Ukudakumba komntu - izizathu neempawu zesifo sengqondo

I-psyche yabantu ayinakulinganiswa, kwaye abantu abaninzi banokuphutha kule ndawo. Ingxaki eqhelekileyo yinto eguquguqukayo , kodwa kukho ukuphambuka okukhulu okungabangela iingxaki kumntu.

Ukudakumba komntu - yintoni na?

Kwimichiza, kugula ukugula kwengqondo, okubizwa ngokuba yi-bipolar disective disorder okanye ukucindezeleka komntu. Kubonakaliswe ngenguqu yeemeko ezivela kumntu oya kuxinezeleka. Ukufumanisa oko kukudandatheka kwengqondo, kufuneka uyeke ukunikela ingqwalasela kwiinkcukacha zedatha, ngoko le sifo sichaphazela malunga ne-3-7% yabemi behlabathi. Kwizigulane ezininzi, kukho ezinye izinto ezingekho phantsi kwengqondo. Impawu zokuqala zesi sifo zigqalwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwiminyaka engama-30 ukuya ku-35.

Ukudakumba kwabantu - iimpawu

I-bipolar disective disorder iye yachongwa kwiindawo ezininzi eziziwayo, umzekelo, Freud, Pushkin, Gogol nabanye. Iimpawu eziphambili ziquka imvakalelo ephakamileyo, inkulumo engachazwanga kunye nomsebenzi wemoto, ukwanda kwexeshana kumandla okusebenza. Iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zokudandatheka komntu: ukuvela kweengcamango ezikhohlisayo, ukwandisa ukuzithemba nokuqina, ukuxhalaba ngokweqile okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ithemba, ukuvutha komsindo, ukungenakulawuleka kunye nabanye.

Ukudakumba komntu yimbangela

Nangona izazinzulu ziqhuba izifundo ezininzi kule ntsimi, akukaze kwenzeke ukuba kusetyenziswe izinto ezibangelwa izifo ezingqondweni. Umntu onenkinga yokuphazamiseka, kwiimeko ezininzi, uyaqonda ukuba unengxaki kwi-psyche, yingakho ejika ugqirha. Ukudakumba komntu we-bipolar kunokubangelwa zizizathu ezinjalo:

1. Ukuzalwa okubi . Ucwaningo luye lwabonisa ukuba ukuba izihlobo zegazi ziphazamiseka ngengqondo , zinokufumana ilifa.
2. Ukungaphumeleli kwi-endocrine kunye ne-hormonal system . Ukuphambuka okunjalo kunempembelelo ngqo kwiimeko zobuchopho.
3. Ukulimala. Ukudakumba komntu kunokubangelwa yintlungu e-craniocebral, umzekelo, obangelwa kukubetha okanye ukuwa.
4. Ukungaphumeleli kwimisebenzi yengqondo . Ukwandisa umngcipheko wokuphuhliswa kwengxaki yokuphazamiseka kwe-bipolar, ukuxinezeleka rhoqo, uxinzelelo lwengqondo nokuxinezeleka.
5. Amava amaninzi amava . Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zafakazela ukuba ngokuqhelekileyo imeko yokudandatheka ibangelwa ukungabikho kwe-serotonin, umzekelo, ngenxa yeziphazamiso zokujikeleza kwe-cerebral.
6. Izifo ezithintekayo. Amachiza ayazi izifo ezichaphazela ingqondo, umzekelo, i-meningitis kunye ne-encephalitis.

Isigaba seManical disorder disorder

Esi sifo sengqondo sichazwe ngamacandelo amabini asisiseko: i-manic and depress. Ubukho bokuqala bubonisa i-hyperthermia, i-psychomotor agitation and tahipsihia. I-psychoic psychosis inezigaba ezihlanu eziphambili: i-hypomanic, i-mania ebizwa ngokuthi, ukufutheka komntu, ukuphumla kwemoto kunye nokusebenza. Bangakwazi ukutshintshana omnye nomnye, oko kuchaza isimo esingaqinisekanga sesigulane.

Ukudakumba komntu - unyango

Ukuba umntu ufumene iimpawu zesifo sengqondo, ke kuyimfuneko ukuqhagamshelana neengcali ezilandelayo: i-neurologist, isifo sengqondo, isazi sezengqondo kunye ne-psychotherapist. Ukukhupha umonakalo omkhulu wengqondo, kucetyiswa ukuba udlule i-electroencephalogram, i-X-ray kunye neMRI. Ukudakumba komntu kuyisifo esinganyanga, kodwa kuphela xa udibana nodokotela xa ufumana iimpawu zokuqala. Ugqirha uqhuba unyango olunzima, olubandakanya unyango lwezinto eziphilayo, ezengqondo kunye noluntu.

1. Uncedo lweempawu . Ngenxa yale njongo, ukulungiselela amachiza kusetyenziswa. Ngesigaba esisebenzayo, ugqirha uchaza i-neuroleptics, ejongene nezibonakaliso ezigqatso zesifo. Iisithi ze-lithium ezinefuthe elizinzileyo zisetyenziswa. Xa isigaba esicinezelekileyo senzeke, i-anti-depressants kunye ne-electroconvulsive therapy imiselwe.
2. Uzinzo . Ukuba i-bipolar disorder ifunyenwe, kubalulekile ukuhamba kwinqanaba ukuqinisa iziphumo ezifunyenweyo kunyango. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa zonke iindlela ezinokuthi uqinisekise uxolo lwesigulane.
3. Thintelo . Eli nqanaba liyaqhubeka ixesha elide lokunciphisa umngcipheko wokubuya kwakhona. Ngethuba lonyaka, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo kufuneka kugwenywe.

Ukongezelela, basebenzisa i-homeopathy, ekhethwe ngabanye, encedisa ukunciphisa ukusebenzisa i-chemistry. Ukuhlaziywa kwamagqabhagqabha, okunemiphumo yokuthoba, kufuneka kukhethwe ngokuvunyelwa ngugqirha. Ukongeza kwonyango olusisiseko, kucetyiswa ukuba usebenzise ukuphefumla, ukucamngca, i-yoga, rhoqo uhamba emoyeni omtsha kwaye ungalibali ngephupha eliphilileyo.