I-leukocyte (iiseli zegazi ezimhlophe) zahlulwe ngamacandelo amabini: i-granulocyte kunye ne-agranulocyte. I-Granulocytes yakha umgca wokuqala wokukhusela kwiintsholongwane. Zizo iiseli ezihamba phambi kwabanye zijolise ekugqibeleni kwaye zithathe inxaxheba kwimpendulo yomzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha ukuhlalutya kwegazi granulocyte kwanda - oko kuthetha ukuthini kwaye isibonakaliso esinjalo sibonisa ukuba umzimba unzima nesifo esithile?
Ziziphi izifo i-granulocytes eziphakanyisiweyo?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba igazi linyuswa i-granulocytes, kuthetha ukuba umzimba unobungqingili. Oku kungabinqatshelwe okanye isifo esiyingozi kakhulu, umzekelo, isithasiselo .
Ngokuqhelekileyo ukwanda kwenani lala maseli lwenzeka xa:
- Iimfumba ezithintekayo zengqondo, izintso, isibindi kunye nezinye izitho okanye iinkqubo;
- furunculosis ;
- carbunculosis.
Kuyimfuneko ngokukhawuleza ukuba ubone ugqirha xa i-granulocyte iphakanyiswa, kuba oku kuthetha ukuba umzimba uphakathi kwenkqubo ye-phagocytosis - umzabalazo oqhubekayo kunye neengxube ezihlukahlukeneyo okanye ii-microorganisms zangaphandle. Ngokomzekelo, iyakwazi ukuxhamla, i-gangrene okanye i-pneumonia. Ngokuqhelekileyo, esi sibonakaliso sibonisa ubukho bomhlaza.
Inqanaba legranulocytes landa kunye neentlungu kunye nokuhlasela kwe-helminthic. Oku kungaba ngumphumo wokubonakaliswa kumzimba womntu weentlanzi zezilwanyana okanye ukuthatha amayeza athile, ngakumbi i-adrenaline okanye i-corticosteroid hormone.
Ezinye izizathu zokunyuka kwegranulocytes
Ukwandisa ngokuphawulekayo inani legranulocyte kungekhona nje ngenxa yezifo kunye neemeko zokugula, kodwa nalapho:
- ukukhulelwa (ikakhulu kwisiqingatha sesibini);
- ngexesha lokunikezelwa;
- ngexesha lomsebenzi okhuselekileyo;
- phambi kwenyanga;
- emva kokutya ngokutya.