Abaninzi bethu abangenazo iindiza kunye negadi zezolimo, bafuna ukuzama ukukhula utamatisi ebhaleni. Ukulima kweetamatato kuvela kwindawo esinqinciweyo kunye nomhlaba omncinci womhlaba. Ukuba unquma ukukhula utamatisi kwibhontoni yakho, kufuneka ukhethe ngokukhethekileyo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ukwenza oku, iintlobo eziphantsi zokukhula ezinesistim esisisombululo kunye neziqhamo ezincinane zifanelekile. Ngenxa yolu xanduva lweetamatati, abafuyi bavelisa ngokukhethekileyo iintlobo zentamatyambo zangaphakathi (umzekelo, iCascade Red, i-Zhemchuzhina Zheltaya, i-Bonsai micro).
Ukunyuka iitamatato kwibhaluni kufuna ukunyamekela ngokucophelela zonke iimeko zokulima.
Indlela yokutyala utamatisi kwibhaluni?
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhule utamatisi ebhaleni kufuneka uqikelele ngohlobo kunye nexesha lokuhluma.
Imbewu ingahlwayelwa ngoFebhuwari kwaye ibe ngo-Ephreli. Ukuba uhlwayela imbewu ngoFebruwari, izithelo ziya kuvuthwa ekupheleni kukaJuni, imbewu yokulima ngo-Apreli-izithelo ziya kuba ngoSeptemba.
Imbewu yokuqala ibanjwe ngobusuku bushushu ngamanzi ashushu. Ukwenza oku, ungathabatha ibhotile ye-thermos, uthele amanzi ashushu kulo kwaye udibanise iingxowa eziqukethe imbewu yee-tomato kuwo.
Kwivenkile ungayithengela imbewu yokulungelelanisa imbewu okanye uyisuse kwindawo yakho yangasemva. Izigxobo ezincinci zizaliswe umhlaba, ngaphakathi apho iiprooves zenziwe zingekho ngaphezu kweyentimitha enye. Emva koko baninzi amanzi kwaye imbewu ihlwayelwe.
Emva koko, iifolo kunye nembewu kufuneka zifakwe umlinganiselo omncinci womhlaba. Iingxowa ezifanayo kunye nezithombo zifakwa kwiingxowa zeplastiki ukubonelela ngeemeko ezikhulayo.
Ukuze uhlalise izityalo, kuyimfuneko ukuyibeka efrijini iintsuku eziliqela.
Izithombo zifuna ukuphuphuma umoya kwaye ziqinisekise ukuba umhlaba uhlala unomswakama. Ukuba umswakama awunelisekile, ngoko-substrate ingaxutywa kwi-atomizer.
Yintoni enokuyondla iitato ezikhulayo ebhaleni?
Kwiintsuku ezili-10 emva kokutsalwa kwezityalo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuqala. Emva koko, kuyakufuneka ukondle iitamatato ezimbini izihlandlo ngaphambi kokuba uzibeke ebhodweni elikhulu.
Njengesiqhumiso esifanelekileyo sesichumisi samaminerali, i-mullein.
Ukutya kokuqala: iifubhu zixutywa nge 1/3 indebe yesicombululo se-urea ngamanzi (1 ithisipuni ngalinye nge-3 litres zamanzi).
Isambatho sesibini esiphezulu: uthele ngaphezu kwe-2 ½ inkomishi yesisombululo, esine-tablespoon eyodwa ye-superphosphate, i-spoon ye-ash ash kunye neekitha ezintathu zamanzi kwisityalo ngasinye.
Isondlo sesithathu: enye ingqungquthela yomxube, equkethe iilitha ezintathu zamanzi kunye nepuniposi enye ye nitrophosphoric okanye i-nitroammophoski, isitya ngasinye kwisityalo.
Ukunyamekela utamatisi ebhaleni
Utamatisi zityalo zezithombe, ngoko ke kufuneka uqaphele ukukhanya kwangakumbi kwangaphambili. Ngokungabikho kokukhanya, iziqu zayo ziya kwandula. Isibane sifanele sivulelwe kabini ngosuku - kusasa nakusihlwa ngeeyure ezingama-3. Oku kuya "kwandisa" imini.
Ukunkcenkceshela, amanzi asele iintsuku ezimbalwa afanelekileyo. Akunconywa amanzi aphephe kwipompo atyutyitiweyo, kuba unzima kakhulu ekubunjweni kwawo.
Ekuqaleni kokukhula kwezityalo, kufuneka uqaphelisise imeko yomhlaba: akufanele kumile, kodwa akufanele ixutywe ngokweqile, ngaphandle koko iingcambu zingaqala ukubola.
Ebusuku izithombo zifakwe ngokugqithiseleyo ngefestile okanye amathini.
Ngokukhawuleza ukuba izityalo zibe namaqabunga amabini, iitamatati kufuneka zidibene. Isityalo esincinane sisuswe ngokucokisekileyo ukusuka kumhlaba
Emva koko manzi amanzi utamatisi kabini ngosuku - ekuseni nakusihlwa. Ukuba kukho imvula efufayo kwididi kwaye umhlaba kwiitanki isanamanzi, ke ukuthambisa ixesha elilodwa kunele. Emva kokutshixa nganye umhlaba ukhululiwe.
Ukutyala utamatato ebhaleni kudinga ukuthobela ngokungqongqo kwimimiselo yetheknoloji yezolimo. Kule meko, ngenxa yoko, uya kufumana iziqhamo ezivuthiweyo. Kwaye ngoku, ngaphezu kweentyantyambo kunye namakhukhamba ebhaleni, unokukhuphula utamatisi ocolileyo.