"Buyela ezintweni ngokwabo!" - yile ngqungquthela kaHusserl, umsunguli wezinto ezinje, ukuba le nto iqala kwifilosofi yekhulu lama-20. Umsebenzi oyintloko wale mfundiso kukuguqula amava owona mkhulu, kwinto ekufuneka kuqondwe ngayo ingqondo "njengento" yangaphakathi.
Iiphenomenology zokuphuhlisa ubuntu
Ukususela ebuntwaneni, ukukhathazeka kuye kwavela kwaye kwakhiwa kumntu. Ngelo xesha, iimpendulo zokuqala malunga nawe zibekiwe. Ukuphuhliswa kobuqu bomntu kubonakala njengobunjani boluntu bomntu ngamnye ngenxa yokukhuliswa kwakhe kunye nentsebenziswano noluntu.
Kwimigangatho yokuqala yokuphuhliswa komntu umntu uphelelwa yintsapho yakhe, kwaye ukuziphatha kwabazali kuye kubeka isimo sengqondo somntwana kwihlabathi elikujikelezile.
Inkqubo yentlalo iqhubekile ngokuqhubekayo ebuntwaneni nasebuncinaneni. Ngoko, ukuhlalisana komntu omdala kubonakala, okokuqala, kwiinguqu ekubonakala kwayo, kugxile ekufundeni izakhono ezithile, nakubantwana - ekutshintsheni ixabiso kunye nenjongo yokukhuthaza ukuziphatha komntu.
Iingcamango zeemvakalelo
Ngamanye amagama, kuthiwa yindlela yokufunda amava angamava. Iimvakalelo ziyahlukahluka kulo lonke ixesha lokukhula komntu, zithonyelwa ziziganeko ezithile, iimeko, kuxhomekeka kwizizathu ezininzi. Amava omvakalelo ayenayo kumntu ngamnye amnika umvakalelo wakhe "ngaphakathi" ngaphakathi.
Ukwahlula ezo ndlela zokufunda iimpawu ezinjenge: Woodworth, Boyko, Shlosberag, Wundt, kwakunye nesistim esenza iimpendulo zomzimba ezibangelwa yimvakalelo.
Inkcazo yothando
Kukho iintlobo zothando ezifana: i-philia, i-eros, i-agape kunye ne-storge. I-agape yinto yothando lomnikelo, ukubonakaliswa okwenene kwesi sivakalelo. Enyanisweni, uthando luvela kwiintlobo ezimbini: enye ibonakalisa ukuzaliseka kweengqondo, ibonisa umthombo wokuphefumlelwa kunye nobungqina, kwaye uhlobo lwesibini lubonakalisa kwindalo, ubunzima, kunye nokukwazi ukwenza.
Inkcazo yokuqonda
Ngezinto ezibonakalayo, iziganeko eziphambili zengqondo zi:
- Ubumnono ngumzila ongapheliyo wamava.
- Umzila oqhubekayo woqaphela unamalungu ayingqungquthela kwimvelo.
- Ibonakala ngokujoliswe kwizinto.
- Izakhiwo eziphambili zala mava ngema-noesis.
- Ubunonophelo kufuneka buphandwe kwi-multipletifity of its formations (umzekelo, ukuvavanya ukuqonda, ukuziphatha, njl.