
• Ibuprofen.

Antibiotics ye sinusitis

Ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antibacterial justified in the form of inflammation of sinal sinuses. Ukongezelela, i-agent engabangela isifo akufanele ibe yi-allergen okanye i-fungus. Ukongeza kwamaconsi kwimpumlo, iipilisiki-iipilisi zichazwe kwi-sinusitis. Ubungakanani bokufumana kwabo malunga neentsuku ezili-10. Ukuphazamiseka unyango akunako ukuba, kungenjalo i-agent engabangela isifo iya kukhangeka kwiyeza, kwaye ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa ukulwa nabo.

Ininzi idla ngokuchazwa ngamaqela e-antibiotic penicillin:

• UMoldamine;
• Augmentin ;
• Retarpen.

Ukuba ukunyanzelwana okanye ukungasebenzi kweepenicillin kukhuthazwa ukuthatha iziqulatho. Ezi ziquka izi yobisi:

• Azivok;
• I-Sumamed;
• Lecoclar;
• Erythromycin;
• Hemomycin.

Ukongezelela, amalungiselelo okulwa ne-antibacterial yeqela le-cephalosporin angachongwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kunikwa imithi:

• Cefaclor;
• Cefapexin;
• Zinnat;
• Cefixime.

Iinqwelo ezisetyenzisiweyo zisetyenziselwa kuphela kwimeko enzima, xa elinye ikhambi lokulwa ne-antibacterial for sinusitis lingazange liphumelele. I-fluoroquinolones enjalo inokumiselwa:

• Tavanik;
• Glevo;
• Avelox;
• Floracid.

Unyango lwe-sinusitis kunye namachiza omntu

Xa uphatha le ngxaki, indlela edibeneyo ibalulekile, ngoko ke iindlela ezongezelelweyo zingasetyenziselwa ukuba zenze ezinye izinto. Ezinye izigulane ziloyiko lokuba xa beya kudokotela, uya kuncomela ukugqithwa kwempumlo xa kwenzeka i-genyantritis. Bahlala bevakatyelele ugqirha, bebeka onke amathemba abo kwizigulane zomntu. Indlela enjalo inokudakalisa. Naluphi na ukulungiswa kufuneka kwenziwe phantsi kolawulo lwe-otolaryngologist.

Indlela yokuphatha i-sinusitis ekhaya usebenzisa "ukuthambisa" amafutha?

Izithako:

• ubusi bemvelo - 1 inxenye;
• ijusi ye-anyanisi - inxalenye e-1;
• ubisi lobisi (ikhaya) - inxalenye e-1;
• ioli yomnquma - inxenye 1;
• unyango lotywala - inxalenye e-1;
• isepha yokuhlamba impahla - 1 inxenye.

Ukulungiselela nokusetyenziswa

1. Izithako zifakwe kwiiphothi eziqhotyoshelweyo kwaye zihlanjululwe kwindawo yokuhlambela amanzi kuze kufikelelwe ukufana okufanayo.
2. Vumela umkhiqizo ukupholisa. I-ointment isilungile: iyakhupha i-pus kwaye iyakususa ubuqhophololo.
3. Beka kunye namafutha e-turundas kabini ngosuku. Ixesha lexesha lemizuzu eyi-15. Inkqubo ecetywayo iiveki ezimbini.

Ukunyangwa kwegenyantritis

Kwezinye iimeko, le yindlela efanelekileyo kakhulu yokulwa nesifo. Ukugqithisa kwi-sinusitis kunezibonakaliso ezinjalo:

• usulelo lwaqala ukusabalalisa ngaphaya kwee sinus;
• unyango olulondolozo aluyikunika iziphumo ezifunwayo;
• kwakhiwa i-cyst ekhulelwe;
• kunye nefom ye-genyantritis.