I-Giardiasis isifo esichukunyiswa yi-lamblia ukuphazamisa intlungu encinci. Izifo zibhekiselele kwi-pathologies eyingozi, ngenxa yokuphulwa kwe-parietal digestion kunye ne-peristalsis. Iimpawu zokuqala zeGiardiasis azikwazi ukubangela ukusola. Kwaye emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa isigulane sigqiba ukuba isicupunu, ukuqhaqhaqhazela, intlungu kwintonga, ukuguqulwa okubukhali ekubanjweni kwesifo sohudo, ezingagqirwanga ngeziyobisi ezibonakalisiweyo, kunokuthi zibe iimpawu ze-lambliasis. Ukuze kuhlolwe ubukho beepasisiti emzimbeni, kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba isifundo kwilebhu yonyango.
Yintoni ehlaziya isandla kwi-ljamblii?
Kukho izifundo ezimbini eziphumelelayo ezingabonakalisa ukuba kukho okanye ukungabikho kwezidumbu:
- Uhlalutyo lwegazi kwi-ljamblii. Usulelo luya egazini emva kweveki, emva kokusuleleka, ngoko uvavanyo luyenziwa xa iimpawu zesifo zibonakala zicacile.
- Uhlalutyo lwamagqabi kwi-ljamblii. Unesicaciso esicacileyo, njengoko kuvumela ukuba kungabonakali kuphela ukufumaneka kwintsholongwane, kodwa kunye namaqanda aseGiardia. Kodwa ngelo xesha, uvavanyo lunobunzima, kuba ukuqoqwa kwamanzi ngaphambi kokuba isifundo singathathi ngaphezu kwemizuzu engamashumi amabini, ngokufanelekileyo-5-7 imizuzu, kuba loo nto ifanele igcine ukushisa kwayo kwangaphambili ngokusemandleni. Enye into yokuhlalutya kukuba i-feces kufuneka ibe ngumbane-oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kweso.
Ukulungiselela nokuhlalutya
Ngaphambi kokuba unikele ngegazi okanye iifesi zokuhlalutya kwi-lamblia cysts, kuyimfuneko ukuhambelana neziphakamiso:
- Iiyure eziyi-10 phambi kokuvavanywa, awukwazi ukuyidla, nokuba kulula.
- Ngexesha elidlulileyo kwiiyure eziyi-10 ngaphambi kokuqokelela izinto onokuzisebenzisa kuphela amanzi ahlambulukileyo, akuvumelekanga ukuba uphuze ikhofi, itiye, i-compote, ijusi, ubisi kunye nezinye iziphuzo.
Xa kwenzeka ukuphulwa kweengcebiso, kuyimfuneko ukukwazisa ugqirha oya kulo ngolu hlobo ukuze ahlehlise umhla wokudlulela uvavanyo.
Ukuhlalutya kwegazi kwigazi le-ljamblii kwisixa esincinci esisuka kwisitya.
Indlela yePCR
Ukuze kuqinisekiswe umphumo weemvavanyo, ngamanye amaxesha isigulane sithunyelwa ukudlulisa uhlalutyo kwi-giardia usebenzisa indlela ye-PCR . Le ndlela yindlela echanekileyo yokufumanisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifo. Kule meko, usulelo lufunyenwe ngendlela yokuchongwa kwe-DNA yezidumbu. Ukuphumeza uvavanyo, nayiphi na impahla yezinto eziphilayo ezifanelekileyo:
- igazi;
- umchamo;
- amathe kunye nokunye.
Ii-enzymes ezikhethekileyo zongezwa kwiphubhu yokuvavanya kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, ezidibanisa ikopi ye-DNA yesifo, emva koko kubonakala lula kubomi bendalo.